农村育龄妇女生殖健康服务利用与社会心理因素的关系研究-柴静.docx
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1、安徽医科大学 硕士学位论文 农村育龄妇女生殖健康服务利用与社会心理因素的关系研究 姓名:柴静 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:社会医学与卫生事业管理 指导教师:王德斌 20080501 学位论文独创性声明 本人所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 果。据我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已 经发表或撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已 在论文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。 学 位 论 文 作 者 签 名 : 穿身 日期 : 学位论文使用授权声明 本人完全了解安徽医科大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定。学校有权保留 学位论文并向国
2、家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版,有权将学 位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆被查阅,有权将学 位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索,有权将学位论文的标题和摘要汇编出 版。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。 曰 期 : 丄 农村育龄妇女生殖健康服务利用 与社会心理因素的关系研究 中 文 摘 要 目的了解农村已婚育龄妇女对妇科自感症状、产褥期感染症状、围产期保健以 及两周患病四种情况的卫生服务利用状况,并探讨服务利用与个性、婚姻质量和 行为模式等社会心理因素的关系。 方 法 运 用 IPIP-NEO简约版修改形成的成人个性量表、 OLSON婚姻质量问卷、 自行设计
3、的行为模式量表和结构化的卫生服务利用问卷,采用整群抽样的方法, 抽取安徽省三县 1380名农村已婚育龄妇女作为调查对象,由受过专门培训的调 査员进行入户调查;使用 SPSS统计软件分析数据,主要运用其中的描述性、线 性相关和多元线性逐步回归统计方法分析研 究变量及其相互关系。 结果 ( 1)妇女的协作性和谨慎性维度平均得分较高 070),神经质和开放性 维度平均得分较低( 70) on both of the dimensions of agreeableness and conscientiousness, but relatively lower mean scores (55) on t
4、he dimensions of neuroticism and openness to experience; b) Young and well educated women had relatively higher scores on marital quality; c) Age was positively linked to scores on the dimensions of lovability of environment and lovability of self; education was negatively linked to lovability of en
5、vironment but positively linked to lovability of self; while no statistically significant difference was found between different groups of education and ages on the dimension of lovability of other. (2) Reproductive health status: 70.4% of the 1221 rural women perceived reported more than one type o
6、f gynaecopathia symptoms within 6 weeks after their last laboring; 34.2% of them had been diagnosed with more than one type of gynaecopathia diseases during their life time; and 14.3%, reported sickness during the last two weeks; of all the 1170 rural women who had delivery history, 60.5% had more t
7、han one type of infection symptoms during their last puerperium. (3)Health Service Utilization: a) After onset of gynaecopathia symptoms, 36.7% of the women sought professional care, with 43.1% of the service-seeking happened after one week and 14.6%, within one day. While after onset of obstetric i
8、nfection, 32.3% of them saw doctors, with 26.2% of the care-seeking occurred after one week and 48%, within one day. For those being sick during the last two weeks, 74.7% sought professional help, with 73.4% of the service utilization happened within one or two days. The main reason the respondents
9、gave for not seeking professional care was perceived worthless, b) Township health centers, village and private clinics turned out to be the most commonly chosen service providers for all the health problems investigated. When faced with gynaecopathia symptoms, obstetric infection, and general sickn
10、ess during the last two weeks, the proportion of women reported service seeking from city or county hospitals was 30.4%, 17.0% and 7.7% respectively, c) With regard to the utilization of perinatal health services, the proportion of women undergone antenatal examinations accounted for 72.0% and the a
11、verage times of examinations was 3.13; while the proportion of women with postpartum visits was 24.2% and the average times of visits was 0.49. Half of the respondents, last childbirth was delivered at their households, d) As for compliance with physicians order, 87.0% of the women reported taking a
12、ll the medications prescribed, and 51.3%, made foilow-up visits as suggested by their physicians. (4) Factors relating to service utilization: Multivariable stepwise regression analysis revealed that: a) women who were more younger, more educated about reproductive health, had more perceived symptom
13、s and higher scores on the dimension of lovability of other , were more likely to visit physicians after occurrence of gynaecopathia symptoms; women with more perceived symptoms, better knowledge of reproductive health and more enjoyable sex life were more likely to seek care form higher-level provi
14、ders; women with older age and more open personality were more likely to visit lower-level clinics, b) Education of the respondents and recency of their parturition were positively linked to the level of care they sought for obstetric symptoms. Open personality was positively related to level of pro
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- 农村 育龄 妇女 生殖 健康 服务 利用 社会 心理因素 关系 研究
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