不同从业阶段监狱民警心理健康状况调查及其影响因素研究-田芳.docx
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1、浙江大学医学院 硕士学位论文 不同从业阶段监狱民警心理健康状况调查及其影响因素研究 姓名:田芳 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:精神病与精神卫生(医学心理学 ) 指导教师:朱婉儿 20091101 不同从业阶段监狱民警心理健康状况调查 及其影响因素研究 浙江大学医学院 医学心理学 2006级 MPH研究生 田芳 导 师 朱婉儿副教授 中文摘要 目的:研究不同从业阶段监狱人民警察的心理健康状况,分析其心理健康状 况的影响因素,为针对性地维护监狱人民警察的心理健康、全面提升监狱人民警 察队伍的素质提供科学依据。 方法:采用自编一般情况量表、症状自评量表、中文版知觉压力量表、领悟 社会支持量表、特质应对方
2、式量表、自尊量表和自我接纳量表,用整群抽样的方 法,对 350名监狱民警进行了统一的问卷调查,所有数据输入 spSS13.0进行均数比 较分析和相关分析等 . 结果: 1、 监狱民警的躯体化、精神病性因子得分明显高于全国常模(分别为: 1.450.59、 1.360.56, P 1.360.56 , P 12 % and 8.72%. Detections of specific psychological problems among the three groups exit differences. 2. Prison Police in different working stages
3、 have significant differences in the perceived stress total score, self-acceptance and self-esteem factor. Perceived stress total score of prison police whose engaged time is over 10 years is significantly higher than those whose engaged time is 4-10 years(23.546.15,21.498.39,23.816.36, F=3.509 P F=
4、3.523, P0.05). 3.There exits a significant difference on the antagonistic factor score (P0.05) to the prison polices with different working characters; These polices on different gender have a significant difference (P0.05orP0.01) on body, anxiety, antagonism, mental disorder, diet and dormancy, SCL
5、-90 score, sensational pressure score, outside family support, social support scores, self- acceptation score; these prison polices with different marriage conditions have a significant difference ( P0.05orP0.01 ) on sensational pressure score, negative temporization and support of inside family. Th
6、ese prison polices with different educational background have a significant difference (P0.05orP0.01) on body, anxiety, antagonism, mental disorder, diet and dormancy, SCL-90 score, sensational pressure score, self-esteem, self-acceptation factor, self-acceptation score. Conclusion: It is not optimi
7、stic on the mental health condition of these prisons polices. Their mental health condition and psychological characteristics behave differently on different working stages and are influenced by these factors of gender, level of education, marriage condition and working characters, ect. This informa
8、tion points out that we should carry out some targeted intervention measures according to the diflferent characters of these prison polices on the different working stages, it likely promotes completely the level of prison polices5 mental health. Key words: prison police; different working stages; m
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- 不同 从业 阶段 监狱 民警 心理 健康状况 调查 及其 影响 因素 研究
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