Unit-2-Book-8-language-points.ppt

《Unit-2-Book-8-language-points.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit-2-Book-8-language-points.ppt（37页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、from, with, on, about, upon , in(1) We differ _ him _ _ that question.from/withon/about/upon(2) The two nations differ _ culture and religion. (3) The climate here differ _ that of the South.infrom/withmake no /some/a difference to sb. sth,be different from /to /thantreat sb. differently2. The scien

2、tist u the experiment.The procedure is difficult to undertake, of course. I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.The lawyer undertook a new case.着手做着手做, 从事从事, 进行进行; 担任担任, 承担承担, 答应答应, 同意。同意。(1) He will _ _ _ next month (去旅行去旅行).(2) He _ _ _ _ (承担一项新承担一项新任务任务).undertake a journeyundertook

3、anewtaskndertakesundertake undertook undertakenThe boss _ to pay _ the rest of my salary the next months. A. undertook;for B.admitted; offC.undertook; off D. admitted; forHe has undertaken to appear at the court tomorrow. 答应同意做某事答应同意做某事undertake that clause保证担保保证担保I shall undertake that you will enj

4、oy the play.C1.Then came the d news that Dolly became seriously ill.2. I do not wish to be d in my work.3.He was now mentally d after being kept a prisoner for years.4. Dont _ the papers on my desk3.disturb vt. 扰乱扰乱, 使不安使不安, 弄乱弄乱;使心烦不安使心烦不安 disturbed adj. 被扰乱的被扰乱的, 动乱的动乱的, 不安的；不安的； disturbing adj. 令

5、人不安的。令人不安的。isturbingisturbedisturbeddisturb5. This country is in a _ state.disturbingC.f. Its bad manners to others when they are talking.interrupt打断；使不能继续打断；使不能继续 4.On the other hand , Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 另一方面另一方

6、面, 多莉的出现引来了巨大的反对多莉的出现引来了巨大的反对 激激发了传媒的热炒和公众的想像力。发了传媒的热炒和公众的想像力。 object to the plan/ being treated like this. (vi.)I object that he is too young to take that position. (vt.)gain/obtain ones object达到目的达到目的(N.)common household objects普通家庭用品普通家庭用品 (1) Have you any objection to my opening the window? = Wo

7、uld you _ _ my opening the window?object to (2) take objection to smoking. = I _ _ smoking. (3) “But he is too young,” she argued. = She _ that he was too young.object toobjectedhave/ take / feel objection to sth./doing sth.反对（做）某事反对（做）某事raise an objection to sth对提出异议对提出异议I feel a strong objection t

8、o getting up early.Have you any objection to my opening the window?My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much. sth. doing sth.sb. to do sth.sb. doing sth.sb. sththat5.forbidvi.(1) The school _ _ _ _ _ (禁止学生吸烟禁止学生吸烟).(2) He is forbidden to _ _ _ (进入这个房间进入这个房间).forbidsthestudentsto smokee

9、nter theroom forbade research into human clothing Smoking should be forbidden in public places. Her father forbid her to go out alone. I forbid you entering my study.forbidding adj. 严峻的；令人生畏的严峻的；令人生畏的a appearance冷酷的样子冷酷的样子a area禁区禁区 forbiddingforbiddenforbid forbad/forbade forbidden 6. vt.accumulate

10、 evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.继续收集克隆能提供丰富的医疗帮助的证据。继续收集克隆能提供丰富的医疗帮助的证据。vt. He accumulated fortune by hard work.The purpose of education is not just accumulating information.vi. Dust accumulated during my absence. accumulation n. 积聚积聚the accumulation of knowledge 知识的

11、积聚知识的积聚7.shortly adv.Ill be ready shortly. He explained his meaning shortly but clearly. He spoke to me rather shortly. She arrived shortly after us.Shortly after/Soon after the earthquake, the rescue teams from different provinces arrived.= in a short while=briefly=rudely8.altogether adv.总共；完全；总之总共

12、；完全；总之I am not completely happy about the decision.-I am not a satisfied with the decision.We have invited fiftey people in all.-We have invited fifty people .altogether /all together (总共；（全部）同时）总共；（全部）同时）I dont agree with you.There are 50 computers in the computer lab .Put the plates in the sink.Th

13、e audience stood up . , we think her hurried marriage is wrong.ltogetheraltogetheraltogetheraltogetherall togetherall togetherAltogether9.(1) He worked as a guard after _ _ _ _ (退役退役).(2) The troops _ _ _ _ (从从战地退了回来战地退了回来). field n. 战地战地thearmyfieldretiringfromretiredfromtheretired doctors10.vi. Sh

14、all I help you? Dont b . Ill do it myself.Dont bother to call. bother n. I found the house without any bother. What a bother you are! bother about sth. bother with sth. bother to do sth.other(1) The neighbours were bothered by the noise of the party. (2) Dont bother him while he is working.(3) Did y

