七年级下Unit11-12复习讲义.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date七年级下Unit11-12复习讲义七年级下Unit11-12复习讲义七年级下Unit11-12Unit11 本单元话题： 如何谈论过去发生的事情本单元重难点： 1. 一般过去时的构成和基本用法（一） 2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句式及其回答 3. How 引导的特殊疑问句（一般过去时） 4. 描述性形容词考点突破（Can you study them well? I b

2、elieve you can!）1. I saw quite a lot. 我看见许多(牛)。 quite adv. 相当；完全；十分；很 例如：_. 她唱得非常好。 quiet a lot 相当多+of+_, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+_名词quite a few 相当多+_名词e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。 _. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。_. 夏天我经常打网球。_ 不少学生迟到了。_.2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？ take与photo, picture 等词搭配时，表示“拍摄；摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，则要在短语后

3、面接介词“of” 引入所拍摄的对象。例如： That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 那个女孩喜欢用手机自拍。3. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我和我的爷爷喂鸡。 fed the chickens 喂鸡 例如：He fed_ to his cat. 他给他的猫喂鱼。4. It was so much fun. 那真是蛮好玩的。 fun 表示“_”，为不可数名词。例如： Look, Peter. _. 彼得，你瞧，孩子们玩得多么开心。 _. 他拉小提琴只是为了好

4、玩。 _. 在海里游泳很好玩。5. Lucky you! 你真幸运！ 这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. lucky 之后的人称还可改为me, him 等。例如：A: _. 昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。 B: Lucky me. _. 我多幸运呀，不在那里。6. I didnt know they could play chess with us.play 后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball, play chess, play cards。 play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如: play the violin,

5、play the piano。7. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot._. 教某人做某事_. 教某人某事_ 自学 8. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 _ 总的来说，总而言之_ 让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词, 后接_，意思是“_”，多形容物。excited也是形容词, 多用来形容_，同类的有interesting, interested; boring, bored。9. todays school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距

6、离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如: mens room 男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“ ”来构成所有格。例如: _ 三小时的路程 _ 五分钟路程 _两英里的距离 10. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.每个东西都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。be interested in 对感兴趣例如：We are interested in English. 我们对英语感兴趣。辨析：inter

7、ested / interestinginterested / interesting 二者均为形容词，interested 用于“be (become) interested in的结构中，表达的是某人对某事或某物是感兴趣的；而 interesting 则指某事或某物本身具有使人感兴趣的特性，即某事（物）本身是“有趣的；有意思的”，在句中既可作定语，也可作表语。 I am interested in collecting stamps. 我对收集邮票很感兴趣。 That is an interesting book，you must read it. 那是一本很有意思的书，你一定要读读。用i

8、nteresting / interested 填空。1）. The book is very _. Most of the teachers are _in it. 2）. The boy has much _ in drawing. 3）. 3岁的时候，他开始对音乐产生了兴趣。 He _ _ _music when he was 3 years old.11. it was difficult to take photos._(对某人来说)做 怎么样e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。12. There were also too many people.too many加可数名词 to

9、o many studentstoo much加不可数名词 too much water13. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这次行程。not at all / not at all 意思是“根本不；完全不”。例如：I dont like mutton at all. 我一点都不喜欢羊肉。 Shes not at all good at badminton. 她完全不擅长打羽毛球。语法小结：一般过去时定义：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常见时间状语：动词过去时的变化规则：1. 一般情况下， 在动词原形末

10、尾加-ed ;played worked wanted needed2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;decided lived improved 3. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，变y 为i 再加-ed;carrycarried studystudied worryworried 4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾辅音字母再加- ed。stopstopped shopshopped planplanned规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例 词在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在t, d 后面/ it / /

11、id/needed /ni:did/动词的不规则变化：go_ have_ see_|_eat_|_ buy_ take_ win_| hang_一般过去时的用法：系动词be的过去时Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?am(is) was are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.行为动词的一般过去时陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它

12、I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.练习：选用动词的正确形式填空。be visit sound win buy see take get live1I went to the museu

13、m and _ some souvenirs.2There _ an old temple（庙）at the foot of the mountain before.3Last week I _ my aunts house.4We _ some really clever kids when we were in their school.5I think it _ very interesting.6He _ in California and worked as an actor.7After that, they _ the bus back home.8Who _ the first

