人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解.ppt

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1、人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-date1. scene /n./（戏剧）现场，场面，景色（戏剧）现场，场面，景色behi

2、nd the scenes 在幕后，在后台，暗中在幕后，在后台，暗中on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上演出在现场；当场；在台上演出scenery 是总称是总称, , 指大范围的自然风光指大范围的自然风光, ,是由多个是由多个scenescene构成的景色构成的景色, , 常译为常译为 “ “景色景色”, , “风景风景”. . scene指展现在眼前的情景指展现在眼前的情景, , 也可经指也可经指sceneryscenery的一的一部分部分, , 指某处小范围的景色指某处小范围的景色, , 大多包括景物中的大多包括景物中的人及活动人及活动, , 可译为可译为 “ “情景情景”, “

3、, “景色景色”, , “场场面面”, “(, “(戏剧戏剧) )一场一场” view是指人以一定的角度是指人以一定的角度( (或从远处或从高处等或从远处或从高处等) )所看到的景色所看到的景色, ,还有还有 “ “观点观点”, “, “看法看法”的意思的意思. .sight 是眼睛所看到的景象是眼睛所看到的景象, , 可以指美丽的风景可以指美丽的风景, ,也也可以指悲惨的景象可以指悲惨的景象, , 用其复数用其复数sightssights表示名胜古表示名胜古迹迹, , 人文景观等人文景观等. .2.bet /n.&v./ 赌，打赌赌，打赌lmake /have a bet 打赌打赌win/l

4、ose a bet 打赌赢打赌赢/输了输了lbet on sth. 对某事打赌对某事打赌lmake a bet on sth. with sb. 和某人在和某人在上打赌上打赌 lhave a bet on 在在上下赌注上下赌注3.wander /v./v. (1) 游荡游荡/闲逛闲逛;漫步漫步/游游lShe just wandered around the mall for half an hour.(2) 迷路，走失迷路，走失 The traveler wandered for some time in the fog.(3) 走神走神 My attention/mind wandered.

5、ln. 漫游，闲逛漫游，闲逛go for /take a wander 去溜达去溜达辨析辨析 wonder/v./惊奇，想知道惊奇，想知道 /n.C/ 奇迹，奇观奇迹，奇观4.permit /vt.&vi./ 允许，准许允许，准许 /n./许可证，执照许可证，执照permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事permit sth./ doing sth. 允许某事允许某事/做某事做某事She wont permit her dog to enter this yard.We dont permit smoking in the office.permission/n.

6、/许可，同意许可，同意ask sb. for permission =ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可请求某人许可with/without (ones) permission得到得到/未经（某人的未经（某人的 ）许可）许可5.stare /n./ 凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看stare at 盯着看，凝视着盯着看，凝视着辨析辨析 stare/glare/glanceglare at 怒视怒视glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看一瞥，匆匆一看glimpse 瞥一眼，瞥见瞥一眼，瞥见Eg: catch a glimpse of 瞥见瞥见6.spotoff the spot 不

7、准确，离题不准确，离题on the spot 当场，立即当场，立即put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难使某人尴尬，使某人为难/vt./vt./发现，弄污；认出发现，弄污；认出/n./n./斑点，污点，场所斑点，污点，场所spot sb. /sth. doing sth. 发现某人发现某人/某物正在做某事某物正在做某事be spotted with sth. 被被.弄污弄污6.spotlIts easy to spot a tall man in a crowd.lShe was wearing a black skirt with white sports.ln. 斑

8、点斑点 Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？6.spotln. drop 滴滴 下了几滴雨下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?l n. 地点地点, 场所场所 这就是事故发生的地点。这就是事故发生的地点。 This is the very spot where the accident happened. lv. 找出找出, 认出认出, 发觉发觉Jack finally spotted just the shirt he want

9、ed.I cant spot the difference between them.我看不出两者的区别。我看不出两者的区别。 7.faultHe lost his job, but it was his own fault for lying.find fault with sb./ sth. 挑某人挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬某物的毛病，找茬Shes always finding fault with me.be at fault 有错的，要对错误负责任的有错的，要对错误负责任的My memory was at fault.8.passage /n./ 通道；（一）段；通道；（一）段； 船费（

10、包括食宿）船费（包括食宿）earn ones passage 挣取旅费挣取旅费afford the passage 负担船费负担船费passenger /n./旅客，乘客旅客，乘客passer-by 过路人，经过者过路人，经过者9.seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi. 1) 寻找寻找, 追求追求 They sought shelter from the rain. 他们找他们找地方躲雨。地方躲雨。 He found it worthless to seek fame. 2)请求请求, 征求征求, 求教求教 lYou should seek advice from you

11、r lawyer on this matter. She sought for a solution to the problem. 9.seekseek for / after 追寻，追求追寻，追求seek ones / a fortune 追求财富追求财富, 碰运气碰运气 seek ones advice/help 征求某人的意见征求某人的意见seek out 找出，搜出找出，搜出 10.patience n. 忍耐忍耐, 耐心耐心 Patience, Mr. Adams. 耐心点耐心点, 亚当斯先生。亚当斯先生。 llose ones / be out of patience with

