人教版七年级上册英语Unit2知识点及习题.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版七年级上册英语Unit2知识点及习题人教版七年级上册英语Unit2知识点及习题课题 Unit 2 This is my sister. 讲义 七 年级 英语 学科 第 2讲知识点精讲： 1.parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母（双）亲2.介绍他人1) This / That is.这

2、那位是.These / Those are.这那些是.2)指示代词this / these 这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that / those 那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。_ _ my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简_ _my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。_ _my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。_ _my parents. 那些是我的父母。3)单复数This is my friend. 复数：These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数：Those are my brothers

3、.3.Whos she? 她是谁？Shes my sister. 她是我妹妹。Whos he? 他是谁？Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Whore they? 他们是谁？ Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。Whos = Who is； Whore = Who are；Shes = She is； Hes = He is； Theyre =They are4.Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。5. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoo

4、n,evening等词语代替。Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！6. You, too. 你（们）也一样。7.Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见8.thanks= thank you 谢谢9. the photo of your family = your family photo10.Here are two nice photosof my family. 这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是；这（儿）有”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book.

5、 这是你的书。11.family1) 指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。如:The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。如：Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)喜欢踢足球。My family _ watching TV at home. His family _ a big family. 12. familytree 家谱（家庭关系图） male 男；female 女13.名词复数（English book, Page94.）可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化：(

6、1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s 如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加-es 如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es 如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;(4) 部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为ves 如：knife-knives, half-halves等;(5) 以o结尾的词，加-s 或-e

7、s 如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了英雄hero外，凡是能吃的，加-es ，不能吃的加-s 。不规则变化：(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;(2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep,deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, Swiss-Swiss等;(3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children, a man teacher- tw

8、o men teachers，mouse-mice老鼠，Russian-Russians俄国人，German-Germans德国人，American- Americans美国人14. 人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)(1) 三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。(2)人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria(3)人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you,him, her, it。(4)形容

9、词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。(5)名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs(6)反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。随堂练习一、单项选择1. is a tall tree. Its near. But bird is in the sky. Its far.A. This; thisB. This; thatC. That;

10、thatD. That; this2.- Are your keys?- Yes, they are. Theyre .A. this; myB. that; mineC. these; myD. those; mine3.- is that man over there?- He is Dicks uncle.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which4.- is the girl behind you?- Shes my elder sister.A. WhatB. How muchC. WhereD. Who5.- What are these?- classrooms.

11、A. These areB. This isC. They areD. That is6.Mum, is my friend, Li Lei. Li Lei, is my mother.A. he; sheB. she; heC. this; thisD. this; that7.- Look! Whats in the sky?- It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those8.- is he?- He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Where9.- is s

12、he?- She is Marys mother.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Where10.- Are your grandparents in the photo?- Yes, are.A. they; theseB. those; theyC. they; thoseD. those; these11.- What are teachers doing?- They are having a meeting.A. thisB. thatC. those12.Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Lets

13、 go and say hello to them.A. ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These13.- ? - He is my favourite basketball player in our school.A. Where is Jim B. Who is JimC. How is JimD. What is Jim14.- is the girl next to Lily?- Shes my classmate.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where15.- Where your new pants?- on the bed.A. is; ItsB.

14、 are; They areC. is; TheyreD. are; Its16.Here are my _. A. pen B. jacket C. ruler D. oranges17.The daughter of Sam s uncle is his _. A.aunt B. cousin C. sister D. brother18. -This is a photo _ my mother. -It is nice.A.of B. in C. to D. too19.Tommy _ in the _ photo. A.is; one B. are; one C. is; first

15、 D. are; first20.I am Tims mother. He is my _. A.brother B. son C. uncle D. cousin二. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. Jane, are _(that) your sisters?22. Who _(be) the girl?23. Linda has three _(brother).24. Look at the photo. These are my _ (parent).25. I have two good friends. _(He) are Bob and Dale. 三. 根

16、据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 26. This is my _(家庭) photo. 27. My fathers sister is my _(姑姑).28. My uncle has a _(女儿).29. Look at these _(图画). They are very nice.30. The name of my _ (狗) is Doudou. 四. 完成句子 根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。31. 那是戴尔的爷爷奶奶吗？_ _ Dales grandparents?32. 比尔，他们是谁？_ _, Bill?33. 这两个女孩是我的表妹。_ two _ are my cou

17、sins.34. 这儿有一张中国地图。_ _ a map of China.35. 汤姆和彼得在下一张照片里。Tom and Peter are _ the _ photo. 五 完形填空阅读下面对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Hello! My _36_ is Gina Smith. Im _37_ English girl. Im 12 _38_ Im in Yuying Middle School. My telephone _39_ is 635-6758.Here are _40_photos of my family. My grandfather, _41_ gr

18、andmother, my parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo _42_ my aunt Betty, my two cousins Tom and Eric and I. My _43_ is in the next picture, too. _44_ the dogs name? _45_ is Karl. Its black and white.( )36. A.sister B.daughter C.name D.picture( )37. A.a B.an C./ D.the( )38. A.to B.we

19、ll C.now D.and( )39. A.number B.color C.key D.day( )40. A.one B.two C.three D.four( )41. A.my B.his C.her D.your( )42. A.am B.can C.are D.is( )43. A.ruler B.map C.cup D.dog( )44. A.What B.Whats C.How D.Hows( )45. A.That B.One C.This D.It六 阅读理解根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。AHere are two nice pictures.The first one i

20、s a picture of Alan Black, and a girl, Julia Black. Alan Black is Julias father. He is 39. Julias mother, Mrs. Black is in the next picture. Julias two sisters, Jane and Jenny are in the next picture, too. They are in the No.2 Middle School. You can see two boys in the next picture, too. They are Ju

21、lias brother Bob Black and her cousin Jack Miller.( )46. Alan Black is in the _ picture.A. middle B.next C.first D.last( )47. Who is Julias father?A. Bob Black B.Alan Miller C.Bob Miller D.Alan Black( )48. Jenny is _.A. Jane s cousin B.Bobs sister C.Julias aunt D.Jacks daughter( )49. _ people(人) are

22、 in the two pictures.A. Six B.Five C.Seven D.Eight( )50. _ are in the No.2 Middle School.A. Julia and Jack B.Jane and Jenny C.Julia and Jane D.Jane and JackBHello, Im Linda. Im in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. Theyre my mothers parents. My Mothers

23、name is Cathy and my fathers name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mothers sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband(丈夫). That is Duoduo and he is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother is Paul, and my sisters name is Cindy. They are in

24、Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But Im not in this photo.( )51. Jane is Lindas _.A. sister B.mother C.cousin D.grandmother( )52. _ are in Guangming Middle School. Paul Linda Simon CindyA. B. C. D.( )53. Duoduo is _ dog.A.Pauls B.Cindys C.Marys D.Mikes( )54. What colo

25、r is the dog?A.Black and white B.Brown and whiteC.White and yellow D.Brown and Black( )55. Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)？A.Simon is Cindys uncle. B.Marys last name is Brown. C.Paul isnt Cindys bother. D.Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo.七 阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My name is

26、 Jane Brown. This is my family.Tom is my father and Sarah is my mother. Tim is my brother. Linda is my sister. Tim is 5 and Linda is 7. My grandfathers name is Jeff Brown. He is 66. My grandmothers name is Grace Brown. She is 63. I have two cousins, Ann and Helen. They are my uncle Pauls daughters. We are good friends, too.56. Whos Tom?_57. Is Linda Jane s mother?_58. Whats Jane s grandfathers first name?_59. How old(多大年龄) is Grace brown?_60. How many people(多少人) are in the family?_-