Book-6--Unit-1课件分析.ppt

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1、6.possess 6.possess vt vt. .7.7. adjadj. .确切的确切的; ;特定的特定的8.8. adj. adj.过敏性的过敏性的, ,对对过敏的过敏的9.9. n n.&.&vt vt. .努力努力; ;尝试尝试; ;企图企图10.10. n n. .喜爱喜爱; ;偏爱偏爱11.11. n n. .学者学者12.12. vi vi.&.&vt vt.&.&n n. .有感染力有感染力; ;呼吁呼吁; ;求助求助拥有拥有, ,具有具有; ;支配支配specificspecificallergicallergicattemptattemptpreferencepref

2、erencescholarscholarappealappeal.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展1.1. adjadj. .作为结果的作为结果的; ;随之发生的随之发生的 n n. .结果结果, ,后果后果 advadv. . 结果结果; ;因而因而, ,所以所以2.2. n n. .象征象征; ;符号符号 adjadj. .象征象征 性的性的3 3. . n n. .价值价值( (pl pl. .) )价值观价值观; ;生活准则生活准则 adjadj. .贵重的贵重的; ;有价值的有价值的; ;很有用的很有用的4.4. n n.(esp .(esp pl pl.).)个人财产个人财产 v v. .

3、拥有拥有; ;具有具有consequentconsequentconsequenceconsequenceconsequentlyconsequentlysymbolsymbolsymbolicsymbolicvaluevaluevaluablevaluablepossessionpossessionpossesspossess5.5. vt vt. .预言预言; ;预告预告; ;预测预测 n n. . 预言预言, ,预测预测6.6. adjadj. .敢作敢为的敢作敢为的; ;有闯劲的有闯劲的; ;侵略侵略 的的; ;好斗的好斗的 n n. .侵略侵略7.7. n n. .展览展览; ;陈列

4、陈列; ;展览会展览会 v v. . 展览展览8.8. n n. .文明文明; ;文化文化; ;文明社会文明社会 v v. .开化开化; ;使文明使文明; ;使有教养使有教养predictpredictpredictionpredictionaggressiveaggressiveaggressionaggressionexhibitionexhibitionexhibitexhibitcivilizationcivilizationcivilizecivilize.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 巧合地巧合地2.2. 大量大量3.3. 另一方面另一方面4.4. 活着的活着的; ;本人本人5

5、.5. ( (对某人对某人) )有吸引力有吸引力;(;(使某人使某人) )感兴感兴 趣趣; ;呼吁呼吁6.6. 受受的影响的影响7.7. 认为认为; ;相信相信8.8. 集中集中9.9. 对对过敏过敏10.10. 一束一束, ,一捆一捆by coincidenceby coincidencea great deala great dealon the other handon the other handin the fleshin the fleshappeal toappeal tobe influenced bybe influenced bybe convinced thatbe co

6、nvinced thatconcentrate onconcentrate onbe allergic tobe allergic toa bunch ofa bunch of.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.What would you rather dopaint pictures,1.What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures,or design buildings? make sculptures,or design buildings? 你宁愿做什么你宁愿做什么, ,是绘画、雕刻还是建筑设计？是绘画、雕刻还是建筑设计？

7、考点提炼考点提炼 would ratherwould rather意为意为: : , ,常常 用句型有三个用句型有三个: : (1)would rather do sth.than do sth.else (1)would rather do sth.than do sth.else 宁愿做某事也不做另一事。宁愿做某事也不做另一事。 (2)would rather sb.did sth.(2)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 ( (从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气) )。 (3)would rather sb.had done sth.(3)would

8、rather sb.had done sth.但愿但愿( (希望希望) ) 某人已做了某事某人已做了某事( (从句用过去完成时从句用过去完成时, ,表示过去表示过去 的假设的假设, ,用虚拟语气用虚拟语气) )。宁愿宁愿, ,宁可宁可2 2. .OnOn thethe oneone handhand, ,somesome modernmodern artart isis abstract;abstract; that is,the painter does not attempt to that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects

9、as we see them with our paint objects as we see them with our eyes. eyes.一方面一方面, ,一些现代艺术作品是抽象的一些现代艺术作品是抽象的; ;也也 就是说就是说, ,画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见 的那样的那样 考点提炼考点提炼 that is=that is to say,namelythat is=that is to say,namely意意 为为: : ; ;常作常作 语。语。也就是说也就是说, ,即是即是插入插入3.On3.On thethe otherother han

