PETS-5-模拟试卷2.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-datePETS-5-模拟试卷2PETS-5-模拟试卷2PETS第五级全真模拟试卷（2）Section II Use of English(15 minutes)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable wordWrite your answers on ANS

2、WER SHEET 1Walking-like swimming，Bicycling and running-is an aerobic exercise，(31)_builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and musclesSuch exercises may be a primary factor in the(32)_of heart and circulatory diseaseAs probably the leas

3、t strenuous，safest aerobic activity，walking is the(33)_acceptable exercise for the largest number of peopleWalking(34)_comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardiorespi ratory system(35)_stimulating the lungs and heart，But at a more gradual rate(36)_most other forms of exerciseIn one test

4、，a group of men 40 to 57 years of age，(37)at a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week，showed improvement(38)_to men the salve age on a 30 minute，three-day-a-week jogging program in the sanle periodTheir resting heart rate and body fat decreased(39)_These changes suggest (40)_of the impoaant-even

5、vital-benefits walking can(41)_aboutWalking(42)_bums caloriesIt takes 3，500 calories to gain or(43)_0ne poundSince a one-hour walk at a moderate pace will(44)_up 300 to 360 caloriesBy walking one hour every Other day，you aan bum up a pound-and-a-half monthly，or 18 pounds(45)_providing there is no ch

6、ange in your intake of foodTo(46)_weight faster，walk art hour every day and bum up 3 pounds a month，or 36 pounds a year(47)_your age，right flOW is the time to give your physical wellbeing as much thought as you (48)_to pensions or insuranCeWalking is a vital defense(49)_the ravages of degenerative d

7、iseases and agingIt is natures(50)_of giving you a tuneupSection III Reading Comprehension(50 minutes)Part A：Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A，B，C or DMark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1Text 1In January l995，the world witnessed the emergence of a ne

8、w international economic order with the launching of the World Trade OrganizationThe WT0，which succeeds the GATF，is expected to strengthen the world trading system and to be more effective than the GATr in governing international trade in goods and services in many aspectsFirst，trade liberalization

9、all over the world is expected to increase via the dramatic reductions in trade barriers to which the members of the WTO are commitredUnder the WT0，members are required to reduce their tariff and non-tariffs on manufacturing goodsIn addition，protecting domestic agricultural sectors from foreign comp

10、etition will becomeawfully difficult in the new WTO systemSecond，Iules and regulations goveming international trade will be more strongly enforcedUnder the old systern of the GATT，there were many cases where trade measures，such as antidumping and countervailing duties，were intentionally used solely

11、for protectionist reasonsThe WT0S strengthened rules and regulations will signifi cantly reduce the abusing of such trade measures by its member countriesThe WTO is also equipped with all improved dispute settlement mechanismAccordingly，we expect to see a more effective resolution of trade disputes

12、among the member countries in this new trade environmentThirdnew multilateral rules have been established to cover areas which the GATF did not address.such as intemational trade in services and the protection of intellectual property rightsThere still remain a number of problems that need to be res

13、olved before international trade in services call be completely hberalized，and newly-developed ideas or technologies ale fairly compensatedHowever，just the establishment of multilateral rules in these new areas is a distinguished contribution to the progress toward a global free trade systemAlong wi

14、tll the launching of the WT0this new era in world trade is characterized by a change in the structure of the world economyToday，a world-wide market for goods and services is rapidly replacing a world economy composed of relatively isolated national marketsDomestic financial markets have been integra

15、ted into a truly global system，and the multinational corporation is becoming a principal mechanism for allocating investment capital and determining the location of production sites throughout much of the world51Between WTO and GATT_AWTO and GATr govern the intemational trade at the same timeBWTO is

16、 the preexistence of GATTCGATT is the preexistence of WTODGATr is more effective than WTO in some aspects52According to this passage，under the WTO，_Ameasures of anti-dumping and countervailing were solely used for protectionist reasonBit is still easy to protect domestic agricultural sectors from fo

