张培基 英译中国现代散文选 语言点整理笔记 1.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流张培基 英译中国现代散文选 语言点整理笔记 1.精品文档.张培基 英译中国现代散文选 语言点整理笔记 11.Itissometimesbesetwith有时候会有的境遇/会有相伴2.Nothingshortofacanhelp唯有才能/全靠才能够3.Rollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousandsofmiles.一泻千里4.Farelikewise.正如这样5.Now,now有时，有时6.Betterabletogenerateinoneselfasensationof更能让人产生一种之感7.isnowco

2、nfrontedwithasectionofitscourse.现在正遭遇进程上的一段8.,however,canonlybesharedby而，只有样的人才可体会到9.Thepresentcrisiscanneverobstacletheadvanceof目前的危机绝不会阻碍的进步10.Letusbraceupourspiritsandmarchthrough让我们鼓起雄健的精神11.Thegreatestjoyof,istoduringitsmostdifficultdays.在最艰难的日子里，亦是最大的乐趣12.Growrestless变得焦躁不安Begtodiffer恕不同意/持反对意

3、见13.Dashhereandthereinsearchof跑来跑去的寻找14.Heisgoingtosothathecould他决定以便15.isnotgroundlessbecause并非空害怕/没依据，因为16.Keepmovingaroundinahurry慌慌张张地走/跑17.Whatstherush?为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18.Behindlayhalfadozenofnear注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19.looklikerain,yet,toourgreatjoy口语像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是20.whichofyoucould你们谁能？(别用who了，太土了！)2

4、1.theyaremostbelovedinoneaspect.有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22.Unlike,which,itjustto不像的一样，它只是，来23.Youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotituntil你不能立刻判断它是否，非得等到24.Oneshouldbeusefulratherthangreatornice-looking.应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25.Engravedinmymind.深深地刻在脑海26.isahouseholdnamealloverthecountry.是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。27.isalway

5、sonthelipsbecause把天天挂在嘴上，因为28.Whatstheuseofbeing又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29.Utteredintermittently.断断续续地说30.Nevercalculatingorparticularaboutpersonalgainsandlosses.不计较个人得失31.Honorwithaposthumousreverent追授一个的谥号/称号32.Becomemoreandmorewiththepassingoftime.随着时间的流逝变得越来越/越久越33.Nevergiveupthepursuitof不要放弃/不要放弃对的追求34.Ou

6、tofsheernecessity.仅仅为了需要/纯粹因为需要35.Befreetofollowyourownbent.可以依自己的喜好去/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36.Beintheprimeoflife.正当盛年/年富力强37.willsoonbegonenevertoreturn.一去不复返。38.Beinonesdecliningyears.风烛残年/精力衰微之时39.Asameansofsubsistence.作为生计/为了吃饭/作为谋生的手段40.Remedythesituationby用来补救41.Comeupagainsttheurgentproblemof问题急需解决42.

7、Howcanonemanagetowhile人怎么能在的同时还呢？43.Cutdownonfoodandclothinganddoeverythingpossibleto节衣缩食想尽办法去44.Timeisnoobject.时间不是问题。45.willbequiteenoughtomakea足够让一个成为了46.Thechoicelieswithyou.选择权在你们手里。47.HenrikIbsensays,“itisyoursupremedutytocastyourselfintoausefulimplement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。48.Forsake,andyouwil

8、lruinyourself.抛弃，你便毁了你自己。49.Togointoscholarship,toengageinlearning.做学问50.theonlythingsofsomevalueundermyroof,ifany,are在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是51.Entertainambitionofmakingaprofoundstudyof怀有对做一番高深研究的野心52.Itseemedthatcanbettersatisfythan比更能满足的需要53.Atonesitting.一口气地54.Itiscompletelysubjectedtothewhimsofthemoment.

