最新单项填空复合句干扰点命题设计及解题策略精品课件.ppt

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1、进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着少，个个手持一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热怎么这么热”，于是三，于是三五成群，聚在大树下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑五成群，聚在大树下，或站着

2、，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到“强子，别跑强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇了，快来我给你扇扇”。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，“你你看热的，跑什么？看热的，跑什么？”此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国

3、已有三千年多年的历史。取材的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过了我们的扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过

4、了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧道，袅道，袅浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计2008-2011名词名词4动词动词7定语从句定语从句 5代词代词4情态动词情态动词4名词性从句名词性从句3介词介词(短语短语)2时态语态时态语态7状语从句状语从句 2连接词连接词/词组词组 4非谓语动词非谓语动词9交际用语交际用语9形容词形容词6主谓一致主谓一致0副词副词6倒装句倒装句0冠词冠词4祈使句祈使句1After living in the south for 10 ye

5、ars, I returned to my hometown_had changed a lot.After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown_I grew up as a child. After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown_I would never forget.After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown_looks had

6、changed a lot.“先先”生您是什么成分？是地生您是什么成分？是地“主主”，外，外“宾宾”, “状状”元元还是白还是白“丁丁”which/thatwherewhich/that /不填不填whose1.If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _ do not harm other living things. A. in which B. / C. how D. that (308徐文娟，朱筱）徐文娟，朱筱） 2.If we want to have a bright future, we mu

7、st learn to act in ways _ we can protect our environment. A. in which B. / C. that D. all above （308徐涛，黄薇）徐涛，黄薇）3.-Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / （308 范凯悦，谢星杰范凯悦，谢星杰)4. After graduation she reached a point in her caree

8、r _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where (308吴佳琪，丁宁）吴佳琪，丁宁）5. During the 2008 Spring Festival period, the southern provinces were struck by snow, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what（308许勤超，马舒媛）许勤超，马舒媛）单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1. 寻找黄

9、金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 308钱凤兰，朱晟苗钱凤兰，朱晟苗 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 308马嘉敏，曹奇立马嘉敏，曹奇立 1. 寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）1. 寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从

10、句篇）名词性从句篇）The teacher is trying his best to reduce his students fear_he would fail in the last exam. A. which B. as C. of which D. that (308傅新昌，金萍）傅新昌，金萍） 我们的眼里只有你我们的眼里只有你1. 寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）The teacher is trying his best to reduce his students fear_he would fail in the last exam. A. which

11、 B. as C. of which D. that (308傅新昌，金萍）傅新昌，金萍）我们的眼里只有你我们的眼里只有你1._parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As 308李超李超 2._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever (308周迎宾，张雪勤周迎宾，张雪勤) 3.You pull in and

12、find a parking place right away, which you think is a good omen(兆头兆头). This must be _ youre supposed to be. A. it B. what C. where D. that （308许彧翀，杨婷） 单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1. 寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）状语从句篇）-Wheres that report?-I brought it to you_ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. whenC. beca

13、use D. before 308范鲍兴，马泽军范鲍兴，马泽军-Mom, what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. where B. what C. when D. why (308吴佳琪，谢星杰）吴佳琪，谢星杰）1. 寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）状语从句篇）_ he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrive at the office. A. As far as B. So long as C. In case D. Meanw

14、hile (308许彧翀许彧翀，许勤超许勤超 ）1. 寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语篇）状语篇）1. The doctor would allow him to go home _ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. now that 308赵骞，高友萍赵骞，高友萍 2. I like to have my photos taken _ there are mountains and rivers . A. where B. what C. when D. why 308张倩芸，张轶

15、张倩芸，张轶 3.Youll surly make progress _ you work with a strong will. A. unless B. so long as C. while D. as well as1. Is this company _ you once worked for？ A. that B. the one C. in which D. where 干扰设计之二：改变句式结构干扰设计之二：改变句式结构 题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。的目的。干扰设计二之破解招

16、式：干扰设计二之破解招式：Is this museum _you visited the other day? A. the one B. that C. which D. who This museum is _ you visited the other day? the one （that）化繁为简化繁为简将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句 2. Is this the factory_ he worked last year? A.that/ which B. where C. in which D. On the bus I saw a studen