17、reign competitionCpeople can enjoy better lifeDmembers should reduce their tariff and nontariffs on products53Which of the following is NOT true about the WTO?AWTO has achieved liberalization of international trade in serviceBWTO ensures effective settlement of trade disputeCUnder WT0，regulations co

18、ncerning international trade can be more strongly enforcedDWTO covers intellectual property rights 54It call be inferred from this passage that_Aunder GATF some measures can not be effectively enforcedBunder GATT，the intellectual property fight has been properly protectedCit is not easy for a countr

19、y to get absorbed by WTODWTO cannot change the structure of world economy totally55Which call be the best rifle for the passage?AThe Launching of WTO and GATTBThe Influence on WTOCThe Superiority of WTO over GATTDThe Influence Caused by WTOText 2Evolutionary theoriesThe Belgian George Lemaitre propo

20、sed the idea that about 20000 million years ago all the matter in the universe-enough，he estimated，to make up a hundred thousand million galaxies-was all conccntrated in one small mass，which he called the“primeval atom”This primeval atom exploded for some reasons， sending its matter out in all direc

21、tions，and as the expansion slowed down，a steady state resulted，at which time the galaxies formedSomething then upset the balance and the universe started expanding again，and this is the state in which the universe is nowThere are variations on this theory：it may be that there was no steady stateHowe

22、ver， Basically，evolutionary theories take it that the universe was formed in one place at one point in time and has been expanding ever sinceWill the universe continue to expand?It may be that the universe will continue to expand for ever，But some astronomers believe that the expansion will slow dow

23、n and finally stop. Thereafter the universe will start to contract until all the matter in it is once again concentrated at one point. Possibly the universe may oscillate forever in this fashion, expanding to its maximum and then contracting over again.The steady-state theory. Developed at Cambridge

24、 by Hoyle, Gold and Bodi, the steady-state theory maintains that the universe as a whole has always looked the same and always will. As the galaxies expand away from each other, new material is formed in some ways between the galaxies and makes up new galaxies to take place of those which have reced

25、ed. Thus the general distribution of galaxies remains the same. How matter could be formed in this way is hard to see, But no harder than seeing why it should all form in one place at one time.How can we decide which of these theories is closer to the truth? The method is in principle quite simple.

26、Since the very distant galaxies are thousands of millions of light years away, then we are seeing them as they were thou- sands of millions of years ago. If the evolutionary theory is correct, the galaxies were closer together in the past than they are now, and so distant galaxies ought to appear to

27、 be closer together than nearer ones. According to the steady- state theory there should be no difference.The evidence seems to suggest that there is a difference, that the galaxies were closer together than they are now, and so the evolutionary theory is partially confirmed and the steady-state the

28、ory-in its original form at least-must be rejected.56. What do both theories assume to be true?A That new material is continually being formed.B That, in time, the universe will contract.C That the universe is expanding at present.DThat a big bang started the expansion.57. According to Lemaitre, the

29、 separate galaxies formedA during a pause in the expansion of the universeB at the time of the primeval explosionC and will continue to form for everD when all the matter in the universe was all concentrated in one small mass58. What is the basic difference between the two classes of theories? A It

30、concerns the place and time of the formation of matter.B It is whether the universe will continue to expand or not.C It is the current state of the universe.D The variations on evolutionary theories cause the difference.59. According to Hoyle and his friends at Cambridge,A the explosion occurred muc

31、h earlier than Lemaltre suggestedB it is hard to see how matter could be formed in this wayC the expansion of the universe is not a real oneD new material is continually being created60. We see distant galaxies as they were long, long ago because _A they were closer together thenB the universe has a

32、lways looked as the sameC their light takes so long to reach usD they have travelled such a long wayText 3At dawn one morning in early May, Sean Cosgrove is stashing piles of maps, notes and photocopied documents in his gym bag before heading for West Milford High, a rural school in northernmost New

