安徽专升本词汇练习之历年真题详解.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date安徽专升本词汇练习之历年真题详解安徽专升本词汇练习之历年真题详解Q1.The movie _ us of the pains brought by World War II.A.was thought of B.kept C.reminded D.remembered think of 想起at the thought of 一想到就。at a glance of 一

2、看到就。at the sight of一看到就。remind sb of sth 让某人回想起。These photos remind me of my childhood / schooldays. be remembered as 被记做是。Q2.New problems will_ as the construction is under way.A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.rouseunder way 继续，在进行当中in this way / in that way 以这种/那种方式in the way 阻挡，妨碍；以这种/那种方式on the way 在。的

3、路上by the way 顺便说下in a way / in a sense / to some extent 从某种意义/程度上来说raise vt. 上升, 筹集，抚养（bring up）rise vi. 上升arise vi. 出现arouse vt. 激起，唤醒 = rouse v.stimulate vt.刺激wake up 唤醒 Q3.He would rather_ his opportunity to study abroad than leave the research unfinished.would rather do than (do) 宁愿A 而不愿Bbe more

4、 of + n. + than + n. 宁愿A 而不愿BA rather than B 是A 而不是B more A than B 与其说A 倒不如说Bnot so much A as B 与其说B 倒不如说Anot A so much as B 与其说B倒不如说Amake up v.化妆 dress v.打扮 take up v.占occupy v占 carry out v.执行，实施 execute vt.执行Q5.David makes about $4000 a month as an engineer in a company. Besides, he has another_ o

5、f income by writing technical books in his spare time. A. resource B. source C. course D. resultsource n.来源resource n.资源Q6.Rodert is reliable. You can _ him.A. count on B. count up C. count to D. count forcount on 指望count up 加起来C D 错误，没有这种说法Q7.At the time, committee, so far as I know,_ of three scie

6、ntists, two professors, and four senior engineers.consist of , be composed of , be made up of 由。组成constitute vt. 组成comprise vt. 组成Q8. British people would find it difficult to_ driving on the right A. get accustomed to B. get along with C. make sense of D. make suredrive on the right 靠右开车drive to th

7、e right 向右边开去used to do sth = would do 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做。be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于。get along with 和。相处融洽make sense of 理解，弄懂make no sense 没有意义= meaningless a. make sure = confirm vt.确认，证实conform vi. 常加to ，遵守Q9.The shop girl almost called me stupid when I said that camera was

8、nt to my _A.astonishment B.taste C.delight D.knowledgeto ones liking / taste / mind / surprise / disappointment / delight / sorrow / shame 合乎某人的 爱好 /品味，口味 / 心意 / 让某人惊讶 / 失望 /高兴 / 难过 /羞愧 的是Q10.The three hours I spent in the school library _ my old passion for reading.A. brought about B. brought over

9、C. brought forth D. brought back bring about / result in / lead to / cause / generate / give rise to / give birth to 引起，导致。bring over = persuade sb to do sth 说服bring force = put forward v.提出bring back 带回，回忆（往事等） Q11. What did the teacher _ you to do at home. A. distribute B. assign C. divide D. poin

10、tattribute vt.把。归因于。contribute v.做贡献distribute vt.分配，分发hand out 发下去 / hand in 交上来 / hand down 往下传assignment n.作业，任务appointment n.预约date n.& v. 约会be divided by = be separated from 被分开plus 加 minus 减 times 乘 divided by 除以be equal to = be equivalent to 与。相当be equal to = be up to 胜任Q12.With his resolute

11、determination, he is _ to win.A. possible B. likely C. like D. probableprobable 89 likely 678 possible 12 be likely to 可能Q13.When I saw her facial _ , I knew she was angry.A. appearance B. expression C. looking D.feelingfacial expression 面部表情facial feature 面部特征Q14. At the age of eighteen, he decided

12、 to take politics as his _A.arrange B.task C.work D.careerarrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事fulfill the task 完成任务profession n. 职业（专业性）vocation / occupation n. 广义career n. 事业，生涯Q 15.If you are not careful enough, you may _ black with white.A.combine B.compare C.confuse D.contactcombine v.组合，结合 compare

13、to / with 打比方/做比较confuse vt.混淆contact n. 常加with vt. 直接加宾语I lost the contact with them, so now I am trying to contact them. Q16.It is the boys laziness that _ his failure in the exams.A. resulted from B. brought in C. resulted in D. led intoresult from = arise from 由。引起 bring in 挣钱, 把。拿进来The boy is b

