一般过去式专项讲解与练习(1).doc

《一般过去式专项讲解与练习(1).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般过去式专项讲解与练习(1).doc（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date一般过去式专项讲解与练习(1)一般过去式专项练习一般过去式（一）一般过去时的概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。（二）一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）1

2、.Be动词的一般过去时 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语 + was /were+ 其它.否定句式：主语 + was/were + not + 其它.一般疑问句：was/were+ 主语 + 其它？2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didnt （did not） + 动词（原形）+ 其它 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：（1）did和didnt是构成

3、一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。（2）实意动词do的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didnt do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you doyour homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didnt.(一般疑问句)3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？注：情态

4、动词的过去式：cancould , maymight , mustmust ，will-would，should-should。 （三） 一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday , the day before yesterday , last +时间 , this morning，时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in +过去的时间 ,（四）规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.以不

5、发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 livelived useused taste-tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）结尾，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。 stopstopped planplanned stop-stopped preferpreferred一般过去式专项练习一、请用正确动词形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. W

6、e (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon

7、on Saturday last week.10. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night.13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.

8、16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.17. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?19. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.20. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(

9、do) some cleaning.二、改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5.Did you saw him just now. _三、按要求变换句型。1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?

10、2. He cleaned his room just now. （划线提问） What_ he _?3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?四、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They

11、_ _ homework.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _ -_ 1980.不规则动词的过去式am(is)-was are-were become -became go-wentbuy bought sellsold come-came take-

12、tookhave (has)-had begin-began bring-brought cancould catch-caught cutcut do/doesdid drawdrewdrinkdrank drivedrove eatate fallfellfeelfelt flyflew getgot give-gavegrowgrew keepkept knowknew learnlearntleaveleft letlet lielay makemademaymight mustmust readread ride rodering rang runran say said see sawsellsold sendsent set set singsangsit sat sleep slept speak-spoke spend spentstandstood swimswam teachtaught tell told thinkthought throwthrew understandunderstood wear-wore will-would win-won bend -bent blowblewchoose- chose-