山大专升本-本科英语3-1.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流山大专升本-本科英语3-1.精品文档.I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.-_B_.A. But I dont know whom do you want to call. B. Whats the name of the party youre calling?C. Whats the address of the person youre

2、 calling?D. Whats the extension number youre calling?2. -Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?- _B_.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but Id like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldnt do it right now.3. Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? - _D_. A. Yes. Wh

3、at can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. Its a great place to work.4. -Its a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? - _A_.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I dont know. I really havent thought ab

4、out what wed do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. Its all right. Thank you. 5. Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? - _A_.A. Any time. Its next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure.

5、 D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, _ A _ most Australians live.A. where B. that C. which D. what7. Although most of the continent _C_ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are also spectacular forests.A. consists of B. is con

6、sisted of C. consist of D. are consisted of8. Neither the students nor the teacher _ B_ anything about the matter.A. know B. knows C. have not known D. has not known9. The tutor accused the students of great _C_. A. efficiency B. inefficient C. inefficiency D. efficient10. They had good reason to th

7、ink that the experience was worth _C_. A. to try B. tried C. trying D. being tried11. My friends dont mind _C_ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am dropping12. Does anyone know _ A_ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who13. He paid _ D _ visit

8、s to the old couple to help them with some routines. A. similarB. completeC. entireD. regular14. The singer sang with incredible _A_ and zest. A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energy15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human _C_. A. inferenceB. insurgen

9、cyC. intelligenceD. intellectual16. The _C_ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a very broad scientific field.A. relianceB. applicationC. dependenceD. implication17. He was always attentive A my ideas. A. to B. with C. onD. at18. Mary is still inseparable D her mother.

10、 A. to B. with C. about D. from19. Its rude to point B someone. A. for B. at C. in D. on20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperature suddenly drops below a certain minimum level. D A. nearly B. steadily C. narrowly D. abruptly21. In the 1700s North American

11、 colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing by wearing elaborate stockings. C A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured. D A. destroyed B. given off C. inhibitedD. renewed 23. Social refo

12、rmer Jacob Rilas efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New York City were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt. A A. close B. wealthy C. influential D. charismatic24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the Canadian North. C A. dense B. age

13、less C. infinite D. uninhabitable25. A power failure completely _ the cake she was baking. C A. damagedB. weakened C. spoiledD. despairedII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the pa

14、ssage(s).As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father. She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was _36_satisfied with perfume(香水). _37_, shopping at this time of the year was a most _38_job. People sto

15、od on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost _39_ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on _40_. They are real silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile try

16、ing to _41_her to buy one. But Edith knew from past _42_that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the _43_were very beautiful. Edith did

17、 not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was _44_ to please him. When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement.

18、 Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so _45_that she could not say a single word.C 36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyC 37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyA 38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringD 39. A. turned

19、 B. hit C. brought D. knockedB 40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD 41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuadeA 42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC 43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD 44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainlyC 45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excite

20、dIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world pro

21、bably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which c

22、ustom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at

23、sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in womens life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first oppor

24、tunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or pa

25、rt-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time sp

26、ent taking care of children _A_.A) was shorter than in previous centuriesB) was longer than in previous centuriesC) was considered to be surprisingly longD) account for a great part of their lives47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married _A_.A) at about twenty-fiveB) in t

27、heir early fiftiesC) as soon as possible after they were fifteenD) at any age from fifteen to forty-five48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _D_.A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentB) was usually expected to die fairly soonC) would expect to work until she

28、 diedD) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she _A_.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB) does not like children herselfC) need not worry about food for her childrenD) can retire from family

29、 responsibilities when she reaches sixty50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _C_.A) stay at home after leaving schoolB) marry men younger than themselvesC) start working again later in lifeD) marry while still at schoolIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1

30、. He earns twice as much as I do. 他挣的钱是我的两倍。2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. 各种科学的概念、技术和应用是相互依赖的，并不完全是某一科学的一部分。3. The complications of international trade arise because the two parties use d

31、ifferent monies.国际贸易的复杂性产生于双方使用不同的货币。4. The trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils.沙漠的问题在于它们会蔓延到肥沃的土地上。5. They offered them a chance to buy stock in the project, and as a result, quieted the complainers.他们提供了一个购买项目股票的机会，结果，这些抱怨的人都不声不响了。V. Translate the follo

32、wing sentences into English.1.他身体很壮，足能搬起那个箱子。(enough)He is very strong enough to lift the box2.物理学是关于物质运动及其规律的科学。(be concerned with)Physics is the science of matter movement and its laws3.语言学家们认为，人类现代的语言一点儿也不比早期的语言复杂。Linguists believe that human modern language is no more complex than early language.4.由于森林的破坏，大片的良田正在变成沙漠。Because of the destruction of forests, large fields of good quality are turning into deserts5.他们的钱用完了，只好中断了工程。Their money had been used up and the project had to be interrupted