全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试00831英语语法.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试00831英语语法全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试00831英语语法全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B,

2、C or D in the brackets.1.Did you hear what she said? （）Well, I heard her say something, but I _So I dont know exactly what she said.Awould not listenBwere not listeningChad not listenedDshouldnt listen2When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _（）AshoneBshinesChas shoneDwas shining3The building

3、 suddenly collapsed while it _ down（）ApulledBhad been pulledCwas being pulledDwas pulled4Most of my saving _ in stocks（）Ahas been investedBis being investedChave investedDhave been invested5The manager insisted that the chief engineer _ testing the new model immediately（）AstartBstartsCstartedDwill s

4、tart6Great as Newton was, many of his principles _ and modified by contemporary scientists today（）Aare to challengeBmay be challengedCare challengingDhave been challenged7Mary _ have been invited to the party, but she wasnt.AmustBshouldCcanDwould8MrSmith isnt here yetI think he _ about the meeting.A

5、should have forgotBought to forgetCmust have forgotDmay not forget9It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really _ it.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCdidnt have to doDmustnt have done10I couldnt help _ when I saw that（）AlaughBlaughedClaughingDto laugh11I saw lying on his doormat a lette

6、r _ to him from the U.S.A（）AaddressingBaddressedCto addressDbeing addressed12The key _ the puzzle will be given in tomorrows paper（）AofBforCtoDabout13The surgeon was expected to finish the operation _ noon（）AinBbeforeCtillDon14What was it _ caused the forest fire? （）AwhoBthatCthisDwhom15This is the

7、school _ I studied for six years（）AwhichBwhereCwhenDwhom16His sister, _ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player（）AthatBwhoCwhichDwhen17She would stay with her parents _ .（）Afor a couple of days once a month after she got marriedBonce a month for a couple of days after she got

8、 marriedCafter she got married for a couple of days once a monthDonce a month after she got married for a couple of days18All the applicants will be assessed _ an interview.（）Aby means ofBthrough the way ofCby the way ofDby the method of19_ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.

9、（）AHadBIfCBeDWould20_ guilty, Id rather be tried in Florida.（）AWhenBAsCSinceDIf二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land _ used for keeping _.22has, have, its, their, theirsThe committee _ reached _ decisi

10、on.23more, more of, most, as, like, thanBill is _ a fool _ John.24qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teachingSusan is _ as _as Mary.25be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall beaThat the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day _a hot topic for tonights TV show.bNeither

11、 his voice nor his donation to the funding organization _ forgotten in the days to come.26have, has, had, will have, shall haveaShe is the only one of the factory who _ been laid up.bThis is the only family in the community who _ different opinions while making up the mind.27be, is, was, are, were,

12、will be, shall be, has, have, hadaShe is one of the girls who _ been to the Sentosa Beaches.bThis is the only one of the houses which _ newly built up in this area.28physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusaSingular only: _bPlural only: _三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of t

13、he blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.AFill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29I think Ive lost that green scarf of mine; I cant find it _.30“Id like some more cheese.”“Im sorry theres _ left.”31Im trying to persuade him to come but Im getting _.32Satellite technol

14、ogy offers the opportunity, as _ before, for continuous television coverage of major international events.BFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:33Primary distillation, which yields several fractions, _ （carry） out in the main columnof the crude distillation u

15、nit.34It is time we _ （think） about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.35Halloween was originally a religious holiday, but its religious character _ （lose） in theUnited States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a childrens day.36When _ （question） the boy, the policeman felt a little sorry f

16、or him.37Three years later, _ （realize） that he was not as well prepared as he should be, eithermaterially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey.CFill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38The train doesnt go to NanjingWell have to change _ Sha

17、nghai.39Unless the hunters are very careful, they may fall _ death when climbing the mountains.40The man sitting in the corner reminds me _ my uncle Tom.41I think it isnt good _ children to get everything they want.42It was between 1830 and 1835 _ the first newspaper in the world was born.DFill in t

18、he blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:43Deserts are found _ rain never falls or falls in only a few weeks time for a whole year.44That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but _ was turned down byall the other members.45The treatment, _ is being tried by doctors a

19、t these hospitals, has proved to be effectivefor patients.46Mrs Taylor, _ came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.EFill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47Of the two sisters, which is the _ （old）?FFill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48She ha

20、d a _ skirt（beautiful, real, red, silk）四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49Dont use your plate as ashtray.50Julie spent the all of the summer at home.51Whole London was talking about her affairs.52Both of children have gone to bed.53Have you heard this new

21、idea of the boss?54Shes got a parrot on the shoulder.55“Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“Im afraid either day is possible.”56She got married at StJoseph.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.ATurning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57Bring me

22、some paper please.BUsing a modal auxiliary:58It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.CUsing the nonfinite verb form:59When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.DUsing extraposition:60To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing awa

23、yfurtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.EUsing passive voice:61All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.FCombining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62She has little knowledge about the countryBut she talked in a way that made pe

24、ople believe the country.GCombining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63He tried many companiesThey all rejected his application.64It rained heavily last nightAll the flowers are gone.HCombining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last weekH

25、e found it very useful.66Heavy storms occurred in the area this summerIt caused serious damage to the crops.IRewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packedKeeping a collection ofnecessities pre-packed w

26、ill give you time to pare the nonessentials.68I inherited these skills from my fatherThose skills have been put to the test.69I learned to pack light early in fifeI had to pack light early in life.六、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples.70Predicative modal auxiliary71anaphoric reference七、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Answer the following questions.72What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?73What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?74What is given information and what is new information?-