《英语单词拼读规则表》- 最新标准版.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语单词拼读规则表 - 最新标准版英语单词拼读规则表 - 最新标准版英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中bag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed l
2、et pen desk yes egg 1-04i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super
3、1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffc
4、ult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate2-11u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音,也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph as
5、k grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir
6、ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05are
7、ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure5-06重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repai
8、r 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green t
9、hree6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-2
10、3ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our:course your four6-29auour hour ours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/eyiSu
11、nday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture cul
12、ture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everydayei handbagblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例
13、 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four
14、 breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lll
15、ife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit slee
16、p desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle science9-38shshe fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9-40patient nation9-41tchwatch 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-43the these with than9-44clothe father weather9-45tr-trtree train country truck9-46vv
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