9、全凭当时的兴趣和念头。55.Likenmyselfrespectivelyto把我自己比作56.Thread-boundChinesebook.线装书57.Myobsessionofhavebeenverymuchonadecline.我对的狂热/着迷消除了不少。58.Toeatintooneswholepocket.花掉某人所有的钱。59.Butnotallacquaintancesarefriends.不是所有认识的都是朋友。60.Havemorescruplesaboutthisandthat.对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。61.Weeachfollowedadifferentcourse

10、oflife.我们各自过着不同的生活。62.Beboundto.必然，一定会。Somehoworother.设法，莫名其妙地63.ofbygonedayswillunfoldagainbeforeoneseyes.过去的又重新浮现在某人眼前。64.Inbloomofonesyouth.在某人盛年的时候/在生命中最华美的时刻65.Unwittingly不知不觉地，无意识地66.Fritteraway.渐渐地消失/慢慢地消耗/一点点地浪费67.Intwosandthrees.三三两两，零零星星68.Negotiateshoalsandreefs/desertsandgorges跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩

11、/荒漠峡谷69.Bereducedtoasthelastresort.被逼到做的地步，被迫干为生70.Footpassenger.步行的人，行人71.Itstandstoreasonthat也是合情合理的/显而易见的72.Canillaffordtodosomething.无法承受73.Ifitisbeyondonescapacitytosingle-handedlystemtheprevailingofsocialevils,oneshouldatleastbeself-disciplinedsoasnottomakemattersworse.74.Pedanticviewofbookish

12、person.酸腐的书生之见75.Coolyourheels。坐冷板凳，空等76.Allthatkillsmyideaof那足以让我打消的念头77.AgoodmanalwaysenjoysHeavensprotection.吉人天相78.Misfortunenevercomessingly祸不单行79.Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.天无绝人之路80.Beinreducedcircumstance.每况愈下/光景惨淡81.Aftersomewavering,犹豫一阵之后/犹豫不决了一阵82.Talksomebodyoutofit(something),劝说某人不做某事

13、83.Smartaleck自作聪明的人/自作聪明的84.Chipin插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱strollabout游逛，游荡，闲游85.Bewatchfulontheway,路上警惕些，旅途当心86.Itiscertainlynoproblemforapersonofmyageto对于我这样年纪/我这么大的人来说，是没问题的87.Astrenuousjob:紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使88.Skullcap无沿小帽，圆帽Mandarinjacket马褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的89.Huddleup蜷缩，挤成一团Corpulent肥胖的90.Gushfrom涌出，不断流出trickle滴

14、，淌，细流ooze渗出，淌出91.Makeanenormousexertionto尽全力做92.Patthedirtoffonesclothes拍去/掸去身上的尘土93.untilhisfigurewaslostamongcrowdsofpeoplehurryingtoandfroandnolongervisible.直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。94.liveanunsettledlife.过着颠簸不定的日子/东奔西走95.withcircumstancesgoingfrombadtoworse.一日不如一日/每况愈下96.Hispent-upemotionhastofin

15、davent.情郁于中，自然要发之于外。97.thestateoffilledsomebodywithafeelingof的境况让人98.downcast沮丧，颓废，颓唐99.domestictriviality=householdchores家庭琐事longgown长袍，长衫100.Frownupontheway不赞同的方式/对的方式颇有微词101.Formypart.就我而言，对我来说，我认为101.Icannotkeepmyselffrom我实在忍不住要/我无法不103.Muchless更不用说，更何况于104.Trudgethrough.跋涉，步履艰难地走105.Simplicity,

16、earnestness,dauntlessnessandunyieldingness.质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈106.Howcouldyoufailto你怎能不？难道你会不？107.Bethesymbolicofthespiritandwillof成为精神和意志的象征108.Burstingwithvitality生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力109.Capableofsurvivinganyhardshiporoppression.折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着110.Ipaytributeto我赞美/歌颂111.beloudinsomeonespraise极力称赞/赞扬某人111.Kno