14、 prize? Toby did.9Tina _ Deans autograph and read it.Unit12 本单元话题： 如何谈论过去发生的事情（周末活动）本单元重难点： 1. 一般过去时的用法（二） 2. what, who, where 引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句考点突破（Can you study them well? I believe you can!）1. We went boating. 我们去划船了。_ 表示“去从事某种活动”，一般指室外活动。如：_去购物, _去游泳, _去滑冰, _去跳舞, _去滑雪, _去爬山,_去野营, _去远足。2. thats why

15、its important to learn a second language,” 那就是学习第二语言的重要原因。language 可数名词，“语言”，讲某种语言用speak.区分speak, say, tell, talk1). I can _ Chinese and English.2). He _ that he wanted to go.3). I_ him my name.4). What are you _about?3. When we looked out of our tent, we 当我们从帐篷中往外看时。look out of “从。朝外看” 如： look out

16、of the windowlook out “小心”be carefultake care4. shout at & shout toshout at sb. _。_ 他对我怒喊不要挡他的路。shout to sb. _。一般的呼喊范围会稍远一些。He shouted to me to come over to help.5. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！（感叹句） 感叹句结构：How +形容词或副词（+主+谓）！ What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！ What + 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主+谓）！ e.g. Look at the flo

17、wers!_beautiful! _ quickly the cat climbs up the tree! _ an interesting book! _ delicious food! _ nice girls!6. On the first night, .在头一天夜里。 表示时间的介词at: 表示时间的介词in: 表示时间的介词on:7. two weeks ago 两星期前，一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”，是表达_。它常与一般_时态连用。 三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。 _. 【辨析】before 意为“_”，其后可以跟一个时间的点；表示“在某个时间点之前”，但不一定

18、用于一般过去时态。例如： 我常在七点钟前去上学。 _. 此外，before也可以单独用，意为“以前”，可用于一般过去时态中。例如：以前我不知道那件事情。 _ 8. There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.1)put up 意为“搭起；举起” 让我们将帐篷搭起来吧。 _ 如果你有什么问题，请举起手来。 _ 2)make a fire 生火，点起篝火3)keep sb. adj 使某人保持什么状态: keep us warm4)to keep us warm and cook food on：to

19、 do 形式表示目的5)cook food on (the fire) 有省略，避免重复9. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太疲劳了，以至于早早就睡觉了。 句式结构“so + 形容词 + that ”，意为 “如此以至于” 李老师的课如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢他的课。 _. Paul is so lazy that he doesnt go to work. _这个游戏是如此有意思，以至于我都不想停下来。 “sothat”可以和“tooto”句式结构互换同义句。例如： Paul is too lazy to go to work. _1

20、0. wake up 唤醒; 后面可以跟名词或代词; 跟名词时可以放在wake up的后面或中间; 但是如果是跟代词的话应放于 wake up 的中间。如：早上你常什么时候醒来？ When do you usually wake up? 不要如此大声说话，你会将他们吵醒。 Dont speak so loud. Youll _. 11. we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 My dad told me later that snakes can feel things moving. 后来我爸告诉我蛇能够感觉

21、到东西的震动。 _ 看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人正在做某事 _. 我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。我们能听到水从山上流下来的声音。_._ 看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人做完了或经常做某事 I saw him _into the supermarket.(walk)I often hear Mary _ in her room.(sing)12. Its important to not go near a snake. 不要靠近蛇很重要。Its+adj. + to do 做是.的例如：学英语是很有趣的。 Its interesting to learn English.I、时态大考验(写出下列动词的

22、过去式)1. am_ 2.is_ 3. are_ 4. do _ 5.go _ 6. see _7. feed _ 8. ride _ 9. say_10. talk _ 11.take_ 12. have_13. visit_ 14.climb_15. pick_ 16. grow _ 17.draw _ 18. ask _19. study _ 20.learn _21. can_22. buy _ 23.teach_24. eat_II、单选( ) 1. -_. - It was pretty good.A. How did you do it? B. How was your trip

23、? C. What did you do? ( ) 2. _ you _ to Lucys birthday party yesterday?A. Do, go B. Does, go C. Did, go( ) 3. Cathy and Ruth _ the classroom every day. A. clean B .cleans C. cleaned( ) 4. -_ you at home last night? - Yes. But my brother _ not at home.A. Were, was B. Were, is C. Are, was( )5. Mike _