10、dhand, ,somesome paintingspaintings ofof modernmodern art are so realistic that they look like art are so realistic that they look like photographs. photographs.另外一方面另外一方面, ,现代艺术的一些绘画现代艺术的一些绘画 作品是那么的真实作品是那么的真实, ,以致于它们看起来就像照片以致于它们看起来就像照片 一样。一样。 考点提炼考点提炼 On the one hand.On the otherOn the one hand.On

11、the other hand. hand. 。一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面4.Among the painters who broke away from4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris. in Paris.在这些脱

12、离传统绘画风格的画家中就在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就 有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。 考点提炼考点提炼 (1)(1)此句是一个此句是一个 句句, ,正常语正常语 序应为序应为“The Impressionists who lived andThe Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style wh

13、o broke away from the traditional style of painting.” of painting.”此句为此句为 提前而引提前而引 起的倒装起的倒装, ,下面就表语提前的倒装讲解如下下面就表语提前的倒装讲解如下: :倒装倒装表语部分表语部分 作表语的现在分词短语作表语的现在分词短语/ /过去分词短语过去分词短语/ /形容词形容词/ / 介词短语位于句首介词短语位于句首( (表语表语+ +系动词系动词+ +主语主语) )结构结构, ,须须 用倒装。用倒装。 (2)Who broke away from the traditional(2)Who broke aw

14、ay from the traditional style of paintingstyle of painting作作 的定语的定语, ,为为 定语从句定语从句;who lived and worked in Paris;who lived and worked in Paris作作 impressionistsimpressionists的定语的定语, ,也为定语从句。也为定语从句。 (3)among (3)among prepprep. . 。painterspainters在在中间中间, ,在在(三者以上三者以上) )之间之间,之一之一.课文回顾课文回顾 根据课文根据课文 A Hist

15、ory of Western Painting A History of Western Painting 完成下完成下列短文。列短文。 The styleThe style ofof WesternWestern artart hashas changedchanged manymanytimes,1.times,1. Chinese art has changed Chinese art has changed2.2. often.Art 3. often.Art 3. (influence)(influence)by the way of life and beliefs. During

16、 theby the way of life and beliefs. During theMiddle Ages,the main aim of painters was toMiddle Ages,the main aim of painters was torepresent religious themes. Artists wererepresent religious themes. Artists wereinterested in creating respect and love forinterested in creating respect and love forGo

17、d. In the Renaissance,people focused moreGod. In the Renaissance,people focused morewhilewhilelesslessis influencedis influencedon humans and less on religion. Artistson humans and less on religion. Artiststried to paint people and nature 4.tried to paint people and nature 4. they theyreallyreally w

18、ere.Masacciowere.Masaccio usedused perspectiveperspective inin hishispaintings 5.paintings 5. made people convinced made people convincedthey were looking 6.they were looking 6. a hole in the a hole in thewall 7.wall 7. a real scene. In the late 19th a real scene. In the late 19thcentury,Europe chan

19、ged a great deal from acentury,Europe changed a great deal from amostly agricultural society to a mostlymostly agricultural society to a mostlyindustrial 8.industrial 8. .The impressionists were.The impressionists werethe first to paint outdoors. They had tothe first to paint outdoors. They had topa

20、int 9.paint 9. (quick) and their paintings(quick) and their paintingsasaswhichwhichthroughthroughatatoneonequicklyquicklywere not detailed as those of earlierwere not detailed as those of earlierpainterspainters. .TodayToday peoplepeople acceptedaccepted impressionistsimpressionistspaintings as the

21、beginning of modern art.paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is 10.Some modern art is 10. while some while someis realistic.is realistic.abstractabstract导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.aim1.aim During the Middle Ages,the main During the Middle Ages,the main aimaim of of painters was to represe

22、nt religious painters was to represent religious themes. ( themes. (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 HerHer aimaim waswas goodgood andand hithit thethe lionlion withwith herher first shot. first shot. 她瞄得准她瞄得准, ,第一枪就打中了狮子。第一枪就打中了狮子。 He has only one aim in lifeto succeed. He has only one aim in lifeto succ

23、eed. 他活着只有一个目的就是成功。他活着只有一个目的就是成功。 He aimed his gun at the target,fired andHe aimed his gun at the target,fired and missed it. missed it. 他用枪瞄准目标开火他用枪瞄准目标开火, ,却未打中。却未打中。 Shes aiming at a scholarship.Shes aiming at a scholarship. 她争取获得奖学金。她争取获得奖学金。 归纳总结归纳总结 aim aim n n. . ; ;v v. . 。 (1)without aim(1)

