人教版高一英语必修一Unit-1--Friendship知识点详解和练习试卷.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版高一英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship知识点详解和练习试卷人教版高一英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship知识点详解和练习试卷Unit 1 Friendship 课堂讲解一、单词1、重点单词讲解。(1)add add to 把添加/把加起来 add up to 共计,总共 add to 增添(2)upset 过去式:upset 过去分词:upse
2、t 现在分词:upsetting adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的 be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安 be upset that 心烦 vt.使不安,使心烦 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安 (3) concern vt. 使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到n. 担心,关注,利害关系as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,对于某人来说as far as I am concerned 就我而言,对于我来说 as far as he is concerned 对他
3、来说 as far as English is concerned 关于英语,对于英语be concerned about/for 关心,挂念 have no concerned about/forbe concerned in/with 涉及到,与有关 have no concerned in/with (4)go through经历,遭受,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。仔细检查,审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。浏览,翻阅 go through all the related refe
4、rence.浏览相关资料。通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。完成 go through the task.完成任务。 (5)suffer suffer 作“遭受”时,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment. suffer 作“受苦”时,常常搭配:suffer from (6)get/be tired of 厌烦get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from 由于而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因be tired o
5、ut 精疲力竭的 (7)join in 参加,加入 区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in:join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思。 例:join the army 参军join in:参加某项游戏,活动,讨论等。常用结构:join sb in 例:Will you join us in a walk?attend:参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,上课,讲座,听报告等。 例:attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。take part in:多指参加群众性的活动,运动,战争等。 例:take part in the march.二、句子 (
6、1)I wonder if/weather 我想知道是否 (Its) no wander if/weather不足为奇,难怪。 Its a wander if/weather that 令人惊奇的是(2)强调句型的构成:it is/was+被强调部分+that+ 其他成分(3)It is/was the first time /second+ time that这是第一次/第二次 注意:that 从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is,that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was,that从句中则用过去完成时。(4)in order to 以为目的,用于引导目的状语,放在句首或者句中。 否
7、定形式:in order not to 句式转换:in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)=in order that+句子 (只放在句中)=so that+句子(只放在句中)三、本单元交际项目的重点是在与他人讨论问题时,如何友好地表达同意或不同意。(1)表达同意的句子。 (2)表达不同意的句子。 Exactly.确实如此。 No way.没门儿。 No problem.没问题。 Of course not.当然不。 Thats right/true.那是对的。 I dont agree (with you).我不同意。 Yes, I think so.对,我认为是这样。
8、 No, I dont think so.不,我不这么认为。 All right./OK.行,可以。 Im afraid not.恐怕不是。 I believe (guess, hope) so. I dont think its very practical. 我相信(猜想、希望)是这样的 我认为这不切实际 Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。 I cant accept that. 我不能接受。 I agree (with you).我同意。 四、语法直接引语和间接引语(1) 陈述句的转换例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时-一般过去时He said,“I walk to sch
9、ool.”He said that he walk to school.现在进行时-过去进行时He said,“I am walking to school. ”He said that he was walkingto school.现在完成时-过去完成时He said,“I have walked to school.”He said that he had walked to school.一般过去时-过去完成时He said,“I walked to school.”He said that he had walked to school.过去完成时-过去完成时He said,“I h
10、ad walked to school.”He said that he had walked to school.一般将来时-过去将来时He said,“I will walk to school.”He said that he would walk to school.个别动词,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语的变化thisthatthesethosenowthentodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforethis evening that eveningtomorrowthe next daylast weekthe week beforenext weekt
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