广州八年级英语下册unit1 知识点讲解与练习题(附答案).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date广州八年级英语下册unit1 知识点讲解与练习题(附答案)广州八年级英语下册unit1 知识点讲解与练习题(附答案)第一节：语法选择1. Yao Ming is one of _ in the world.A. most famous basketball playerB. the most famous basketball playerC. the most fa

2、mous basketball playersD. the more famous basketball players2. When you phoned me at 7 oclock yesterday, I _ TV.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching3. My little brother was _ in collecting stamps.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests4. The reporter gives _ information

3、to readers.A. a number ofB. muchC. the number ofD. many5. I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked; were phoningB. was cooking; phonedC. was cooking; were phoningD. cooked; phoned6. Benjamin Franklin was curious _ how things worked.A. inB. onC. aboutD. of7. - _ - Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.A. Co

4、uld you help me?B. Please pick up the book.C. Im sorry. I broke the vase.D. Can I help you with anything?8. My grandmother has four grandchildren, _ me.A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include9. My parents have always encouraged me _ anything I want to.A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. tries10. _ she

5、 was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.A. WhenB. AsC. As soon asD. While第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For

6、 example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 I didnt make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it by myself. And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my c

7、lothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 18 housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 As time goes by，I understand my motherShe makes me clever and diligent. What a great mother! A good mother 20 equal to on

8、e hundred teachers! Dont you think so?11. A. inB. forC. toD. of12. A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. will think13. A. someB. anyC. 1ittleD. few14. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. And15. A. IB. meC. myD. mine16. A. aB. anC. theD.17. A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Before18. A. doB. doingC. didD. done19. A. a little B.

9、 a lotC. a little ofD. a lot of20. A. isB. areC. have beenD. had been三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Bessie Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned abo

10、ut 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wanted to do something

11、 more important. She decided to learn 25 to fly planes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 28 at a language school in ChicagoAfter World War I, Bessie Co

12、leman went to France. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilots license. 21. A. rich

13、B. poorC. bigD. small22. A. 1eave B. come C. arrive D. stay23. A. singing B. jumpingC. flying D. driving24. A. With B. To C. For D. At25. A. where B. when C. how D. why26. A. thatB. thisC. itD. there27. A. beautifulB. smartC. whiteD. black28. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Japanese29. A. artB. flig

14、htC. languageD. dance30. A. finishedB. providedC. missedD. changed四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington andLincoln, for exam

15、ple, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the

16、 war. It so happened that they graduated from the same school - West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He mus

17、t keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of things. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President TaftThe old president said to him, “When you grow up，you shoul

18、d not be president. Its a tiring job.”31. In the 19th century，many US presidents_.A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didnt want to go to school when they were youngC. didnt know much about their workD. couldnt receive good education before they grew up32. Pre

19、sident Eisenhower became well-known_. A. when he was a childB. after he became President of the USAC. in the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated from a famous schoolB.

20、many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didnt do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the third paragraph mean?A. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no attention to.C. Look

21、 at something with one eye.D. Pay close attention to.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B. President Taft didnt want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C. None of the presidents except Taft

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23、enBars & French restaurantSwimming poolChangcheng Hotel:Gardens with mountain viewsRestaurants & CafNight ClubBuses to the downtown areaDeparture Date Price8 June ￥89929 July ￥99930 August ￥79930 September ￥1299To book, choose your preferred departure dateBusiness HoursWeekdays: 24 hoursWeekends: 8

24、am 6 pm36. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节), which departure date should we choose?A. 8 JuneB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by telephone at _.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:

25、00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday39. According to the ad (), which of the following is TRUE?A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel company.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in

26、 Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41. A car a_ happened here yesterday.42. Lang Langs s_ came at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m_ in 2008 Beijing Olymp

27、ic Games.44. Bees (蜜蜂) are h_ animals.45. Heath Francis o_ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。Workers _ _ _ doing the same things every day.47. 杰克正在看电视播放的卡通。Jack is watching cartoons _ _.48. 郎朗三岁开始上钢琴课。Lang Lang began taking piano lessons _ _

28、 _ _ three.49. 玛丽的母亲对她要求很严格。Marys mother _ _ _ her.50. 由于长时间的工作，怀特先生昨天病了。Mr. White _ _ yesterday because of long-time work.第三节：书面表达（10分）请根据以下要点和提示词写一篇60词左右的作文。1. 比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一，他以个人电脑软件而闻名。2. 比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生于美国西雅图。3. 他13岁开始对电脑程序产生兴趣，1973年进入哈佛大学学习。4. 1975年他与好友成立微软公司，目前是全球最大的电脑软件供应商。5. 比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的