24、without aim漫无目的地漫无目的地 with the aim of sth.with the aim of sth.以期以期,意在意在瞄准瞄准; ;目标目标, ,目的目的瞄准瞄准, ,对准对准; ;旨在旨在 achieve ones aim achieve ones aim达到目的达到目的 take aim attake aim at向向瞄准瞄准 (2)aim at/for sth.(2)aim at/for sth.力求达到力求达到 aim at doing sth.aim at doing sth.力争做到力争做到 aim to do sth.aim to do sth.旨在做某事

25、旨在做某事 be aimed atbe aimed at目的是目的是, ,旨在旨在 (3)aimless (3)aimless adjadj. .漫无目的的漫无目的的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他把枪对准那扇门。他把枪对准那扇门。 He He the gun the gun the door. the door.(2)(2)这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。 This antismoking campaign This antismoking campaign young teenagers. young teenagers.(3)(3)我弟弟立志当一名小说家

26、。我弟弟立志当一名小说家。 My brother My brother a novelist. a novelist.(4)(4)我开始学英语我开始学英语, ,目的是做一名教师。目的是做一名教师。 I started to learn English I started to learn English becoming a teacher. becoming a teacher.aimedaimedatatis mainly aimedis mainly aimedatataims to beaims to bewith the aimwith the aimofof2.attempt2.a

27、ttempt .the painter does not .the painter does not attemptattempt to paint to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. objects as we see them with our eyes. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3 3) ) 观察思考观察思考 They attempted to finish the work within aThey attempted to finish the work within a month. month. 他们试图在一个月内完成

28、这项工作。他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。 He made an attempt to pass the exam,but itHe made an attempt to pass the exam,but it was too difficult. was too difficult. 他试图通过考试他试图通过考试, ,但考试太难了。但考试太难了。 This is my first attempt at EnglishThis is my first attempt at English composition. composition.这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。这是我第一次尝试写英语作文

29、。 归纳总结归纳总结 make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.尝尝 试做试做 at ones first attempt at ones first attempt第一次尝试第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事; ;希望做希望做 某事某事 attempt+ attempt+ n n./pron. ./pron. 尝试尝试 attempt to do/at doing sth. attempt to

30、 do/at doing sth.尝试尝试( (试图试图) )做做 某事某事即学即用即学即用(1)(1)为削减费用为削减费用, ,关闭了两家工厂。关闭了两家工厂。 Two factories were closed Two factories were closed cut costs. cut costs.(2)(2)我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 I passed my driving test I passed my driving test . .(3)(3)我将努力回答你的全部问题。我将努力回答你的全部问题。 I will I will all your

31、 all your questions. questions.in an attempt toin an attempt toat the firstat the firstattemptattemptattempt to answerattempt to answer3.adopt3.adopt People began to concentrate less on People began to concentrate less on religious religious themesthemes andand a a moremore humanistichumanistic atti

32、tude to life. ( attitude to life. (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 She was forced to have her baby adopted.She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 The boss decided to adopt his advice toThe boss decided to adopt his advice to cut the costs. cut the costs. 老板决定采纳他的建议老板决定采纳他的建议, ,削减

33、费用。削减费用。adoptadopt 归纳总结归纳总结 adopt adopt vt vt. . 。 adopt an approach/strategy/policyadopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方采用某方 法法/ /战略战略/ /政策政策 adopted adopted adjadj. .领养的领养的 即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)我母亲四岁时被人领养。我母亲四岁时被人领养。 My mother My mother when she was four when she was four years old. years old.采用采用, ,采纳采

34、纳; ;收养收养was adoptedwas adopted(2)(2)我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。 Our school Our school a new teaching a new teaching method. method.(3)(3)他的养子上周出国了。他的养子上周出国了。 His His went abroad last week. went abroad last week.has adoptedhas adoptedadopted sonadopted son4.possess4.possess Rich people wanted to

35、 Rich people wanted to their own their own paintings,so they could decorate their paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. superb palaces and great houses. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 The gallery possesses a number of theThe gallery possesses a number of the artists

36、early works. artists early works. 这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。 Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense ofIm afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour. humour. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。恐怕他没有什么幽默感。possesspossess 归纳总结归纳总结 possess possess vt vt. .意为意为: : , ,其名词形式其名词形式 是是 。 (1)in possession of(1)in possession of拥

37、有拥有, ,占有占有 in the possession ofin the possession of in ones possession in ones possession take possession oftake possession of占领占领, ,夺取夺取 come into possessioncome into possession占有某物占有某物 have possession ofhave possession of占有占有, ,拥有拥有 (2)possess sb.of sth.(2)possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有使某人拥有 win/get/lose