17、t_ I thought was your brother. A. who B. whom C. / D. which干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句干扰设计三之破解招式：干扰设计三之破解招式： 去掉插入成分去掉插入成分,抓住句子主线抓住句子主线1. Dont you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact _ used to be a church? A. where B. whatC. which D. one2. He made another wonderful discovery, _of

18、great importance to science.A.which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is-Where did you find the wallet?-It was in the Red-star park _ I often took a walk after supper. A. that B. where C. when D. which that I found the wallet.干扰设计之四：干扰设计之四：看似强调句，实则定语从句看似强调句，实则定语从句

19、破解方法：破解方法：补全所缺成分补全所缺成分利于正确理解利于正确理解1.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where that I got to know her. There were a lot of people in the reading room,_ with their heads bent down over their books. A. most of whom B. who C. most of them D. whic

20、h干扰设计之四：干扰设计之四：利用思维定势利用思维定势 考生记住了许多语法规则，做题考生记住了许多语法规则，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，往时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，往往在没有完全弄清整个句子结构就往在没有完全弄清整个句子结构就作出了选择，结果上当出错。作出了选择，结果上当出错。干扰设计之四破解招式：干扰设计之四破解招式： A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . (2004天津卷天津卷) what B. which C. that D. whereA. 1. _ she was sick, I was

21、 expected to take her place, greatly surprised me, for I didnt have much work experience. A. That if B. That C. If that D. If干扰设计五：干扰设计五：谨防句中句谨防句中句 从句中仍然包含复合句从句中仍然包含复合句干扰设计五之破解招式：干扰设计五之破解招式：先补全从句内容先补全从句内容再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词2. Its known to us _ there is water, there is life. A. that B. whe

22、re C. / D. that where 308谢悦婷，王梦娇谢悦婷，王梦娇 1.Harry Potter is such an interesting book _ all kids like to read it. A. as B. that C./ D. which 2.Harry Potter is such an interesting book _ all kids like to read. A. as B. that C./ D. which 干扰设计之六：干扰设计之六：so as 与与sothat 定语从句还是状语从句定语从句还是状语从句干扰设计六之破解招式：干扰设计六之破

23、解招式：看从句中是否缺主语或宾语看从句中是否缺主语或宾语缺成分往往用缺成分往往用as,不缺用不缺用that3.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us could work out. A. that B. and C. for D. as 1.Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （2004上海卷）上海卷） What is it that What it is that C. How is it that

24、D. How it is that 308沈涛，胡芸岚沈涛，胡芸岚It is what that you want me to say?2. There is much chance _ the sick child will get well. A. that B. which C. if D. until （308曹荣翔，张倩芸）曹荣翔，张倩芸） 3. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. what D. how (308杨崇程，傅鑫昌杨崇程

25、，傅鑫昌) 4.You can only be sure of _ you have present; you cant be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what;/ C. which; that D. /; that 5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. of which price 3

26、08宗聿历，范鲍兴宗聿历，范鲍兴6.Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real, and much of _ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. everything 308孟佳琪，王梦娇孟佳琪，王梦娇7.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us could work out it. A. that B. and C. for D. as 308陈小芬，沈

27、超陈小芬，沈超8.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 308谢悦婷，周迎宾谢悦婷，周迎宾9. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 308沈超，李超沈超，李超10.I find the key _ I left it.A. wher

28、e B. in the placeC. there where D. at the place 11.It is _ I was born _ great changes have taken place. A. that; that B. when; thatC. where; that D. that; where12.Please put a mark _ you have problems. that B. where C. which D. at the place13.It seemed only several minutes _ he finished this paintin

29、g . after B. before C. when D. until14. Ill lend you my car _you return it in time.A. as far as B. so long as C. unless D. until15.There are three libraries in our school, _were built five years ago. A. all of them B. either of them C. all of which D. both of that16.His walking-stick, _he cant walk,

30、 was lost yesterday.A. that B. with whichC. which D. without which17.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 18.It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 19.There are three libraries in our school, _ built five years ago. A. all of them B. either of them C. all of which D. both of that20. _I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （浙江）（浙江） AWhen BAfter CAs DSince