八年级下Unit8-Have-you-read-Treasure-Island-yet-Section-A知识点详解.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date八年级下Unit8-Have-you-read-Treasure-Island-yet-Section-A知识点详解1. Section B 短语归纳 【重点】八年级下 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet1. Section A重点短语hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)；Put down放下，写下；arrive in/

2、at 到达；finish doing sth. 完成做某事； see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事；lose ones life 失去生命，没命；One.the other. 一个.另一个.；cut down消减，缩短，砍倒； how long多久；run towards. 冲向.；be full of = be filled with 充满；grow up 长大，成长；2. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过小妇人这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时 【重点】&【难点】(1). 现在完成时的用法表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。E.g.

3、: I have posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片邮寄了。(邮寄的动作发生在过去，并且已经完成，带来的结果就是这些照片已经不在“我”这里了。)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在。E.g.: They have lived there since 1998.他们自从1998年以来一直住在这里。(居住的动作从1998年开始，一直持续到现在，且仍有可能持续下去。)(2) . 现在完成时的构成及其变化构成。 Have/has+ 动词的过去分词。其中have/has为助动词，没有实在的意义，常可以与前面的名词或代词缩写。 Mike has=Mikes, they have

4、=theyre。构成否定时也可以与其后的not缩写为havent和hasnt。大多数动词为规则动词，其过去分词与过去式相同。部分动词为不规则动词，其过去分词需要不断积累并加以识记。(3). 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词下面以work为例，将现在完成时的基本句型及简略答语列表如下：肯定式否定式I/You have worked.He/She/It has worked.We/You/They have

5、worked.I/You have not worked.He/She/It has not worked.We/You/They have not worked.疑问句式及简略答语Have I/You worked? Has He/She/It worked?Have we/you/they worked?Yes, you/I have.Yes, he/she/it has.Yes, you/we/they have.No, you/I have not.No, he/she/it has not.No,you/we/they have not.(4). 现在完成时常用的时间状语：副词。如：

6、already(已经), just(刚刚), ever(曾经), never(从未), before(在.之前) , yet(还，已经)等。E.g.: I have already finished my homework. I am free. 我已经完成家庭作业，现在我有空。(我已经完成了家庭作业，对现在造成的结果是很有空)I havent found the answer to the question yet.我还没有找到问题的答案。表示到目前为止的次数。如：once(一次), twice(两次)。表示到目前为止的一段时间，表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+过

7、去的时间点，for +一段时间等时间状语连用。如：for two years，since1995。E.g.: I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始，持续到现在还在学) I have known him since we were little boys. 我们从小就认识。表示包括目前在内的时间。如：so far(到目前为止)，in the last few years(在过去的几年里)。 E.g.: He hasnt talked with me in the past three years.

8、在过去的三天里他没有和我说话。 I havent seen him so far. 到现在为止我还没看见他。 (5). already/ yet的区别：already往往用于肯定句，already也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常放在句末，表示强调或加强语气；yet用于否定句和疑问句。E.g.: He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。Have you finished already? 你已经完成了？(我以为你没有做完，表示出乎意料。) My teachers havent had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没

9、有吃早饭。 Have you written to your parents yet? 【典型例题】-Ive got the final Harry Potter book 【2012 广州】 -You will love it. I _ it twice already Aam reading Bhave read Cwas reading Dwill read -Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me? 【2012山东济宁】 -Thank you. But I _it already. A.saw B. have seen C. s

10、ee D.will see -Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter.【2012成都】 -Oh, I _ it many times. So I dont want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” 【2013 安顺】 “Yes, I_ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowe

11、d D.have kept -BBAC3. Whats it like? 它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？ Whats +物+like? How+be + 物？ 某人怎么样？ Whats +人+like? 用来提问人的性格 What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。4. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】full of 充满；be full of = b

12、e filled with 充满 5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）E.g.: Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你将会迟到。hurry作动词，意为“匆忙，急忙”，其过去式为hurried。E.g.: Dont hurry. There is much time. 不要急，还有大量时间。与hurry相关的短语：inahurry匆忙地； hurry to do sth 匆忙去做， hurry off 匆忙离开E.g.: Im in a hurry. 我很赶。 H

13、e left in a hurry. 他急急忙忙地离开了。6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth 预期做某事E.g.: You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析2】in two weeks“两周之后”，in意为“在.以后”， “in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在.（时间）后”。E.g.: He will be back in a wee