33、 Jersey. On his 30-minute commute, the young former investment banker tries to dream up new ways of lifting the monumentally forgettable Mexican War off the textbook page and into his students imaginations. Can he invoke the storied memories of Robert E. Lee, who cut his first military exploits on t

34、he plains of Veracuz-or will he be met with thundering responses of Whos Lee ? Should he raise James K. Polk out of the mystic chords of memory, and hope, for a nanosecond, that the kids will care about the first U. S. president who stepped aside because hed accomplished everything he wanted? Lets t

35、hink some more. Well, theres always the Alamo. And hey, isnt that the teachers parking lot up a- head?Its never an easy task. These big kids in big jeans and ball caps, come to his history classes believing that his- tory is about as useful as Latin. Most are either unaware or unimpressed that the a

36、reas iron forges once produced ar- tillery cannon for George Washingtons army. Their sense of history orbits more narrowly around last months ad- ventures on Shop Rite Strip, the students nickname for downtown West Milford, once a factory town, now a Magnet for middle-class vacationers.Cosgrove look

37、s uncommonly glum as he thumbs through a stack of exams in the teachers lounge. I cant be- lieve anyone in my class could think John Brown was the governor of Massachusetts, moans Cosgrove, 28, point- ing to one students test paper. He had to be sleeping for days on end. The same morning, students i

38、n his college bound class could name only one U. S. Supreme Court justice-Clarence Thomas. All his wit, energy and beyond- the-textbook research cant completely reverse the students poor preparation in history, their lack of general knowl- edge, their numbness to the outside world. Its the bane of h

39、istory teachers at every level. When University of Ver- mont professor James Loewen asked his senior social-science majors who fought in the Vietnam War, 22 percent an- swered North and South Korea. Dont these kids even go to the movies? 61. What did Cosgrove do before he became a teacher teaching h

40、istory?A A clerk working in a gym. B A man running a bank.C A sportsman. D A historian.62. On the way to school, Cosgrove _A was deep in thought of his past B was thinking of who Lee wasC was thinking of how to teach his class D was having a talk with another passenger63. It can be inferred from the

41、 passage that _A the task for Cosgrove is quite heavyB the students are enthusiastic about history studyC the students have little interest in history studyD West Milford once was a factory town 64. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A Only the students in high school were poor

42、 in history study.B Only college students could not study history well.C Students at every level have poor knowledge of history.D All Americans knowledge of history was poor.65. Whats the meaning of the word bane in the 6th line of the last paragraph?A Headache. B Ban. C Pleasure. D Opportunity.Part

43、 B：In the following article some paragraphs have been removed. For Questions 6670, choose the most suitable paragraph from the list AF to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There is one paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.As international commerce gr

44、ows, there is an amazing development which is expanding at ever-increasing rate-business on the Internet. One of the most arresting auction business is called e-Bay. Down at the local auction house in the city, you would normally find excited bidders raising their hands or nodding agreement as the a

45、uctioneer rattles off the prices for a set of bookshelves, heater or second-hand television set.Now the same cut and thrust of auction selling is drawing not the hundreds who cram into a crowded auction room, but millions of Internet surfers who visit e-Bay, the biggest online auction site, and othe

46、rs of similar style.66_For example, in one month when I looked at the colorful e-Bay site, these were numbers of items for sale in some of the major categories: Collectibles 684, 473 ; Sports Memorabilia 269, 051 ; Books, Movies, Music 267, 324 ; Toys 242, 155 ;67_According to the e-Bay promotion, u

47、sers can find the unique and the interesting on e-Bay-everything from chintz china to chairs, teddy bears to trains, and furniture to figurines. So why do people come to e-Bay? As the leading person-to-person trading site, Buyers trade on e-Bay because of the great number of items available. If you want it, somebodys probably selling it on e-Bay. Similarly, sellers are attracted to e-Bay to conduct business because e-Bay has the most buyers. There are over a million auctions hap- pening