38、 possession of.win/get/lose possession of.赢得赢得/ /得到得到/ /失失 去对去对的控制的控制 be possessed of sth.be possessed of sth.有有, ,拥有拥有拥有拥有, ,具有具有, ,支配支配possessionpossession为为所占有所占有即学即用即学即用(1)(1)汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。 TheThe carcar TomTom waswas was oncewas once his uncle. his uncle.(2)(2)我拿不到控球权。我拿不到控球权。 I c

39、ouldnt I couldnt the ball. the ball.(3)(3)在那场火灾中在那场火灾中, ,我们失去了所有财产。我们失去了所有财产。 We We in the fire. in the fire.(4)(4)他开始变得惊恐万状。他开始变得惊恐万状。 Alarm began to Alarm began to him. him.in possession ofin possession ofin the possession ofin the possession ofget possession ofget possession oflost all our posses

40、sionslost all our possessionstake entire possession oftake entire possession of重点短语与句式重点短语与句式5.a great deal5.a great deal In the late 19th century,Europe changed In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deala great deal ,. ,. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 He talks a great deal but does little

41、.He talks a great deal but does little. 他说得多做得少。他说得多做得少。 Its a great deal faster to travel byIts a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus. plane than by bus. 乘飞机旅行比乘汽车快得多。乘飞机旅行比乘汽车快得多。 A great deal of their work is unpaid.A great deal of their work is unpaid. 他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。 归

42、纳总结归纳总结 (1)a great deal(1)a great deal(名词短语名词短语) )意为意为: : , , 作主语、宾语。作主语、宾语。 a great/good deal (a great/good deal (副词短语副词短语) )可用于形容可用于形容 词、副词比较级前加强程度词、副词比较级前加强程度, ,也可用来修饰动词也可用来修饰动词 作状语。作状语。 a great deal ofa great deal of much much a great many a great many many many a number of a number of大量大量, ,许多许

43、多(2)(2)+ +不可数名词不可数名词+ +单数谓语单数谓语+ +复数名词复数名词+ +复数谓语复数谓语 a lot of a lot of lots of lots of plenty of plenty of a large amount of a large amount of large amounts of large amounts of 复数名词复数名词 不可数名词不可数名词复数名词复数名词+ +复数谓语复数谓语不可数名词不可数名词+ +单数谓语单数谓语+ + +不可数名词不可数名词+ +单数谓语单数谓语复数谓语复数谓语quantities ofquantities of +

44、+ +复数谓语复数谓语即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我们公司正在竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。我们公司正在竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。 Our company is Our company is to find the right person for to find the right person for the job. the job.(2)(2)你得大大加快工作进度。你得大大加快工作进度。 YoullYoull havehave toto workwork . .(3)(3)许多人都参观过亚运村。许多人都参观过亚运村。 havehave visitedvisited thethe Asi

45、an Games Village. Asian Games Village.(4)(4)我想知道他是否对英语很感兴趣。我想知道他是否对英语很感兴趣。 I wonder if he takes I wonder if he takes in in English. English.taking a great deal oftaking a great deal oftroubletroublea great deal fastera great deal fasterA large number of peopleA large number of peoplemuch interestmuc

46、h interest6.appeal to6.appeal to It will It will appeal toappeal to those who love those who love Impressionist and Post Impressionist Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings. ( paintings. (回归课本回归课本P P6 6) ) 观察思考观察思考 The design has to appeal to all ages andThe design has to appeal to all ages

47、 and social groups. social groups. 设计得要雅俗共赏设计得要雅俗共赏, ,老幼皆宜。老幼皆宜。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not toOrganizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 They needed to appeal to his sense ofThey needed to appeal to his sense of justice. justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。他们需要激发他的正义感。

48、 归纳总结归纳总结 appeal to sb.appeal to sb.意为意为: : 。 (1)appeal to sb.to do sth.(1)appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求恳求/ /呼吁某人做呼吁某人做 某事某事 (2)appeal for(2)appeal for恳求恳求, ,呼吁呼吁 make/launch an appealmake/launch an appeal发出呼吁发出呼吁 (3)appealing (3)appealing adjadj. .有吸引力的有吸引力的, ,有趣的有趣的; ;求助的求助的; ; 恳求的恳求的对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力, ,

49、引起某人引起某人的兴趣的兴趣; ;呼吁呼吁;恳求恳求;启发启发即学即用即学即用(1)(1)警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 The police The police the public the public for information about the crime. for information about the crime.(2)(2)你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？ Does the idea of working abroadDoes the idea of working abroad you? you?(3

50、)(3)鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。 Bob Bob the famine victims. the famine victims.are appealing toare appealing toappeal toappeal tomade/launched an urgent appeal formade/launched an urgent appeal for7.scores of7.scores of There are There are modern art styles,but modern art styles,but without the I