钱学森英文简介.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date钱学森英文简介钱学森英文简介钱学森的英文简介 Qian Xuesen (1911.12.11-20xx.10.31), the Han nationality, Wu Yue Wang Qian 镠 33rd Sun, was born in Shanghai, native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province Linan. The worl

2、ds leading scientist, aerodynamics, the founder of Chinas manned space, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinas two bombs a meritorious service medal winner, known as the father of Chinas space Chinas father of the missile Automation control of the father and t

3、he king of the rocket , as Qian Xuesen returned to the effectiveness of the Chinese missile, the atomic bomb launch forward for at least 20 years.In 1934, graduated from the National Institute of Mechanical and power Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, former Massachusetts Institute of Tech

4、nology and California Institute of Technology professor. In 1955, in the Chairman Mao Zedong and premier Zhou Enlais fight back to China. He joined the Communist party of China in 1959 and served as director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the China University of Science and Technology, dir

5、ector of the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice minister of the Seventh Machinery Industry Department, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, honorary chairman of the China Science and Technology Association, Vice Chairman of the Sixth

6、, 7th and 8th National Commissions of the Consultative Conference, Member of the Department of Mathematics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Astronautical Society, Senior Consultant of the General Technology Department of the Chinese peoples Liberatio

7、n Army, and other important positions of the China Society of Automation. , The second chairman. In 1995, approved by the Central propaganda Department and Qian Xuesen himself agreed that his alma mater, Xian Jiaotong University, named the library as Qian Xuesen Library, and then wrote the name of t

8、he Communist party of China by Comrade Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the CpC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. October 31, 20xx Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.In order to further promote Comrade Qian Xuesen patriot

9、ism, innovation, dedication of the performance and spirit, the central research, decided to Shanghai Jiaotong University Xuhui campus construction Qian Xuesen library. December 8, 20xx, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Qian Xuesen forum held in the Great Hall of the people.钱学森人物经

10、历Before going abroadQian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai, native of Linan City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province. In September 1923, into the Beijing Normal University secondary school.1929 was admitted to the Ministry of Railways Jiaotong University Shanghai School of Mechanical Engineering, De

11、partment of Railway Engineering, 1934 graduated from the National Jiaotong University (now Shanghai Jiaotong University and Xian Jiaotong University), in June to obtain the seventh session of Tsinghua University students.In September 1935, he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Depart

12、ment of Aeronautics, September 1936 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a masters degree in aviation engineering, after the California Institute of Technology Aviation Department of learning, become the worlds leading scientist von Carmen (Theodore von Krmn), and soon became the most impor

13、tant student of von Carmen.He has a masters degree in aviation engineering and a doctorate in aviation and mathematics. July 1938 to August 1955, Qian Xuesen in the United States engaged in aerodynamics, solid mechanics and rockets, missiles and other fields of research, and with the mentor to compl

14、ete the high-speed aerodynamics research topics and the establishment of Carmen - Qian Xuesen formula, At the age of twenty-eight became a world-renowned aerodynist.In 1939, he received a doctorate in aviation from the California Institute of Technology. In 1943, he was an assistant professor at the

15、 California Institute of Technology. In 1945, he was an associate professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1947, he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.In 1947, married in Shanghai and Jiang Ying. In 1949, he was the director and professor of the Jet propulsio

16、n Center of the California Institute of Technology. In 1953, Qian Xuesen formally put forward the concept of physical mechanics, advocated from the micro-law of matter to determine its macro-mechanical characteristics, opened up a new field of high temperature and pressure. In 1954, Engineering Cybe

17、rnetics published in English, the Russian version of the book, German version, the Chinese version was in 1956, 1957, published in 1958. In 1958 he was the director of modern mechanics department of China University of Science and Technology.Was detained1949When the news of the birth of the peoples

18、Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying will discuss the early return to the motherland, for their own national effectiveness. At this time the United States, led by McCarthy to the Communists to conduct a comprehensive tracing, and set off in the United Stat

19、es to drive an employee loyal to the US governments frenzy. Qian Xuesen was suspected of being a communist and refused to expose his friends, by the US military department suddenly revoked the certificate to participate in confidential research. Qian Xuesen very angry, as a reason to return home.In

20、1950, when Qian was ready to return home, he was stopped by US officials and imprisoned in prison. Dan A. Kimball, then chief of the US Navy, claimed that Qian Xuesen, wherever he went, On the five divisions of the troops. Since then, Qian Xuesen was persecuted by the US government, but also lost va

21、luable freedom, he lost about 30 pounds a month or so. The immigration department copied his home and detained him for 14 days on the island of Tennessee until he received the $ 15,000 huge bail sent by the California Institute of Technology. Later, the customs confiscated his luggage, including 800

22、 kilograms of books and notebooks. The US prosecutor once again examined all of his material before proving that he was innocent.Hard to returnIn the early 1950sQian Xuesen news of persecution in the United States soon spread to China, Chinese science and technology friends through a variety of ways

23、 to support Qian Xuesen. The CpC Central Committee is extremely concerned about the situation of the United States in the United States, the Chinese government issued a statement publicly condemned the US government in violation of their wishes in the case of imprisonment of Qian Xuesen.In 1954, a c

24、hance, he saw in the newspaper Chen Shutong standing on the tower of Tiananmen Square, the identity of the National peoples Congress Standing Committee vice chairman, he decided to give the father of a good friend to write for help. While premier Zhou Enlai was very anxious for this time, when he wa

25、s vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National peoples Congress Chen Shutong received a letter sent from the other side of the ocean. He opened a look, signed Qian Xuesen, the original is to ask the motherland government to help him return home.In April 1954, the five countries of the Uni