14、ringing in good wages every week. 男孩挣钱不错。Q17._ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except for B. In spite of C. Hardier D. Besidesexcept / with the exception of / exclusive of 不包括的除besides / in addition (to doing)包括的除apart from / aside from 皆可except for 美中不足；语法上当except置于句首时in spite of = despite prep. 尽管

15、+ n. / doing in spite of the fact that = although 本题也可以出成：Rich as he is, he is not happy. 尽管他有钱，可他不开心。Child as he is, he is strong. Q18.Some elderly people _ their beds at hospital. They need our help.A. confined to B. locked to C. tied with D. limited byconfine vt.限制，束缚limit 时间空间、程度、量的极限Q19.Within

16、a faw yeats he was _ from an ordinary clerk, to the manager of the company.A. promoted B. raised C. developed D. improvedpromote vt. 升职，促进Q20.Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to _ his suggestion for it sounded practical.A. adapt B. raised C. use D. receiveadapt v.适应

17、= adjust = accustom to adopt vt.收养，采用adept a.熟练的 = proficient = skillful receive v.收到（被动） accept v.接受（主动）take 自己送 send 别人送 fetch v.去拿来Q21.In the end , he realized his dream, but _ the cost of his life.A. on B. with C. by D. atat the cost of 以为代价。Q22. Is 200 dollars _ for the expenses of your trip?Ai

18、mportant B. sufficient C. considered D.comfortable sufficient a. 足够的adequate a.足够的abundant a.丰富的，大量的Q23.Thanks for your invitation, Id be _ to come A. delight B. delightsome C. delighted D. delightful Q24._ we have finished all the exams, well have a good time enjoying ourselves.A. After that B. now

19、 that C. Unless that D.untilAfter that 然后now that 既然in that /owing to / thanks to / due to / by virtue of / on account of / as a result of / by reason of 由于Q25.Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I _ his invitation with pleasure.A. accepted B. promised C. permitted D. receivedi

20、nvite sb to dinnerpromise = swear v. 发誓 swore sworn 过去式和过去分词permit v.准许Q26.Dont _ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. reject B. prevent C. hesitate D.refusereject vt. = turn down 拒绝decline v. 婉言谢绝on the decline 在下降中prevent from 阻止，防止hesitate vi.犹豫without hesitation ad.毫不犹豫地withou

21、t effort = with ease = easily ad. 毫不费力地Q27.Malaysia is a country that _ in the manufacture of rubber products.A. specialize B. produces C. turns D. make usespecialize in = major in 专业于produce v.生产product n.产品production n.生产（过程）by turns ad.轮流地take turns v.轮流in turn ad.反过来Q 28.The freshmen _ the new c

22、ollege life soon except Tom. A. set up B.adapted to C. got to D. went aboutset up 建立adapt 适应get to 到达go about 从事，忙于做某事Q29. The result of the experiment made me _ .It was not so good as I had excepted.A. disappoint B. be disappointed C. disappointing D.disappointed使役动词 make /let/ have+ sb +do sth mak

23、e/have/get sth done Get sb to do sth Q30.Yesterday evening, she got to the theatre late, only just _ to dress and made up for the performance.A. on time B. in time C. within the time D. at the timeon time 按时in time 及时within the time 在时间内at the time 在那时Q31.English people often take umbrellas with the

24、m when they go out because they dont want to be _ in a rain.A. seize B. got C. capture D. caughtseize the opportunity 抓机会capture vt.俘获be caught in the rain 淋雨keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里beat around the bush 兜圈子Q32.There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.A. pointing B. identifying C.

25、marking D. indicatingpoint v.指着identify vt.识别identification card 身份证mark n.&v. 标记indicate vt.指示Q33.The design was so _ that you could not find any fault in it.A. delicate B. elaborate C. fancy D.complicateddelicate a.精致的，易碎的elaborate a.精心制作的，详细阐述的fancy a.花哨的complicated a.复杂的 = complex a. Q35.Theres

26、little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.A retain B. endure C. that D. surviveretain vt.保持，保留endure v.（长期，痛苦地）忍受= bear / stand / endure / tolerate / put up withsurvive / survival 幸存exist v. 存在 extinct a. 灭绝的die out / kill out 灭绝Q36.If you _ your name an address on the card, well send the boo

27、k to you as soon as it is returned.A. go over B. fill in C. find out D. carry outgo over 复习，翻，转fill in 填 = fill outfind out 查明carry out 执行，实施Q37.In ancient times people used to build their house with materials _ .A. available B. important C. find out D. carry outancient a. 古代的，古老的available a.可得到的Q39

