合作学习在人教版初中英语教材中的体现-黄妍妍.docx
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1、重庆师范大学硕士学位论文 合作学习在人教版初中英语教材中的体现 硕士研究生:黄妍妍 指导教师:吴小晶教授 学科专业:学科教学(英语 ) 所在学院:外国语学院 重庆师范大学 二 01六年五月 A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing Normal University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master Cooperative Learning in Junior High School English Book Published by People9s Education
2、 Publishing House Candidate: Huang Yanyan Supervisor: Professor Wu Xiaojing Major: Subject-centered Instruction (English) College: School of Foreign Languages and Literature Chongqing Normal University May, 2016 合作学习在人教版初中英语教材中的体现 摘要 随着我国基础教育课程改革持续发展,人们不断深化对外语教学规律的认识, 初中英语新课程标准应运而生。合作学习在初中英语新课程标准中成为
3、一项显著 的课题。在初中英语新课程标准的前言、基本理念,实施建议中均分别阐释 合作学习重要意义。课本作为教学载体,根据新课标的要求,课本的编排也应该 体现合作精神。人教版教材即义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语 ( 新目标), 目前在我国运用范围十分广泛。本文就旨在研宄人教版是否体现了新课标中要求 的合作学习,如果没有体现,本文为使用人教版教材的教师提出建议,增添合作 学习活动,提高英语教学效率。 本文采取文献研宄法、定量分析法、数量研宄法进行研宄。将人教版初中英 语五本教材上的指令语录入文档,建立一个语料库。根据合作学习的概念,确立 指令词,将这些指令词输入语料库中进行检索,算合作学习指令词在整
4、套教材中 所占的比例。再分别算出合作学习在听、说、读、写各个板块中所占的比例。最 后根据合作学习的五项基本要素来判断所搜索 出来的指令语是否是真正的合作学 习。 经过研宄发现,人教版初中英语教材活动指令语之中有合作学习,合作学习 指令语主要集中在口语练习活动中,写作和阅读中合作学习指令语比例不高,听 力不涉及任何合作性学习。同时,这些合作学习都只满足了合作学习的形式,不 满足合作学习的五项基本要素,所以不是真正的合作学习。对此,为了满足初中 英语新课程标准对英语教学提出的合作学习要求,弥补教材编写的不足之处,本 文将对正在使用该套教材的教师提出了如何增添合作学习活动的建议。 关键词: 初中英语
5、;人教版;合作学习 Cooperative Learning in Junior High School English Book Published by People?s Education Publishing House Abstract National English Curriculum Standards for Nine-Year Compulsory Education comes into being with the development of education reform and the deepening acknowledgement for the law
6、 of education in China. Cooperative learning has been a significant research project in the curriculum standards which explains the significance of cooperative learning in the preface, basic concepts and implementation proposals. Textbooks are the intermediary between teaching and learning, therefor
7、e, it is integrant that the spirit of cooperative learning should be carried out in it as the curriculum standards required. With the consideration that junior middle school book published by Peoples Education Publishing House is used nationwide, whether the book adopts the strategy of cooperative l
8、earning is the object of study. If not, the thesis is going to offer some effective measures for English teaching. This thesis resort to literature research method and quantitative method to analysis the research. Collect the directions in the textbooks and establish a document, then put the directi
9、ons into the document. Select the directions according to the concept of cooperative learning, and retrieve the selected directions in the document. After that, calculate the ratio of the selected directions in the textbooks. Then calculate the ratio in listening, speaking, reading and writing respe
10、ctively. Finally judge whether the cooperative activities are real or not based on the five basic elements of cooperative learning. The research shows that there are some cooperative learning activities in the textbooks and most of them are speaking activities. Writing activities and reading activit
11、ies have a lower proportion of cooperative learning and listening activities has none of it. Meanwhile, all of the so-called cooperative activities are not real cooperative learning. In order to meet the need of New Curriculum Standards for Junior School English, the thesis provides some suggestion
12、of how to add cooperative activities. Key words: Junior High School English; School Book Published by Peoples Education Publishing House; cooperative learning 目录 中文摘要 . I 英文摘要 . II 1前言 . 1 1.1研背景 . 1 1.2研究问题 . 3 1.3研烟的 . 3 1.4研究意义 . 3 1.4.1理论意义 . 3 1.4.2实践意义 . 4 1.5文章结构 . 4 2文献综述 . 6 2.1附卜研究 . 6 2.2
13、国内研究 . 6 2.2.1国内关于合作学习的研究 . 6 2.2.2国内关于合作学习和英语教学之间的关系的研究 . 7 2.2.4人教版初中英语教材的研究 . 7 2.3小结 . 9 3理论基础 . 10 3.1合作学习的理论基础 . 10 3.1.1建构主义学习观 . 10 3.1.2马斯洛需要层次理论 . 11 3.1.3学习认知风格理论 . 11 3.2教材编写舰 . 12 4研紐计 . 13 4.1静态研究 . 13 4.1.1研究问题 . 13 4.1.2研究对象 . 13 4.1.3研究方法 . 13 4.1.4研究过程 . 13 4.2动态研究 . 17 4.2.1研究问题 .
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