26、ted States and Britain and the Soviet Union held an international conference to discuss and resolve the DpRK issue and to restore peace in Indochina in Geneva. Zhou Enlai, head of the Chinese delegation attending the meeting, was reminded that a group of foreign students and scientists in China were

27、 detained in the United States and instructed the Americans that if the British diplomats had been able to clear the relationship with us, we should seize this opportunity and open up new Contact channel.Wang Bingnan, secretary general of the Chinese delegation, began his preliminary talks with the

28、United States and Vice-premier of the United States on June 5, 1954. The United States has submitted a list of some US military personnel in the United States in China and detained by China, asking China to give them the opportunity to return home. In order to express Chinas sincerity, Zhou Enlai in

29、structed Wang Bingnan to make concessions in the third meeting of China and the United States held on June 15, 1954, and also asked the United States to stop the detention of Chinese students such as Qian Xuesen.However, the legitimate demands of the Chinese side were unreasonably rejected by the US

30、 side. July 21, 1954, the Geneva meeting closed. In order not to interrupt the communication channel, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan and the United States to agree that since July 22, 1954, the consular level talks in Geneva. In order to further express Chinas sincerity towards Sino-US talks, Ch

31、ina released four seized US pilots.Chinas concessions, and ultimately to fight for the United States and other scientists to return to the United States as soon as possible, but in this critical issue, the United States on behalf of Johnson or China can not get money to learn the real reason to retu

32、rn, that is not let go.In 1955, after the continuous efforts of premier Chou En-lai in his diplomatic negotiations with the United States - even including the release of 11 US pilots captured in the Korean War as an exchange. On August 4, 1955, Qian Xuesen received the US immigration office to allow

33、 him Notice of return. September 17, 1955, Qian Xuesen return to the desire to finally be realized, this day Qian Xuesen carrying his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children, boarded the Cleveland president ship, set foot on the journey back to the motherland. October 1, 1955 morning, Qian Xues

34、en finally returned to his dream of the motherland, back to his hometown.After returning homeAfter returning, Zhou Enlai in all respects have given Qian Xuesen cordial and meticulous care, his later years Qian Xuesen also excitedly recalled a past: 1970, Chinas first artificial satellite Dongfanghon

35、g launch on the eve of premier Zhou Enlai convened the relevant Researchers in the Great Hall of the meeting, parting, premier Zhou Enlai deliberately stopped Qian Xuesen: Qian Xuesen, you do not be too tired. Qian Xuesen often said to his people, the deepest impact on his life and help the largest

36、two people, one is the founding premier Zhou Enlai, one is his father-in-law Jiang Baili.In the same year, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, according to his proposal, set up a leading body of missile and aviation science research, the Aviation Industry Committee, and appointed

37、the State Council and the State Council to set up a report on the establishment of the national defense aviation industry. He is a member.In 1956 to participate in Chinas first five years of scientific planning to determine, Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang together, was Zhou Enlai calle

38、d the Chinese science and technology sector, three money, Qian Xuesen ordered the formation of Chinas first rocket, missile research institute - Fifth Institute of Defense and served as the first president.In 1956, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, res

39、earcher. Working in mechanics before and after 1972. At the second plenary session of the Second National Committee of the CppCC, he was elected as the second member of the CppCC National Committee.In 1957, at the Qian Xuesen initiative, the Chinese Society of Mechanics was established, Qian Xuesen

40、was unanimously elected as the first chairman. On February 18, premier Chou En-lai signed an order to appoint Qian Xuesen as the first president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. On November 16, premier Chou En-lai appointed Qian Xuesen as the president of the Fifth Researc

41、h Institute of the Ministry of Defense. In the same year, Qian Xuesens Engineering Cybernetics won the first prize of the Natural Science Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In June 1957, the preparatory Committee of the Chinese Society of Aut

42、omation was established in Beijing, Qian Xuesen as chairman. In September the same year, the International Association for the establishment of the General Assembly recommended Qian Xuesen as the first IFAC Council executive director.In 1958, in order to cultivate talents for the two-player project,

43、 Qian Xuesen was founded by the University of Science and Technology of China at the request of the establishment of the Star Trek Academy. Qian Xuesen was the director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of China University of Science and Technology and became the founding of the University of Sc

44、ience and Technology of China One of the people. By Du Runsheng, Yang Gangyi introduced to join the Communist party of China.In 1959, he was elected as the representative of the Second National peoples Congress. And were elected as the third, fourth and fifth National peoples Congress representative

45、s.September 19, 1959, Qian Xuesen made a special trip from Beijing to Shanghai from Xian to Xian Jiaotong University to visit the campus, visit teachers and students.In 1960, he served as vice president of the Fifth Institute of the Ministry of Defense, and no longer serve as president of the hospit

46、al branch. Since then, Qian Xuesens main duties have been deputy, by the fifth research institute vice president, to the seventh deputy minister of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, and then to the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, deputy director, specializing in Chinas national

47、defense science and technology development of major technical problems.On November 15, 1960, under the guidance of Marshal Nie Rongzhen personally, he was appointed as the director of General Zhang Aiping, Sun Jixian, Qian Xuesen and Wang Zheng as the deputy director of the trial committee, successf

48、ully organized in China Jiuquan launch site of Chinas first Flight test of the missile.In 1961, he was elected as the first president of the Chinese Society of Automation. In 1962, physical mechanics lecture published. In 1963, Introduction to Star Wars published. In 1965, he served as Vice Minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry (Missile Industry).October 27, 1966, Qian Xuesen to assist Nie Rongzhen marshal, in the Jiuquan launch site directly led the use of short-range missiles carrying atomic bomb two bombs combined flight experiment, a complete success. In 19