28、.Is there any _ theyll ever find a cure for the common cold?A. prospective B. prospect C. prosperity D. prosperousa cure for cancer a treatment of cancer a solution to this probleman approach to this problema settlement for this problem prospective a.未来的，预期的prospect n.前景，希望prosperity n.繁荣prosperous

29、a.繁荣的perspective n.观点，想法；前途，希望 From my own perspective 就我看来as far as I am concerned 就我看来from my point of view 就我看来for my part 就我看来in my opinion 就我看来Q40. Some people are color-blinded and can not_ between blue and greed. A .distinguish B. differ C. separate D. dividecolor-blinded a.色盲的distinguish A f

30、rom B tell A from Bdiffer A from Bbe different from 和。不同be distinct from和。截然不同Q41.All the countries are customers or_ customers of the United States.A. potential B. pretended C. preventive D. protectivepotential n.潜力 a.潜在的pretend v.假装preventive a.预防的prevention = safeguard n.预防，防护protective a.保护的Q42.

31、The safety rules are _ anyone.A applied on B. applied in C. applied for D. applied toapply for 申请 apply to 适用，运用 These principles apply to learning maths. 这些原则适用于学习数学。 The law applied to all persons. 这项法律适用于所有人。In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。apply to sb for

32、 sth 为。向。申请 We applied to the authorities concerned for assistance. 我们向有关当局请求帮助。Q43.The computer doesnt work well, so something _ wrongA. can have gong B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gongshould (ought to) have done 过去本应该做但没做shouldnt(ought not to) have done 过去本不应该做但做了Would hav

33、e done 过去本要做但没做Could have done 过去本能做但没做Might have done 过去本可能做但没做Need have done 过去本需要做但没做Neednt have done 过去本不需要做但做了must/could/may/might have done 对于过去肯定的猜测Cant/couldnt have done 对于过去否定的猜测Q44 The police investigation discovered that three young men were _ in the robbery. A. caught B. involved C. conn

34、ected D. tightenedbe involved in 牵扯入内tighten v.加紧，加紧fasten vt.系紧，拴牢fasten seat belt 系安全带补充题：A healthy life is frequently thought to be _with the open countryside and homegrown food. A) tied B) associated C) involved D) inspired健康生活通常和广阔的乡村（风景）和自产的食物联系在一起。A tie v.系B associate v.联想到补充：acquaint vt.使熟悉，

35、使了解acquaintance n.相识的人，熟人例： This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe. 这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。C: involve v.牵扯 be involved in 牵扯入内D: inspire vt.鼓舞The old man inspired the girl with a violin melody named Canon. Q45.If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to _ yo

36、u acceptance. A. confirm B. confine C. confront D. conformconfirm vt.确认，证实confine vt.限制，束缚confront vt.面对face vt. 面对 be faced with conform vi.遵守，常加toQ47.He walked in the street without _ to buy anything.A. intention B. heart C. purpose D. thoughtintend to do sth 意图，打算做。in heart 情绪高涨with heart 真心地（不虚伪

37、）by heart 用心地（努力地）at heart 本质上，内心深处on purpose ad. = deliberately 故意地thought n. （抽象的）思想idea n. （具体的）想法mind n. 思维thoughtful a.经过深思熟虑的Q48.He regretted _ too much time on computer games.A. to cost B. costing C. to spend D. spendingregret to do 很遗憾地去做某事regret doing 后悔做过。it takes sb some time to do sth 某事

38、上花费某人时间sth costs sb some money spend + money/time (in) doing sth spend + money/time on sth Q49.Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot _A. in fact B. in sight C. in common D. in touchin fact = in reality ad.事实上in sight 在视线之内 状态come into view 进入视线 动作in common 共有，共同(keep) in touch with 保持联系Q50

39、.The government has taken effective measures to _ itself to the changing world.A. settle B. adopt C. change D. adjustsettle down 定居下来settlement for 解决方法adopt vt.收养，采纳Q51.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new _ for cancer.A. Way B. answer C. approach D.curea cure f

40、or cancera treatment of cancer 治疗癌症的方法a solution to this problem an approach to this problem a settlement for this problem解决问题的方法Q52.He made students think for themselves _ telling them what to think.A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better thanmore than 超过；非常；不只是 other than 除了rather than 而不是better than 比。好Q54.Languang is a tool _ people communicate with each other.A. by all means B. by means of C. by means of which D. by means of thatby all means 一定，务必by any means 无论如何by means of 依靠，通过（某方法）by no means = in no way = in no case = on