英语专八听力必背新闻词汇.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语专八听力必背新闻词汇英语专八听力必背新闻词汇政治新闻常用词汇 absolute majority绝对多数ad hoc committee 特别委员会advisory body咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的

2、对外政策carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策deadlock 僵局shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运summit conference 首脑会议abstain from voting弃权air of tension 紧张气氛administrative authorities行政当局amendment 修正案apartheid 种族隔离bare majority勉强过半数briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会nonaligned country不结盟国家congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic

3、immunity 外交豁免权shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交 经贸新闻常用词汇 accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条dull market 萧条的市场economic takeoff经济起飞broker 经纪人reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼dividend 红利wholesale dealer批发商economic recession 经济衰退gold standard金本位devaluation 贬值American Selling Price美

4、国销售价格retailer零售商price index 物价指数deficiency亏损across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈demand and supply balance 供求平衡gold reserve 黄金储备price-curbing policy抑制物价政策tycoon 巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidence motion 不信任案stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈adverse trade balance 贸易逆差economic sanction 经济制裁switch trade 转手贸易

5、fiscal year 财政年度balance of trade贸易平衡cash transaction 现金交易fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资 军事新闻常用词汇 active armed forces 现役武装部队blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党ambassador-at-large 巡回大使anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施agenda 议程back number过时的人或物bluff diplomacy恫吓外交closed-door meeting秘密会议diplomati

6、c channel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution一致通过的决议belligerent powers 交战国military expansion军备扩张beam weapons激光束武器scud missile飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸general armistice全面停战adopted by consensus经过协商一致通过alien domination外国统治amicable relations 友好关系apple of disco

7、rd引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵budget committee预算委员会communiqu 公报diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略armsbuild-up 军备集结unconditional surrender无条件投降armament race军备竞赛mushroom cloud蘑菇云scout plane侦察飞机airlift troop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇chemical weapon化学武器armored corps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导

8、弹marine corps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇nuclear weapon核武器AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹 科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇academia 学术界academic year学年brain drain 人才外流open classroom讨论式教学atomicenergy原子能comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件dispensary药房laboratory实验室injection注射blood type血型dysentery痢疾chicken pox水痘anemia贫血euthanasia安乐死i

9、ndustrial disease职业病crammingsystem填鸭式教学法astronomer 天文学家chip晶体片constellation星座galaxy银河系coeducation男女同ambulance救护车surgical department外科inoculate注射预防针disinfectant消毒剂malaria疟疾plague鼠疫tumor肿瘤genetic engineering遗传工程学audio-visual aids视听教具AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)爱滋病CAI(computer-assisted ins

10、truction)计算机辅助教学文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics运动record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击)裁判员goalkeeper足球守门员a drawn game和局semifinal半决赛hurdle跳栏elimination海汰赛hamper因故停赛columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间athlete运动员sprint短跑umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员trial预赛final决赛relay race接力赛feint假动作intermission中场休息audience rating收视率acrobatics杂技

11、overture序曲symphony交响曲newsreel新闻片rehearsal排练relay转播serenade夜曲philharmonic爱乐film festival电影节telecast电视转播karaoke卡拉OK 社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇assault袭击scandal诽谤，丑闻hijack劫机detention拘留surrender oneself自首verdict判决bail保释electrocute电刑accused被告accuser原告criminal case刑事案件subpoena传票acquit宣判无罪commutation of sentence减刑pop

12、ulation explosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上瘾者Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教fraud诈骗embezzlement挪用公款contempt of court蔑视法庭confess供认juror陪审员sentence判刑capital punishment死刑supreme court最高法庭witness证人barrister大律师civil case民事案件indictment起诉amnesty大赦dropout逃避现实者feminine liberation妇女解放Christianity 基督教Islamism伊斯兰教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理会mosque清真寺-