人教版英语八年级上册7单元重点短语.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版英语八年级上册7单元重点短语Unit7Unit seven , Will people have robots?1. in one hundred years 一百年后,in+一段时间,表“在之后”,用于将来时,须用how soon提问; = one hundred years from now.2. acupof一杯;asliceofbread一片面包;3.
2、a piece of paper 一张纸=a sheet of paper; 注意:papers 指报纸,论文,试卷;4.arecipefor 一个的食谱; 5. on computers用电脑,通过电脑; on computer在电脑上;on paper在纸上6. live to be two hundred years old活到200岁= live to two hundred years old= live to the age of two hundred;7. live to do sth. 为做某事而活着;(不定式表目的);not live to do sth. 不为做某事而活着
3、;8.on the earth 在地球上; space station太空站; in space 在太空 radio/ police /railway/ bus station 广播电台/警察局/火车站/公交车站;9. liveontheearth居住在地球上; liveonaspacestation生活在空间站10.play a part in sth. 参与某事; play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事;在做某事中起重要作用;playapartinsavingtheearth在拯救地球中起重要作用;playa partin= play a role in 在中扮演着
4、的角色;11. over and over again多次;反复地12. get bored变得厌倦,感到厌倦的;be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth. 13. such+(n.)+that 如此以至于14.usethesubwayless更少使用地铁15.predictionaboutthefuture关于未来的预测16.bemorecrowdedandpolluted更拥挤,更污染; atmospheric / water / noise pollution 大气/ 水/ 噪声 污染;17. more crowded 更拥挤;mor
5、e/less pollution更多/更少的污染 ;more polluted污染更严重;18.flytootherplanets飞到另外的星球19.spendtimetogetheronweekends周末在一起度过20.flyrocketstothemoon乘坐火箭上月球;21.anapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere这条街道的对面的公寓;across the street from here 在街对面;cross = go/walk across; crossing 十字路口;22.watchmoviesaboutthefuture看关于未来的电影23.mak
6、erobotslookmorelikehumans使机器人看起来更像人类24.dojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作25.atsomepoint 在某一时刻26.dothesamethingsaswecan做我们能做的事情27.looklesssmart看起来没有那么时髦28.cleanair清新的空气; fresh water 纯净水29. in home 某人在家拥有某物; be at home 某人在家30. more /fewer people更多/更少的人31. more/less free time更多/更少
7、的休闲时间32. move to other planets 搬到其他星球上33. use less water 节约用水34. plant more trees 多种树35. save the earth 拯救地球36. world peace世界和平; in peace 平静地; peaceful (adj.) 平静的;宁静的;和平的;37. in the sea 在海里38. build more buildings多盖楼39. near here= in the neighborhood 在附近40. in the country=in the countryside 在乡村41. i
8、n the factory = at the factory 在工厂42. build cars 制造车43. do simple jobs 做简单的工作44. such jobs 这样的工作45. disagree with sb. 不同意某人46. hundreds of许多,大量;成百上千47. snake robots 蛇形机器人48. twenty years ago 20年前49.seem impossible看来不可能,似乎不可能;50. more like 更像51 a newspaper reporter报社记者; as a reporter 作为记者52. during t
9、he week 在工作日53. wear smart clothes穿时髦的衣服54. one day 总有一天55. in life 在生活中56.takeaholiday度假57. as as possible 尽可能= as as one can; 反义词 impossible (adj.)不可能的;as soon as possible 尽可能快(时间); as fast as possible 尽可能快(速度); as quickly as possible 尽可能快(动作); as early as possible 尽可能早(时间);58.themeaningsofwords单词
10、的意思59.cleanthekitchen打扫厨房60.flyupintothesky飞上天空;高空飞翔;61.intheworld在世界上62.prettyfarfrom;离相当远63.disagreewithsb. 不同意某人的意见; agreewithsb. 同意某人的意见; disagreeto do sth. 不同意做某事; agreeto do sth. 同意做某事;64. be free 空闲的,免费的; 作空闲讲=be not busy =have time;65.inthefuture在未来; in future = from now on 以后,今后; in the nea
11、r future = soon不久,近期; 66.bein(great)danger处于(巨大的)危险中; out of danger 脱离危险; Its dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的; (adj.) dangerous 反义词 safe (adj.)安全的;67.keepabird养鸟68.turnon打开;turnoff关;turnup调大,调亮;turndown调小,调暗;69.pourinto 把倒进;70. putin放进;安装; puton;把放在上;put on 穿上; put off推迟,延期;71.addto;把加入中;72. mixup混合在一起
12、73.onthetop在顶部74. wake up醒来; wake sb. up 叫醒某人;75. fall down(人)跌倒,摔倒;(房屋等)倒塌;fall behind 落在后面;fall asleep 入睡; fall off 从掉下来; fall into 掉到里;陷入(困难); ( fall ;fell ;fallen);76.more than 比 某某 多 (可数、不可数皆可) ; He has more money than you.;77.fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比某某少 ; John studies fewer subjects than Tom.;7
13、8.less + 不可数名词 + than 比某某少 ; I ate less food than you.;79. the most +可数名词复数/不可数名词 ;“在 某某 当中是最多的” Lily has the most pocket money in her class. ; 80. the fewest + 可数名词复数 ; “在 某某 当中是最少的”; Who picked the fewest apples today?;81. the least + 不可数名词 ; “在 某某 当中是最少的” ; Daniel did the least work yesterday.;82
14、. Its+ (adj.)+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是的。83. Therebe + sth. +todo; 表示“有某事要做”;后置的不定式修饰前面名词,与名词是动宾关系,表示要做的事; Therebe + sb./sth. +doing sth. ; 表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”, 后置的动名词修饰前面名词,与名词是主谓关系;84. every 与 each 的区别:every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every (adj.)every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复
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