15、ou have much bother finding the address? 邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。他工作的时候不要打扰他。他工作的时候不要打扰他。你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？ 11. resist vt.Others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to their children. They resisted the attack.She could not resist the temptation.（与（与cannot, could

16、 not连用）无法抗拒连用）无法抗拒, 无法抵挡。无法抵挡。She resisted being carried off.12. obtain vt.obtain a lot of information.obtained her doctors degree in 1996. 这些书可以在图书馆里取得。这些书可以在图书馆里取得。The books can be obtained from the library.他的成就使得他获得很大的名声他的成就使得他获得很大的名声。 His achievement obtained him great fame. (尤指经努力尤指经努力)获得获得,赢得赢

17、得2. (规则，制度，习俗等规则，制度，习俗等)存在，流行存在，流行,沿袭沿袭 (不用进行时不用进行时)These regulations on longer obtain.obtain 指通过努力从特定的地方获得非常想要的东西。获得；赢得指通过努力从特定的地方获得非常想要的东西。获得；赢得get 指得到指得到, 所取得的东西不一定跟努力、意志有关。所取得的东西不一定跟努力、意志有关。gain 指通过努力取得对自己有益或有价值的东西。指通过努力取得对自己有益或有价值的东西。attain 获得；到达（水平；年龄，理想状况等）获得；到达（水平；年龄，理想状况等）attain ones ambiti

18、on(1) She has obtained a driving licence. _(2) He obtained entrance to Beijing University. _（3）He has achieved heights that I can never hope to attain （to）.她已经取得了驾驶执照。她已经取得了驾驶执照。他获得了北京大学的入学资格。他获得了北京大学的入学资格。13. rise raise arise arouseDollys appearance a of objections and had a great on the media. rai

19、se an objection to 对。表示反对对。表示反对Religious leaders also moral questions. The car raised a dust as it went by. raise ones voice/spirits 提高；提升提高；提升Were trying to raise funds for the project. 筹集筹集Thats the way he was raised in the villege.He quickly to a position of importanceShe to fetch a chair from th

20、e next room.impactstormraised raised引起引起提出提出举起；扬起举起；扬起roseroseHe is the first to in the family.The oppressed people finally their rulers. His voice in excitement. Our hopes rose after hearing the good news.Between them serious disagreements immediately . The audience arose and remained standing. by

21、the crash,he jumped to his feet.惊醒；惊起惊醒；惊起The terrible sufferings our pity. We must arouse them to fight for their rights.某种情绪高涨某种情绪高涨 （声音等）变大（声音等）变大 rise rose against起来（反抗）起来（反抗） rose 发生；出现；产生发生；出现；产生aroseArousedaroused引起引起唤醒唤醒 1. cast down 使沮丧使沮丧 (cast cast) Cloning Scientists were cast down to fi

22、nd that Dollys illness were more appropriate to a much older animal. Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. cast away 丢弃丢弃 cast off 放弃；丢弃放弃；丢弃 (1) 听到这个消息他很沮丧。听到这个消息他很沮丧。 _(2) 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。 _ _He was cast down to hear the news.Finding out the truth made him cast down.2. Is he c

23、loning or against cloning? in favour of 赞成；有利于赞成；有利于比分是比分是80比比78，客队获胜。，客队获胜。 The score was 80 to 78 in favour of the guest team. in favour of(1) 法院作了有利于老人的判决。法院作了有利于老人的判决。 _ _ (2) 他赞成这项计划吗？他赞成这项计划吗？ _The court decided in favour of theold man.Is he in favour of the plan?(in the old mans favor)do sb.

24、a favor/do a favor for sb. 3.多莉的死和她的生一样，注定要引起忧虑。多莉的死和她的生一样，注定要引起忧虑。 Dollys death, like her birth was bound to raise worries. be bound to do注定；注定；有法律责任或义务做某事有法律责任或义务做某事明天天气一定会变好。明天天气一定会变好。The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 我觉得有必要对你说我觉得有必要对你说, 你酒喝得太多了。你酒喝得太多了。 I feel bound to tell you that y

25、ou are drinking to much.4.Fill in the blanks using phrase with break:1.The bridge as a result of the earthquake.2.Cant you your old habits?3. The cattle the fence on the stormy night.4.The sun finally the clouds.5.His houses was last night with all the money stolen.6. A fire during the night.7. They

26、 their conversation when the bell rang.Now there is a new in cloning.n. 突破；冲破；克服；战胜突破；冲破；克服；战胜broke downbreak away frombroke throughbroke throughbroken intobroke outbroke offbreakthrough 5. pay off (事业、计划等事业、计划等) 成功成功成功；付清薪成功；付清薪水并解雇；偿还（债务等）。水并解雇；偿还（债务等）。 1) In the end he all his debts.2)开始你会觉得很难，但当