17、wingnoonewhoIcouldapproachwithmyquestionsandmydoubts,IturnedtoGod;113.Alwayshavesomethingtorecommendhimself.总有可取之处，总有闪光点114.Makelightof轻视，藐视，不在意115.Onetimecapital。故都。Muddlealong得过且过，混日子，浑浑噩噩116.Unlikefamousflowerswhicharemostattractivewhenhalfopening,goodwinewhichismosttemptingwhenoneishalfdrunk,aut

18、umn,however,isbestappreciatedatitsentirety.秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。117.Putsomebodyinmindof让某人回忆起/记起118.Reedcatkin芦花，willowcatkin柳絮，chirpinginsects鸣虫，reverberatingbell钟声119.Beofitself，自发(流露)，自然而然地wellup涌出，表达，流露110.Thecloudsrolltowardsthewestandthesuncomeoutinthesky云卷，天空放晴111.Creepupon.

19、爬上，悄悄降临，不知不觉地到来111.Thornyjujubetree酸枣树persimmontree柿子树113.Historytreatsallhumansalike.历史是公平的114.Withaslighttouchofregretatthepassingoftime.伤怀时光的消逝115.Inspiteofoneself不由自主地116.Womansonlycareerliesinmatrimony.LinYutang.女人唯一的事业便是结婚。117.?Thatsoundslikethechicken-eggquestion.呢？这好比先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题。118.Thinking

20、thematteroverandoveragain,Icannotbutcometotheconclusionthat119.Neithernorhasanythingtorecommenditself.不好，也不好。130.Petticoatinfluence裙带关系，姻亲影响131.Meannessandruthlessness卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情131.Itmeansnothingto,butitiseverythingto对某人微不足道，对另外人却是全部/命根133.Lookaskanceat斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等情绪）134.Hangabout，聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在

21、某人身边张培基 英译中国现代散文选 语言点整理笔记 2135.Boundedduty本分，天职，应尽的义务136.Keepbodyandsoultogether仅仅能维持生存137.Gulpdown狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住138.GuardiangodstoBuddha金刚。139.Herculeanstrength力大无比，神力Hercules力士，大力神140.Alltheanswersturnedouttobewideofthemark答案完全不对，离谱。141.Likewise,onewhohasnevergonethroughthebaptismofromanticlovewill

22、havelittlegenuineknowledgeoflife.没有受过浪漫的恋爱洗礼的人生，不算真人生。141.Menciussays,“Thedesireforfoodandsexisnature.”孟子曰，食色性也。143.Ifoneremainsalifelongstrangertolove,howcanhethoroughlyunderstandlife?一个一生不恋爱的人，又如何能够了解人生？144.Atanopportunemoment.在恰当的时机145.Carnaldesire肉欲Platoniclove纯爱146.inthispresentworldoverflowing

23、withmaterialdesires,在这个物欲横流的世界147.Lovehasbecomeameregameeversincehumanitysetoutonitswaytoextinction.人性开始灭亡之际，恋爱也成了游戏148.Seetoitthat,努力使，保证，务必要(相当于makesurethat)149.Windfall.被风吹落的果子，意外收获，意外之财150.Friskfor搜查，搜身/蹦跳，快乐151.Putonair.装腔作势Bigshot大人物，大佬151.Barkupthewrongtree.攻击错目标，找错人了153.Crotch分叉处，(人的)胯部，裤裆15

24、4.Berollinginmoney非常有钱的，非常阔绰155.Spoils战利品，赃物loot战利品，抢劫，洗劫，掠夺物156.Beseizedwith被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响157.Tearswellupinmyeyesandblurredmyglasses泪水涌出我的双眼，模糊了眼镜。158.Otherthan.除了，不同于，异于foolproof十分简单的，十分安全的，错不了的159.Hedgehog刺猬，seaurchin海胆，snakeslough蛇蜕160.Doyourbit.做有益的事情，做出贡献161.Earmarkfor制定专用，划拨专项使用，特定用于161.Onewh