14、k. 一周之后，他将回来。【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。E.g.: He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。【解析】nothing 没有什么；没有东西用法：不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于notanything. E.g.: There is nothing in the fridge. She has nothing to do . 当有修饰词来修饰noth

15、ing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。E.g.: I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you. 在英语中，不定代词有：something；anything；everything；everyone everybody；someone；anyone；somebody；anybody；no one；nothing ；nobody。【典型例题】- What does Anna look like? 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 - _. A. Shes kind B. Shes tall

16、C. She likes skatingIf you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.【2013山东莱芜】 A. by B. of C .for D. with-Tom, supper is ready. 【2013 北京】 -I dont want to eat _,Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anythingA smile costs _, but gives so much. 【2013 莱芜】 A. something B

17、. anything C. nothing D .everything8. Who else is on my island? 在我的岛上还有其他人吗？【解析】else 其他的；别的【辨析】other /else (1). other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 On the other hand “另一方面” (2) else adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。 9. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。【解析

18、】see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事【拓展】英语中，还有hear, watch, find, feel等动词后面可接现在分词作宾语补足语。E.g.: I heard the girls singing English songs in the classroom. 我听见女生们正在教室里唱英文歌曲。10. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。【解析1】the other 另一个词条含义用法other泛指其他的

19、人、物作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式the other指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one. The other .中others泛指另外几个，其余的是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语the others 其他东西；其余的人们特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一个；另一个只能用于三个或更多的人或物【解析2】towards prep. 朝； 向；对着（移向某处，只表方向） go/ walk towards . “ 走向.” drive towards . “ 向.开去“E.g.: She was walking towards the town when

20、I met her.【辨析】 towards / to towards 表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意to一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到达”之意。【典型例题】-What did you do last night?【2013 娄底】 -I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watchedWhen I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it.【2012黔东南州】 A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing

21、 . There is _ in his home. A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else In a basketball match, players move _ (朝向)one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.【2013湖北黄冈】. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.【2013孝感】A. other B. another C. the other D. o

22、thers11. Every time she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read (not read ) yet and she cant wait to read them! 每次在图书馆，当萨利看到那些她没读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。【解析】cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 wait v 等，等候，等待 waiter n 侍者wait for 等候 （后接名词、代词）E.g.: Please wait for me at the gate. Wait a

23、 moment! 等一等 be kept waiting 一直等着 keep sb. waitingmake sb. wait 叫人等着wait to do sth 等着做某事12. What do you think of them?你觉得它们怎么样？【解析】What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？ 【拓展】 think of / think about / think over辨析：（1）think of, 固定短语，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考虑，思考，对.有某种看法”， 后接名词，代词、动词-ing形式。E.g.: -What do you think

24、 of your Chinese teacher? -I like her very much.(2) think of 表示“思考，考虑，对.有某种看法”时，可以与think about 互换。E.g.: What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?(3) think of 表示“相出，想着，想起”时，不可用think about 代替。E.g.: I always think of my childhood.(4) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比think of/

25、about深。相当于think about. carefully. 其中over是副词，宾语若是名词，则可位于over之前或之后；当宾语是代词时，则必须放在over之前。E.g.: Think it over before you do it.Its very important for you. You must think it over. 13. would like的固定句型 (1). Would you like some ?你想要一些吗？ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用so

26、me，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。E.g.: -Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？-Yes, please. 是的。 -No, thanks. 不，谢谢。(2). Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意去做吗？ 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。E.g.: -Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？ -Yes, Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。 -Id like/ love to.

27、 But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。(3). Would like to do sth. 想要做某事； Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。E.g.: He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。 Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。【典型例题】-What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China - _. It has attracted lots of TV audie

28、nces.【2013江苏3】A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Pretty good D. Its hard to say-What do you _ this book? -I dont like it. A. think of B. think over C. think forHow nice the ice cream looks ! I _ taste it. A. at the moment B. cant wait to C. wait a moment D. wait my chance.Would you like some dumpli

29、ngs for lunch? 【2013齐齐哈尔】_ . A. Yes, please B. Sure, Id love to C. No, thanks. -Would you like some noodles? 【2013广东湛江3】 -_. I am not hungry now. A. You are welcome B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Here you are-Would you like me to help you with the housework ? 【2013福建泉州】 -_. But I can manage it myself. A. Thats very kind of you B. The same to you C. Take it easy-