24、to school this morning. A. walks B. walkC. walking D. walked( )6. Mrs. Black is in the kitchen. She _ dinner for her family. A. prepares B. prepares C. preparingD. is preparing( )7. My uncle _ math in that school two years ago. A. teaches B. teachC. taught D. has taught( )8. Gina _ to a party last n

25、ight. A. go B. to go C. going D. went.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Jack always _ (get) up early in the morning.2. My brother is _ (run) outside at the moment.3. The child _ (see) his old friend on the way home yesterday.4. _ he _ (go) fishing last weekend?5. They are _ (arrive) in Canada in two days. 6.

26、 Where _ (be) you last year? I _ (be) in Beijing, but now I _ (be) in Shanghai. 7. Mike usually _ (walk) to his aunts home, but tomorrow he is _ (take) a bus there.按照要求完成句子, 每空一词。1. Peter did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Peter _ _ his homework last night.2. There were some children in the park j

27、ust now.(变一般疑问句,并进行否定回答) _ there _ children in the park just now? No, _ _. 3. The soccer game is exciting.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the soccer game?4. Kate met a popular actor this morning. (同上) _ _ Kate _ this morning?5. They ate some bread for breakfast. (同上) _ _ they _ for breakfast?. 适当形式填空go shopping, prac

28、tice English, play chess, watch a movie, do some reading1. I _ in the library last weekend. 2.Lets go to _! There are many new movies these days.3.Jim _ last night, because he had an English speech contest this morning.4.Grandpa often _ with his friends in the afternoon.5. Yesterday I _ with my moth

29、er at the mall.、填入适当的句子A: 1. _, Peter!B: Good morning, Alice!A: Alice, 2._B: Oh. It was great.A: 3. _B: I went to the zoo with my friends.A: 4. _B: We saw monkeys, pandas, tigers and so on. Then we went to the park and played games.A: 5._B: Yes, we had a good time.A: Luck you.巩固练习I、写出下列动词的过去式1. camp

30、_ 2.work_ 3. feed_ 4. play _ 5.stay _ 6. study _7. tell _ 8. lose _ 9. hear_10. run _ 11.shout_ 12. answer_. 单选( ) 1. - Did you have a _ at school last week? - Yes, we did. I got an A.A. test B. look C. walk( ) 2. - How long did Helen _ in Changsha? - For a week. A. sit B. stay C. feel( ) 3. Lucy _

31、go to the movies. She watched TV at home.A. isnt B. didnt C. wasnt ( ) 4.-How was your weekend?-Great! We _ a picnic by Dongchang Lake.A. have B. are having C. had D. will have( ) 5.My parents _ play cards after dinner _ last night.A. didnt; at B. didnt; / C. dont; at D. doesnt; at( ) 6.Eddie barks

32、at anyone who _ before 11 oclock.A. wake him up B. wakes him up C. wakes up him D. wake up him( ) 7.My son _ at home yesterday afternoon. He _ swimming.A. wasnt ; went B. didnt ; went C. didnt ; go ( ) 8.-_ was your last weekend?-It was not bad.A. How about B. How C. What D. What about( ) 9.-_ he go

33、 to Central Park?-Yes, he did.A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is( ) 10.-What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?-I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch( ) 11.Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is( ) 12.Paul and I

34、 _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I .A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing( ) 13.-When _ you _ to learn to skate?-Five years ago.A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start( ) 14.-When _ Jessy _ to New York?-Yesterday.A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got(

35、 ) 15.-What about _ hiking this Sunday?-Great. Id like_ with you.A. to go; going B. going; going C. going; to go、补全对话A: Hi, Mike! 1. _B: It was pretty good.A: 2._B: I went to the Summer Palace last weekend.A: 3. _B: I went with my parents.A: 4. _B: It was cloudy and cool.A: 5._ B: The people there w

36、ere very friendly. We had so much fun.动词变形适当变形1. The streets _ (be) crowded last weekend.2. Jim _ (visit) his uncle the day before yesterday.3. Larrys MP4 was _(lose) yesterday.4. Maria _ (find) a girl crying when she went home.5. Jenny _ (stay) at home and _(study) f or the test last Saturday.选词填空(用所给词适当形式)write, sleep, welcome, walk, rain1. Hel