27、你开始讲的时候，就会开始你会觉得很难，但当你开始讲的时候，就会得到好处。得到好处。 You must find this hard at first, but it will when you come to speak.3)他付清全体船员的工资并将他们解雇。他付清全体船员的工资并将他们解雇。 He the crew of the ship.paid offpay offpaid off(1) 他在父亲的帮助下还清了全部债务。他在父亲的帮助下还清了全部债务。 _ _(2) 你的努力会有好结果的。你的努力会有好结果的。 _He paid off all his debts with the he

28、lpYour effort is sure to pay off.of his father.from time to time 有时有时, 间或间或, 偶尔，偶尔， = occasionally, now and then。6.happen, occur, take place6.happen, occur, take place与与come aboutcome abouthappen happen 一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶 然性然性; ;occur occur 用法较正式，既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安用法较正式，既可以指自然发生，也可以指

29、有意安排。排。take place take place 一般指有计划，按事先安排的进行的含义一般指有计划，按事先安排的进行的含义。come aboutcome about 往往注重事情发生的原因，常与往往注重事情发生的原因，常与how how 连用。连用。注：以上四组词均为不及物动词，无被动语态。注：以上四组词均为不及物动词，无被动语态。1) When did the explosion _ ?2) Important elections _ this fall?3) The concert will _ next Sunday.4) How did the quarrel _ ?happe

30、noccurtake placecome aboutcontain 与与 include contain “包含，含有包含，含有”，侧重于包含的内容，侧重于包含的内容或成分，或成分，“里面装有里面装有”； include “包括包括”，侧重范围或整体。，侧重范围或整体。Eg:1) Whisky _ a large percentage of alcohol. 2) The book _ forty maps, _ three of Great Britain.containscontainsincludingcast down pay off in favour of from time to

31、 time be bound to She was _ by her husbands death.My uncle comes to have dinner with us _ .cast downfrom time to time3. He has been working so hard at his lessons, so he _ pass the exam this time.4. Finally his efforts _ .5. All of them were strongly _ the project.is bound ofpaid offin fovour of1.Cl

32、oning is a way of making an copy of another animal or plant.2. We should look up to him as a shining of devotion to duty. follow/copy the example of set an example Im going to send you to prison for three weeks, and let this be an example to you.以。给。一个警告以。给。一个警告teach sb. by example 3. Cloning plants

33、 is while cloning animals is very complicated.speak ones mind to sb. in avery straightforward mannerexactexample以身作则以身作则straightforward4.The chairman was quite familiar with the for conducing a meeting.The procedure works like this.5.The suspected of the virus have to be separated from others.6. The

34、 whole scientific world followed the of the first successful clone. make progress in his job/ with his report No one will be seated while the play is in progress.With time going by, how is your study ?7.live only half the length of the life of.procedurecarriersprogressprogressing8.A good judge tries

35、 to be fair and does not make decisions.9. One of the questions that all scientists was:Could it be solved if were made in their research procedure?10. Then came the disturbing news that11. , the same arbitrary fate affected other species.12. be appropriate to13. have a great impact on the mediac.f.

36、 medium14.conservative controversial arbitraryconcernedcorrectionsSadly15.和她的家人比，和她的家人比，Daisy 说话非常直接说话非常直接 Compared with her family, Daisy is very honest about/ about her opinions.保守的工厂领导人所做出的随意的决定导致了工保守的工厂领导人所做出的随意的决定导致了工人极大的愤怒。人极大的愤怒。2）The decisions of the conservative factory leaders that had bee

37、n made without any reason caused anger among the workers.The decisions of the factory leaders caused anger among the workers.歌剧院位于北京的商业中心吗？歌剧院位于北京的商业中心吗？3) Is the opera house in the business/area of Beijing?straightforwardarbitrarycommercial 媒体节目的制作人不同意媒体节目的制作人不同意Jennifer加入合唱队。加入合唱队。4)The producer o

38、f the media programme disagreed with/ Jennifer joining in the chorus.在你动手做面包前，你需要准备面粉。在你动手做面包前，你需要准备面粉。5. Before you can make a loaf, you need to get/ some flour.你必须向这位女士道歉。如果你不为自己的行为你必须向这位女士道歉。如果你不为自己的行为道歉，我不允许你离开。道歉，我不允许你离开。6.You owe the lady an apology. I will not allow / you to leave unless you

39、apologize for what you have done.made an objection toobtainforbida loaf of breadRead the passage on page 14 and learn it by heart ：be put to sleep raise worrieshold the belief that. a fierce debate over sth.juat a matter of timeassume assumptionWe are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.Page 13:Exercises 1 and 3 结束结束