12、对对失去耐心失去耐心 adj. patient 耐心的耐心的, 能容忍的能容忍的 lbe patient with sb./sth. 对对有耐心有耐心 lYou should be more patient with other. patiently /adv./耐心地耐心地 patient /n./病人病人 11.account v. 认为，说明，总计有认为，说明，总计有account for 解释解释account sb./ sth. to be/as 认为是认为是be accounted to be/ as 被认为是被认为是He was accounted a wise man.He c

13、ould not account for his foolishmistake.10.account n. 说明，理由，账目说明，理由，账目on account of = because of 因为，由于因为，由于take sth. into account = take sth. into consideration 考虑到。考虑到。 on no account 绝不。绝不。12.amount n. 数量数量la large/ good amount of +不可数名词不可数名词llarge/good amounts of +不可数名词不可数名词+ 谓单谓单+ 谓复谓复辨析辨析 amount

14、 / numberamount 指不可数概念的量指不可数概念的量number 指数字、数目指数字、数目许多，大量许多，大量（ a good/ great ) manyquite a few a large/ great/ good number of quite a littlea great/ good deal of a large/ small amount of +可数名词复数可数名词复数+不可数名词单数不可数名词单数la large quantity ofllarge quantities oflplenty ofla lot ofllots oflmany almore than

15、one +可数名词复数可数名词复数+不可数名词单不可数名词单数数+可数名词单数可数名词单数（谓语用单数）（谓语用单数）大量，许多大量，许多13.mannerlc. 举止，方式举止，方式（常用单数）（常用单数）lin a/an.manner 以以.的方式的方式She answered in a businesslike manner.His manner was polite but cool.lpl. 礼貌；风俗；习俗礼貌；风俗；习俗(常用复数）常用复数）Its bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.14. screamlscream for

16、help 高声呼救高声呼救lscream at sb/ sth 朝朝叫喊叫喊lscream out 高声叫喊高声叫喊15.indeed /adv./真正的，真实的，确实真正的，真实的，确实A friend in need is a friend indeed.I am indeed very sorry to know you areblamed.Indeed he is poor, but he is generous.1.bring up 抚养，提出，呕吐抚养，提出，呕吐She brought up 5 children alone.We were brought up to respec

17、t the old. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析辨析bring up/educatebring up表示孩子在家里受到的道德和表示孩子在家里受到的道德和 社交训练社交训练;educate 表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别 是智能和文化方面的训练。是智能和文化方面的训练。About bringlComputers have broughtabout many changes in the workplace.bring down the price of food bring forward a plan bring in 引进，获利

18、，赚钱引进，获利，赚钱bring out 出版，使显现出版，使显现引起，导致引起，导致使下降，削减使下降，削减提出，提议提出，提议by accident = by chance 反义：反义：by design = on purpose 故意地故意地by mistake 错误地错误地by contrast 对比之下对比之下Last time I ran across her in the street byaccident.2.by accident 偶然的偶然的go ahead with 开始做，着手干开始做，着手干ahead of 在在.前面；早于前面；早于.;领先领先ahead of ti

19、me = in advance 提前提前Despite the bad weather, the journey will goahead.Go ahead with your story; we are all ears.3. go ahead 发生，进行；前进；发生，进行；前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧（用于祈使句）可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧4.on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反正相反，恰恰相反 （只作状语）（只作状语）（be）contrary to 违反，与违反，与相反相反to the contrary 相反的（地）相反的（地）(作定语和状语）作定语和状语）

20、the contrary 相反；反面；对立面相反；反面；对立面It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.ltake a chanceltake ones chancelby any chancelgive sb. a chancelhave a chance of doing sth.冒险冒险碰运气碰运气万一，也许万一，也许给某人一次机会给某人一次机会有机会做有机会做5.take a chance 冒险冒险6.as for 关于，至于关于，至于As for this, we can discuss it later

21、.as if / though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛as from /of 自自起起1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。去了。分析分析： found myself carried out属于属于“find + 宾语宾语 + 宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构。结构。反身代词反身代词myself 作作found 的宾语的宾语;过去分词短过去分词短语语carried out作宾语补足语作宾语补足语1.find

22、 + 复合宾语结构复合宾语结构（1） find + 宾语宾语 + 形容词形容词 + 不定式不定式 I found his brother hard to get along with.(2)find + it + 形容词形容词 + 不定式不定式（it 作形式宾语作形式宾语, to do 是真正的宾语）是真正的宾语） I found it hard to get along with his brother.(3)find sb.+ adj./adv./done/V-ing/介词短语介词短语(4)find sb. doing sth. /at/ in 意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地意识到

23、自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地Peter, who was usually around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.When he looked back, he found himself followed by his fans.2. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. 如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。很可笑。 l点拨点拨 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为此句是一个主从复合句。主句为I d

24、ont think .；从句是从句是if引导的条件状语引导的条件状语从句，即从句，即If this is your idea of some kind of joke；否定前移否定前移另外另外I dont think称之为否定前移或否定称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：转移，即：当主句中含有当主句中含有 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等谓语动词时，等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移到往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。主句谓语动词之前。I dont believe they will win the game. 我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。I dont think it is fair. 我认为那不合理。我认为那不合理。