新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料(全).doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料(全).精品文档.一 Words in use Unit 1Shrewd radiantDiscern stumpConversion surpassProposition crumbleIngenious distort1. As the gender barriers _, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th centu

2、ry.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can _ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to _ his personal goals.4. He i

3、s a man with a(n) _ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The _ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only sho

4、cked but also disgusted that the report tried to _ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as _ as a man in his forties.8. French e

5、ducator Louis Braille invented a simple but _ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didnt expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got _ and didnt know what to say.10. This newly established university supports th

6、e _ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Hypothesis triggerFormulate thresholdDecay incidenceObscure refuteRealm testimony1.Hundreds of endangered sea turtles were found dead along the coast last week, _ concerns about po

7、llution and local fishing practices.2. During World War , very often heavy clouds would completely _ the target area, causing the bombs to be dropped in quite the wrong places sometimes.3. After the experiment, scientists will wait to see what will happen in these children when they grow up and to s

8、ee whether the result will support their _.4. At present, it is difficult to _ an appropriate plan that is systematic and can be widely accepted by economists in the market place.5. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the _ of a brilliant career.6. The offi

9、cials of the university should issue a stricter rule to curb the _ of violence and bullying among students.7. It is still not possible to confirm or to _ the claim that there is a casual relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the incidence of heart attacks.8. Since writing is one of the p

10、rimary means of assessment in the academic _, it is important that students be trained to think critically and write effectively.9. Every year the leaves fall from the trees and _; in other words, they turn dark and gradually fall to pieces and become part of the soil.10. According to the _ of your

11、neighbors, you were not at home the night when the crime was committed; so, be sure to tell us where you were.Unit 2Strand complementAppliance conformityDeficient prosecutionOutfit transientAppease outrage1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school _ in

12、literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible _ if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic _ as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.4. The delic

13、ious meal _ our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on _ in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) _ of its hair and then sp

14、ending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes _ her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for _ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in

15、, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen _, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant _ to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldnt find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Mortal collidePredominant costumeHamper prefaceInterwoven em

16、bodyKnit corrode1. Once the divers went deep down under the sea, the lack of sunlight _ their visibility, making them unable to see the sunken boat.2. It was a miracle that he survived the _ wound in his chest although doctors thought he would certainly die.3. Twice divorced, Layne says she knows al

17、l too well about how money troubles can _ the bond of marriage.4. Before the interview started, she said, Let me _ our discussion by reminding our listeners of the title of your book.5. The audience loves the movie because the main character _ core American values of self-reliance and hard work.6. A

18、s the author of the book argues, genders, races, classes, and even nations exist not as sealed entities (实体), but rather as part of a set of _ relationships.7. The railroad, which was about 2,000 kilometers long, _ the whole country together and made its rapid industrialization possible.8. The novel

19、 tells the story of a young man who struggles hard to accomplish his dreams that _ with reality.9. What attracted me most in the museum was a stone sculpture of an ancient warrior in a Roman _, complete with helmet, sword and shield.10. The _ color in his paintings is white, whereas other colors suc

20、h as blue and yellow are only used occasionally.unit 3disjointed exquisitefrugality disperseelapse revivedecentralize deducefixture administrate1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of _ beauty.2. As the sun _ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of

21、playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company _ their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to _ a trend of growth from the ava

22、ilable facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard _ of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that _ is the key to battling a culture that

23、rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to _ their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 oclock that night, she gave a rather _ response, which caught the detectives attention.9. _ the sta

24、lled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to _ before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in

25、 reducing crimes.Premium velocityDecree eligibleReminiscence teaseQuota stimulusStipulate magnitude1. Sales promotion not only aims at increasing demand at the consumer level, but also is used as a(n) _ to attract business peoples support.2. The war brought problems of great _ to the country, with t

26、he economy stalled and millions of people left homeless.3. Wild winds were sweeping through the area at extreme _, destroying houses and erasing any landmark in their way.4. The food company promised to provide its small retail outlets and local restaurants with free refrigerators if this years sale

27、s _ was met.5. It is _ by the board of directors that bonuses exceeding $100 from subordinate enterprises be handed over to the board.6. The host of the television program likes to _ his guests about their fancy clothes and ask them some critical questions, which always attracts the viewers.7. At th

28、is forum, students discussed topics such as lowering the legal drinking age and increasing the age at which one would be _ to obtain a drivers license.8. The explosion of luxury and _ brands in China during the last decade has been the result of its strong economic growth and peoples increased brand

29、 awareness.9. The speech given by the 80-year-old professor was filled with an unusual mixture of personal reflection and _.10. Dissatisfied with the abundance of violence on TV, the public television committee has issued a(n) _ for great changes in television and radio programs.unit 4differentiate

30、incompatiblecorrelation dreadfulintelligible negligiblebizarre allegeconsolidate habitat1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to _ or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about h

31、er wishes and help her _ between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the _ suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were _.5. It was _ th

32、at he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as _ and inappropriate by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the _ between wealth and happiness are more

33、different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is _ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their _ have been mainly successful.10. If you

34、can provide rational and _ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Vulgar injectDweller contaminateConverge impaireDeplore invertStroll alienate1. If these different assessment methods _ on the same conclusion, then we can have greater confidence in their outcome.2.

35、 There is little doubt that the effectiveness of the reform was greatly _ by its internal difficulties and external opposition.3. The pollution from the factories continues to _ the river and also poses a serious health threat to people living nearby.4. Indeed, the _ behavior popularized by music vi

36、deos, reality television, and violent movies indicated that authority, standards, and personal responsibility all had declined.5. The clinic was terribly expensive because the cost of a typical 20-day stay in it was equivalent to the annual salary of an average city _.6. When Hollywood films deal wi

37、th controversial social issues, they do so, for the most part, in a way that is designed not to _ mainstream audiences.7. Many old residents in the neighborhood prefer _ along the beach to sitting in front of the television.8. One way to reduce fear of needles is to explain to patients who need to b

38、e _ that they will not feel any pain with modern needles.9. We _ the fact that he has shaped his proposals for educational reform while virtually ignoring what is being done along those lines in other regions of the world.10. They saw factory work as a source of pride rather than low status, and in

39、this way they _ the ideas of people in traditionally more powerful classes of society.unit 5mutter consecutivecomposite fabricatereciprocal nominaldenote malicioustemporal spectator1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to _ anything to mislead the public.2. He does no

40、t work full time there, but he has been the _ head of the organizations scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important _ clues dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to tak

41、e into consideration the _ influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label Smart Choices on the front of food packages usually _ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high

42、 school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three _ years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 _ were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them _ somethi