25、odoesnotworkhardinyouthwillgrieveinvaininoldage.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。163.Inthematterof.就而论，在方面164.TheFirstFourBooksofHistory:前四史（汉书，后汉书，史记，三国志）165.Lithographicedition石版油印的，平版印刷的166.Pluckupthecourage鼓起勇气，振作精神167.Goinfor参加，从事，参与，赞成168.Goodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.健康的身体是做人做事的真正本钱169.Ulte

26、riormotive隐秘不明的动机，另有所图，别有用心170.Overstresstheimportanceof过分强调的重要性171.Asdryassawdust如锯木屑般枯燥/味同嚼蜡171.Liberalartsandnaturalsciences人文科学与自然科学/文理科173.Onthepretextof以为借口174.Rudimentsofknowledge基本功，基础，入门知识175.Nottospeakof更不用说/而且还176.All-roundtraining全面训练，通才培训177.Backdown=beataretreat放弃，撤退178.Aflightofstairc

27、ase/steps一段楼梯，一段台阶179.Inallearnest.认真地，恳切地/再三央求地180.Scenicspotsandhistoricalsites.名胜古迹181.Inthehabitof有的习惯silktree：合欢树，马缨花树181.Hitupon=comeacross=findbychance偶然发现/偶然想到/偶然碰到183.Secretservice特务机关，秘密情报处184.Getboggeddown停滞，陷入困境，陷入问题185.Conditionedreflex条件反射nexttonone很少，几乎没有186.Tothepointof达到的程度187.Liter

28、arycriticism文学批评/文艺评论188.Redology红学，红楼梦研究stupefaction麻醉，昏迷，麻木状态189.Tomymind据我观点，在我看来190.Socialstrata社会阶层skin-deep肤浅的，轻微的，表面的191.Differfromeachotherin有着迥异的191.Familybackground,socialexperience,culturaltradition,psychologicalcondition.(注意搭配！)193.Thelistcouldgoonandonendlessly,soIwouldntmindstoppingher

29、e.很好的套语194.Ofeachandevery每一个，每个Alasalasalasalasalas唉！195.Creativeandconduciveto对有创意且有益196.Besaddledwiththeepithetof“originatorofabadpractice”背上始作俑者的恶名197.Beverymuchlike和一模一样/如出一辙198.Dyinggroansandsighs,anguish,sadandhelpless垂死的呻吟和叹息，悲痛，悲哀而又无奈199.Beadvancedinyears年老的，上了年纪的shoulderpole扁担200.Agreatmany

30、thingswillforeverbecherishedinmymemory.201.Ekeout(辛苦经营，勉强维持)abaresubsistence竭力维持温饱的生活202.Dofarming,tilllands,plantvegetables,feedpigs,raisesilkwormsandspincottonintoyarn.务农，耕地，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉。202.Workhardfromdawntodusk起早贪黑地工作（frompredawntomidnight）204.Theknackof的诀窍榨油squeeze/extractoilfrom205.Coarsegrain

31、粗粮大麦barley，小麦wheat，燕麦oat，荞麦buckwheat，青稞Highlandbarley，高粱sorghum/kaoliang，小米/黍millet，206.Withgusto满怀热情的，津津有味的eatwithgusto吃得津津有味207.Long-stemmedChinesepipe大烟，旱烟208.Diligenceandfrugality，generosityandkindheartedness勤劳和简朴，慷慨和善良209.Rideroughshodover欺压，欺凌Scrapeup积攒，凑足210.Tokeepupappearance撑场面，撑门面211.Gentr

32、y人们（多贬义），贵族们，有钱人212.WarofResistancetoJapan.抗日战争，抗战212.Neverbowdowntoanydifficulty不向（任何）困难低头214.Bequeathedsomebody馈赠给，赠予某人215.Packwith挤进，塞进，塞满了人216.Hairdisheveledlikewind-blownwitheredgrass,eyesblood-shot,shufflelanguidlyintheslippers.头发凌乱得像吹乱的枯草，眼睛布满血丝，颓然地趿拉着拖鞋。217.Ablindalley=adead-end=cul-de-sac死胡

