中学生考试应对策略的心理学研究-陈方.docx
《中学生考试应对策略的心理学研究-陈方.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中学生考试应对策略的心理学研究-陈方.docx(72页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、上海师范大学 硕士学位论文 中学生考试应对策略的心理学研究 姓名:陈方 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:教育管理 指导教师:樊琪 20090401 论文题目:中学生考试应对策略的心理学研究 学科专业:教育管理 学位申请人:陈方 指导教师 : 樊 琪 摘要 对于中学生而言,考试是学习过程的一个重要步骤。考场如战场,要想打胜 仗,除了要有实力,要有方法,更要有策略。本文以考试应对策略为切入点,以 中学生为研究对象,首先通过文献检索界定 中学生考试应对策略 的概念,然 后通过访谈了解中学生考试应对方法的表现与特点,提出中学生考试应对策略的 五维度结构的构想。在此基础上,研制测量工具中学生考试应对策略问卷,
2、并 以此量化研究中学生考试应对策略现状,进而对教育管理提出建议 研究结果: ( 1)首次界定了考试应对策略的概念。考试应对策略是一种智慧, 是指应试者为了在考试中发挥水平获得成功,选择有效的考试方法并加以综合运 用的一种智慧。 ( 2)提出了中学生考试应对策略的五维度结构:独特性、主动性、 全面性、灵活性和多样性。 ( 3)研制了中学生考试应对策略问卷,并证实其具 有良好的 信度和效度。 ( 4)运用自行研制的中学生考试应对策略问卷在中学 生中进行调查研究,发现中学生考试应对策略的现状特点是 : 中学生考试应对策 略的意识发展不平衡,有强有弱且强弱差异大; 中学生的考试应对策略灵活多 样,主动
3、性较强,较全面,但独特性较差,说明中学生的考试应对策略形式和内 容都比较接近; 男女生的考试应对策略在独特性、主动性和多样性三个维度上 相当接近,但在全面性和灵活性方面女生显著高于男生,提示女生比男生更重视 考试方法的综合运用 ; 重点班的考试应对策略在各个维度上都显著高于普通班, 在一定程度 上反映出重点班学生更会学习,至少更会考试; 一般而言,不同成 绩水平的学生在各个维度上相互之间均存在显著差异,反映出学生的学习能力存 在很大差异; 各年级中学生在考试应对策略各个维度上均存在显著差异。 初 中生的考试应对策略各维度得分都显著高于高中生,说明初中生比高中生更重视 考试方法的综合运用。 (
4、5)针对中学生考试应对策略现状,对学生、教师、学校 管理者和家长提出了一系列建议,以帮助学生更好地运用考试应对方法,帮助教 师更好地对学生进行考试应对策略的辅导,帮助学校管理者提高教学管理效率, 帮助家长更好地做 好后援和支持。 关 键 词 : 中 学 生 考 试 应 对 策 略 素 质 教 育 Title: phychology research for middle school students9 reacting strategies towards examination Major: educational management Degree applicant: Chen Fan
5、g Research supervisor: Fan Qi Abstract For middle school students, examination is essential part during their studying life.like the warriors in battle,students only can win the examination by witty,method,and most importantly strategies. This paper takes middle school students as the research objec
6、t and their reacting strategies towards examination as the breakthrough point, first by using the literature search to define the conception of “middle school students, reacting strategies towards examination” , then by interviews to find out the performance and features of this reacting strategies
7、, and finally put forth the conception of middle school students5 reacting strategies towards examination from five dimensional structure.lt is in this basic to develop measuring tool “The Questionnaire of middle school students5 reacting strategies towards examination , quantify the present situati
8、on of middle school students, exam reacting strategies in research by using this book, and then give reasonable advice. This is the consequence of the research: (1) Ifs the first time to define the concqtion of students9 reacting strategies towards examination ,which is such a kind of ability that e
9、xaminees choose effective ways and comprehensively use during the examination . (2) It has put forth conception of middle school students, reacting strategies towards examination from five dimensional structure: uniqueness, initiative, comprehensiveness, flexibility and diversity. (3) It has develop
10、ed 66The Questionnaire of middle school students9 reacting strategies towards examinationwhich has been proved that its excellently reliable and valid. (4) By the Questionnaire research among the middle school students, it is found that the characteristics of the present situation of middle school s
11、tudents, reacting strategies are: The consciousness of this strategies develops in an unbalanced way. Different people react differently face up to examinations, some will be stronger, some will be weak. Middle school students, reacting strategies are flexible and diversified with more initiative an
12、d comprehensive,but lacking of creativities, which can prove that middle school students9 reacting strategies towards examination tend to be singular, from the scale of uniqueness, initiative, and diversity5both Girls and boys reacting strategies towards exa mination are closely,but Girls9 strategie
13、s are obviously higher than that of boys in the terms of comprehensiveness and flexibility, which expose one fact that grils pay more attention to this comprehensive use. The key classes9 reacting strategies towards examination are obviously higher than that of the common classes in all dimensions,
14、to a certain extent, which can reflect that the key classes have more abilities of studying and easily get high scores. Generally speaking, different students in different levels have apparent differences among different dimensions, which reflect obvious differences for different people regarding le
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中学生 考试 应对 策略 心理学 研究
限制150内