29、人。他喜欢打高尔夫球和网球。提示词：Bill Gates, be famous for, personal, software, Seattle, Harvard University, Microsoft Corporation, provider, kind-hearted, golf_重点单词的讲解1. raisev.筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises过去式：raised过去分词：raised现在分词：raising搭配：raiseonesvoice提高嗓门； raiseafamily养家糊口；raisemoney筹款； raiseprice提高价格；raiseonesspiri

30、ts打起精神 raise=keep有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：raisecattle=keepcattle（饲养牲口）和raisechildren（抚养孩子）辨析：raise,rise(rise-rose-risen)的区别(1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。例如：Thesunrisesandbathestheearth.太阳升起，普照大地。(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如：ThepriceofTVsetshasbeenraisedrecently.最近电视机提价了。（政

31、府或厂家主动行动）ThepriceofTVsetshasrisenrecently.最近电视机提价了。（市场调节）2. permissionn.=agreement准许；批准Writealettertotheheadteachertoaskpermissiontoraisemoney.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。同根词：permitv.=allowyoutodoit许可，准许；默许Theguardspermittedmetobringmycameraandtaperecorder.3. disabledadj.有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用Itaughtdisabledchildrentosin

32、g.我教残疾的孩子唱歌。同根词：disablev.=make(sb.)unabletodosth.使无能力；使残废，使伤残Heisdisabledfromvoting.他失去了选举资格。enablev.=make(sb.)abletodosth.使（某人）能够做某事Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly.新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。搭配：mentallydisabled有智力缺陷learningdisabilities学习障碍4. offerv.=bewillingtodosomething主动提出Petero

33、fferedtoteachthemwater-skiing.彼得主动提出教他们滑水。搭配：offeroneshand伸出友好的手offersb.sth.为某人提供某物Theyhaveofferedmealargesumofmoneytogoaway.他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费辨析：provide,offer的区别：provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.的固定搭配中。offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offersb.sth.

34、或offersth.tosb.固定搭配中。例如：offersb.主动提出帮助某人；offersb.agoodsalary给某人一个好工资。Somehowshemanagedtoprovideherchildrenwithfoodandclothing.她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。Heofferedmeaglassofwine.=Heofferedaglassofwinetome.他端给我一杯酒。5. illnessn.（某种）病Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。同根词：illadj.有病的（比较级：wor

35、se,最高级：worst）辨析：ill,sick的区别：ill和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。ill表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如“病人”可以说asickman或thesick,但不能说anillman或theill。例如：Sheisill/sickinbed.她卧病在床。Sheislookingafterhersickfather.她在照顾她生病的父亲。sick有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意。例如：Thesmellmakesmesick.这气味使我感到恶心。 ill作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意。

36、例如：Heisanillman.他是一个邪恶的人。6. organizev.组织Intheend,wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。同根词：organizationn.组织；机构；团体Whatdoyouknowaboutourorganization?关于我们的组织你知道些什么？7. expressv.表达；表露Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.这有助于他们表达他们的情感。同根词：expressionn.表现，表示，表达；表情Shegaveexpressiontohersad

37、ness.她流露出了悲伤之情。8. lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的（比较级：lonelier最高级：loneliest）Itfeltliketheloneliestplaceintheworld.感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。辨析：lonely,alone的区别： alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表

38、示地点的名词。alone还可以作副词。aloneadv.单独；独自Shewenthomealone. =Shewenthomebyherself.她独自回家去了。Theoldmanlivesinalonelytown,helivesalonebuthedoesntfeellonely.这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。9. friendshipn.友情；友谊 同根词：friendn.朋友复数：friends.Ihadalongtalkaboutthiswithmybestfriend.friendlyadj.友好的Roberthasafriendlyrelationsh

39、ipwithhiscustomers.friendlinessn.友善Shealsolovesthefriendlinessofthepeople.她也喜欢人们的友善。10. difficultyn.=benotabletodosomethingeasily困难；费劲Thecountryisfacinggreateconomicdifficulties.该国正面临巨大的经济困难。同根词：difficultadj.=hardtodo困难的Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.那孩子正经历困难的阶段。搭配：havedifficulty(in)doingsome

40、thing做有困难Ihadnodifficulty(in)makingmyselfunderstood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。indifficulty/difficulties处境困难Thebankisindifficulty/difficulties.这家银行处境困难。11. joyn.=afeelingofgreathappiness愉快；喜悦Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。同根词：joyfuln.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的Hewasexcitedandjoyfulatthesuccess.他因成功而激动欣喜。搭配：toonesjoy令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是Toherjoyhersonwaspermittedtoakeyuniversity.12. peacen.平静；宁静theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖OnemorequestionandIllleaveyouinpeace.再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。同根词：peacefuladj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的Ev