JAVA程序设计题：-文本编辑器设计资料.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateJAVA程序设计题：-文本编辑器设计资料JAVA程序设计题：-文本编辑器设计资料JAVA程序设计题： 文本编辑器设计 【问题描述】 实现类似Windows操作系统“记事本”的功能。它是一个简单的文本文档编辑器，可以创建、查看或编辑文本文件。【实验目的】要求学生能熟练使用基于Swing的GUI设计，熟练使用常用组件和容器，理解java事件处理机制，会查看API docu

2、mentation完成设计任务，熟练文件流的操作。【基本功能】设计一个文本编辑器，通过菜单组件可以创建、查看或编辑文本文件。增加对文件的存贮、剪切和黏贴等功能功能的其他扩展package com.huangyilun.work;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileWriter;import javax.swing.*;public class Notice_B08010332 extends JFrame p

3、ublic static void main(String args) new Notice_B08010332();public Notice_B08010332() super(新建文本文件);setUpUIComponent();setUpEventListener();setVisible(true);this.showForm();private void showForm()/侦听窗口关闭操作setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE); addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() pub

4、lic void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) dispose(); System.exit(0); );private void setUpUIComponent() setSize(640, 480);/ 菜单栏JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();/ 设置文件菜单JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu(文件);menuOpen = new JMenuItem(打开);/ 快捷键设置menuOpen.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O,InputEve

5、nt.CTRL_MASK);menuSave = new JMenuItem(保存);menuSave.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);menuSaveAs = new JMenuItem(另存为);menuClose = new JMenuItem(关闭);menuClose.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);fileMenu.add(menuOpen);fileM

6、enu.addSeparator(); / 分隔线fileMenu.add(menuSave);fileMenu.add(menuSaveAs);fileMenu.addSeparator(); / 分隔线fileMenu.add(menuClose);/ 设置编辑菜单JMenu editMenu = new JMenu(编辑);menuCut = new JMenuItem(剪切);menuCut.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);menuCopy = new JMenuItem

7、(复制);menuCopy.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);menuPaste = new JMenuItem(粘贴);menuPaste.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);editMenu.add(menuCut);editMenu.add(menuCopy);editMenu.add(menuPaste);menuBar.add(fileMenu);menuBar

8、.add(editMenu);setJMenuBar(menuBar);/ 文字编辑区域textArea = new JTextArea();textArea.setFont(new Font(宋体, Font.PLAIN, 16);textArea.setLineWrap(true);JScrollPane panel = new JScrollPane(textArea,ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);Container cont

9、entPane = getContentPane();contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);/ 状态栏stateBar = new JLabel(未修改);stateBar.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);stateBar.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();contentPane.add(stateBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);popUpMenu = editMenu.getPopupMenu();private

10、void setUpEventListener() / 按下窗口关闭钮事件处理addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) closeFile(););/ 菜单 - 打开menuOpen.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) openFile(););/ 菜单 - 保存menuSave.addActionListener(new ActionListener(

11、) public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) saveFile(););/ 菜单 - 另存为menuSaveAs.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) saveFileAs(););/ 菜单 - 关闭文件menuClose.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) closeFile(););/ 菜单 -

12、剪切menuCut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) cut(););/ 菜单 - 复制menuCopy.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) copy(););/ 菜单 - 粘贴menuPaste.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(Actio

13、nEvent e) paste(););/ 编辑区键盘事件textArea.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) processTextArea(););/ 编辑区鼠标事件textArea.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) if (e.getButton() = MouseEvent.BUTTON3)popUpMenu.show(editMenu, e.getX(), e.getY();

14、public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) if (e.getButton() = MouseEvent.BUTTON1)popUpMenu.setVisible(false););private void openFile() if (isCurrentFileSaved() / 文件是否为保存状态open(); / 打开 else / 显示对话框int option = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, 文件已修改，是否保存？,保存文件？, JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,JOptionPane.W

15、ARNING_MESSAGE, null);switch (option) / 确认文件保存case JOptionPane.YES_OPTION:saveFile(); / 保存文件break;/ 放弃文件保存case JOptionPane.NO_OPTION:open();break;private boolean isCurrentFileSaved() if (stateBar.getText().equals(未修改) return true; else return false;private void open() JFileChooser chooser = new JFil

16、eChooser(); chooser.showOpenDialog(this); File file = chooser.getSelectedFile(); currFile = file; String str = ; try FileInputStream fileinput = new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath(); int x = fileinput.available(); byte b = new bytex; fileinput.read(b); str = new String(b); catch(Exception e) e

17、.printStackTrace(); if (file != null) this.textArea.setText(str);private void saveFile() String str = this.textArea.getText();if(currFile != null & !currFile.equals()tryFileWriter out = new FileWriter(currFile);out.write(str);out.close();catch(Exception e)e.printStackTrace();elsesaveFileAs();stateBa

18、r.setText(已保存);private void saveFileAs() JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(); chooser.showOpenDialog(this); File file = chooser.getSelectedFile(); currFile = file; String str = this.textArea.getText(); if(currFile != null & !currFile.equals() try FileWriter out = new FileWriter(currFile); out.

19、write(str); out.close(); catch(Exception e) e.printStackTrace(); stateBar.setText(已保存);private void closeFile() / 是否已保存文件if (isCurrentFileSaved() / 释放窗口资源，而后关闭程序dispose(); else int option = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, 文件已修改，是否保存？,保存文件？, JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE,

20、null);switch (option) case JOptionPane.YES_OPTION:saveFile();break;case JOptionPane.NO_OPTION:dispose();private void cut() textArea.cut();stateBar.setText(已修改);popUpMenu.setVisible(false);private void copy() textArea.copy();popUpMenu.setVisible(false);private void paste() textArea.paste();stateBar.s

21、etText(已修改);popUpMenu.setVisible(false);private void processTextArea() stateBar.setText(已修改);private JMenuItem menuOpen;private JMenuItem menuSave;private JMenuItem menuSaveAs;private JMenuItem menuClose;private JMenu editMenu;private JMenuItem menuCut;private JMenuItem menuCopy;private JMenuItem menuPaste;private JTextArea textArea;private JLabel stateBar;private JPopupMenu popUpMenu;private File currFile;-