33、同218.Moss-coveredandhungwithclustersoffreshgreenwisteria,whichalmostlikescreensofprimitivesimplicity.苔痕斑斑，挂满苍翠欲滴的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。219.Reignpeaceandquietamidstofnoisybustle.闹中取静，别有天地220.Whereeachfamilyhavetheircovered-upstoriesofjoysandsorrows,andriseanddecline.家家有一本哀乐账，有一部兴衰史221.Awater-likeplacidnesswill

34、makeoneforgetallcaresandworries.平静如水澄明，使人忘忧222.Greedysidelongglancesandmalicioussquints.贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑。222.Roamaboutleisurely悠闲地散步aheavenlyabodefor的乐土，洞天幽境224.Exchangeknowinglooksatoneanother相互交换眼色，使眼色225.Questionableattitudetowardslifeandcareer.生活作风问题（不端正的作风）226.Betakenaback被惊到，吃了一惊227.鸡笼coop，（鸡）咯咯叫ca

35、ckle，yellbluemurder大声惊呼，大惊小怪地叫嚷228.Aglibtongue=awell-oiledtongue油嘴滑舌的229.Engrossedindoing一心做，埋头干。220.Assomethingingrained,itcannotbecompletelychangedovernight.根深蒂固，不可能朝夕改正221.Thediscontinuanceofheartbeat.心脏停止了跳动222.Playuptobigwigs奉承阿谀权贵之人/趋炎附势frame-up陷害，捏造，诬陷222.Crystalclear完全明白，极其清楚224.Hearingisnot

36、necessarilylesscrediblethanseeing.耳听不一定为虚，眼见不一定为实225.Theworldover=worldwide全世界（用作后置定语）226.Havingblindfaithin盲目信仰，盲目相信227.Farfrombeingfaultless.远不是完美无缺的228.Todosomebodya(gross)injustice.（巨大的/严重地）冤枉某人，对某人不公229.Almsbowl钵盂，和尚的金钵240.Onnoaccount绝不Seekalivingforoneself谋份生路/讨生活241.Getuptomischief玩闹，乱动242.In

37、advertent非故意的，不注意的，疏忽的242.Anillustratededition插图版244.Getwindof耳闻，听到的风声245.Paytributeto歌颂，称赞ask(play)riddles猜谜语246.Thewretchednessoflifeandthehopelesssituationcausedhimtotaketosmoking,drinkingandgambling.悲惨的生活和绝望的处境使他渐渐开始染上抽烟、酗酒和赌钱。247.Withpovertycamesickness.病随穷来。249.Agreatachievementtogodowninhisto

38、ry千秋伟业248.Utterfalteringly支支吾吾地说250.Beallforthebest结果会是好的，（表面上看起来不好但）出于好意，到头来会是好事251.Wretch可怜的人，不幸的人，卑鄙的人252.Moredeadthanalive筋疲力尽，累得要死aheapof一大堆，许多252.Umbilicalcord脐带，placenta胎盘，254.Atthepainfulrecollection在痛苦的回忆当儿255.Hoe锄头，shovel铁铲，spade铁锹，plough犁，256.Atthecrackofdawn，黎明时分，天刚破晓257.Nuptial(婚礼的，结婚的)

39、chamber=bridalchamber洞房258.Indisposition微恙，不舒服，小病259.Timeandagain屡次，常常260.Inviewofthepublicandthepersonalconcerns于公于私，261.Earnsbanicheatthetempleoffame名留青史262.Overthrowthemonarchandestablishtherepublic推翻帝制，建立共和262.Unshirkableresponsibility，无法逃避的责任，义不容辞之责264.TheThreePeoplesPrinciples三民主义265.Thepresentinternationalsituationiscapricious.国际局势变幻无常。266.Timewillnotstayandbriefistheday,alongnightinvitesbaddreams.来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我待。267.“Forallthedisastersthebrotherhoodhasremained;asmileatmeetingandenmityisbanished.”渡尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇。268.Itfillsmewithmuchconcerntolearnof近闻，颇感关切/甚为挂念