where引导定语从句的用法.docx
《where引导定语从句的用法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《where引导定语从句的用法.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-datewhere引导定语从句的用法where引导定语从句的用法Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点1. We will discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly.A.which B.as C.why D.where2.He was drivi
2、ng so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose the control over his car.A.which B.as C.why D.where两道题都选where ,但是case, situation都不是地点,如何理解?在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提下,如何判断是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。就是说,关系副词where所指代的先行词不只是表示地点的名词。用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点按照通常的理解,当where引导定语从句时
3、,它的先行词就是表示地点的名词,但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下,where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请看以下几个例句:Other research, where siblings have been asked to say who their mother and father favor, suggests that mothers do tend to show a preference for their first-born son, but fathers often show great affection for their youngest daughters.
4、1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。点评:这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one,也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词,但此处却用了where来引导,where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看,定语从句不缺主语和宾语,引导词where在
5、从句中充当的是状语。2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. 欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生:利益重大,而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。点评:句中的先行词是situations,表示“情形,情况”,引导词依然用的是where,表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的,where在从句中充当的是状语。3. Until such time as mankind has the sense
6、 to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, peoplewill have to accept more “unnatural food”.除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物,否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。点评:这里的先行词是point,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,引导词where指代point,表示“在这种程度下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的,where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。从上面三个
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- where 引导 定语 从句 用法
限制150内