there-be-句型及练习.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-datethere-be-句型及练习There be 句型课程讲解There be 句型课程讲解 一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：

2、There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in th

3、e room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be结构中的动词be的确定 1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is

4、some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。四、There be

5、 结构的句型转换 1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起,is not=isnt are not=arent)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture. 2. 一般疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改为any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isnt / arent。

6、如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 3. 特殊疑问句及其回答:提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用what is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. Whats in the tree? 就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用where is / are + 主语?如: There is a car in the street. Where is the car? 4.对

7、数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语五、 There be句型与have、has的区别：(1) There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have, has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There b

8、e 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。六：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句并回答。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife on the desk.

9、 单项填空。( )6.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )7.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )8.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )9.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper

10、. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )10.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )11.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )12. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs the

11、re BAre there CHas DHave( )13.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )14. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )15. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and

12、 get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )16. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )17. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )18. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.汉译英。19.你们班有多少学生？20.我们学校

13、附近有一家商店。21.你家有几口人？22.他有许多朋友23.在超市和图书馆之间有一家银行V. 用“have,has, ”或“there be”填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a pen on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. _a story-book on the table. 8. How many students_in the cla

14、ssroom? 9. My parents_some nice pictures. 10. David_a sister. 11. He _a good friend. 12. My friends _a football. VI.用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There _a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _some milk in the glass. 3、There_ some people under the big tree . 4、There _a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There_ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There _lots of flowers in our garden . 7、There_ some books in the schoolbag. 8、There_ four cups of coffee on the table. -