人教版必修四第五单元知识点.ppt

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1、人教版必修四第五单元知识人教版必修四第五单元知识点点 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-date运用运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1The shop

2、sells a _ of dresses at differentprices.(various)2The railway station is in the _ of the city.(central)3He often _ himself by listening to _songs.(amusement)4_ is well developed in Thailand, where thousandsof _ go for holidays.(tour)5.The pretty girl is so _ that she _ manyyoung men.(attraction)6.Th

3、e old building is in a good state of _.(preserve)1. theme: e.g. The theme for tonights talk is education. They played the theme song of the famous film.Language pointsa main subject or idea 主题主题今晚讲话的主题是教育。今晚讲话的主题是教育。 topic 常意为常意为“话题话题”，可指文章、谈话的题目或，可指文章、谈话的题目或内容，内容，也可指提纲中的标题甚至段落及句子的也可指提纲中的标题甚至段落及句子的中

4、心思想。中心思想。subject 意为意为“题目；主题题目；主题”，可与，可与 topic 互换，但范互换，但范围围比比 topic 更广。若干个更广。若干个 topic 可组成较全面的可组成较全面的 subject。theme 一般指论文、演讲、音乐的主题，也可指一一般指论文、演讲、音乐的主题，也可指一组作品的主题。组作品的主题。 The _ of every paragraph is carefully introduced in its first sentence.We all like the _ of the music in the film.What is the _ of F

5、eng Xiaogangs new play?2. fun: have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩尽情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐为了娱乐 a lot of / much / no fun 有趣有趣/没趣没趣 (be) in fun 在开玩笑在开玩笑 The little cat is full of fun. enjoyment; pleasure (U)3. more than 在本句意为在本句意为“不仅仅是不仅仅是;不不只是只是”This book is more than a grammar book. 这不只是本语法书。这不只是本语法

6、书。另外另外, , more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示表示“非常乐意非常乐意( (做某事做某事) )”。We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。4. There are various kinds of theme parks, variousadj.各种各样的，不同的；好几个，很多There are _.鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。various ways of cooking an eggvariation n.

7、 变化，变更变化，变更variety n. 品种，种类，多样性品种，种类，多样性vary v. 改变，变更改变，变更固定搭配：固定搭配： a （considerable / great /wide） variety of 各各种各样的，种类繁多的；种各样的，种类繁多的；=variousvariety of form 各种形式；各种形式；for a variety of reasons 因种种理由；因种种理由； in a variety of ways 用种种方法。用种种方法。（2）vary v. 变化；改变。变化；改变。 例如：例如：Habits and hobbies vary from p

8、erson to person.习惯与爱好因人而异。习惯与爱好因人而异。variety n. 变化，多样性，种类变化，多样性，种类The shopping center sells a variety of goods.在学校里我们学习各种东西在学校里我们学习各种东西。At school we learn a variety of things.She made the children glad _ (用各种方法用各种方法).in a variety of ways购物中心出售各种各样的商品。购物中心出售各种各样的商品。5.Some parks are famous for having t

9、he biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有的主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而出名，有的主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而出名，有有的则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。的则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。be famous for 意为意为“以以.而闻名而闻名”。be famous for 例如：例如： Austria is famous for its music.奥地利以音乐而闻名奥地利以音乐而闻名拓展拓展: well-kn

10、own adj. 众所周知众所周知;著名的著名的；闻；闻名的。名的。be well-known / famous as 表示表示“作作为为而闻名而闻名”，后接表示人的身份，职业的词，后接表示人的身份，职业的词语；语；be well-known / famous for 意为意为“因因为为.而闻名而闻名”，其后多接表示某个人或物的，其后多接表示某个人或物的特点，特长，技能等方面的词语。特点，特长，技能等方面的词语。注意注意： well-known 的比较是的比较是better - known, 同义词是同义词是famous. .翻译：翻译：He is well-known as writer.

11、他是一位著名的作家。他是一位著名的作家。Hangzhou is well-known / famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而闻名。杭州以西湖而闻名。6. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。米老鼠。1) wander (v.): 漫步

12、；徘徊漫步；徘徊We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. 我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。She doesnt like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐(活动活动)Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement.amuse oneself 消遣消遣 自我娱乐自

13、我娱乐 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.翻译：她读侦探翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。小说消遣。She amused herself by reading detective storiesamusev. 娱乐；消遣_.他的故事使我发笑。The children _ _.孩子们做游戏取乐。The girls _ the dolls.那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。His story amuses me amused themselves by playing gameswere amused

14、 with7. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。会发展。attraction 为名词为名词,意为意为”有吸引力的事物有吸引力的事物;吸引吸引”. 例如例如:The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides. 月球对地球的引力引起潮汐月球对地球的引力引起潮

15、汐.拓展拓展: (1) attract v. . 例如例如: Like attracts like . 物以类聚物以类聚.attract ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意attract moths with lamps 点灯诱蛾点灯诱蛾(3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的;引人主义的引人主义的.an attractive woman 一个动人的女人一个动人的女人(2) attract v. .no wonder: 难怪；不足为奇难怪；不足为奇(特别用于口语中特别用于口语中)No wonder youve got a headache you d

16、rank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。（1）wonder n. 惊异；惊奇；惊叹惊异；惊奇；惊叹。a look of wonder 惊异的神情惊异的神情（2）wonder n. 奇迹；奇观；奇才；奇事奇迹；奇观；奇才；奇事； do wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹The ivory work is a wonder of delivate workmanship.这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。wherever (conj. & adv.): 无论哪里；无无论哪里；无论什么情况下论什么情况下She is fol

17、lowed by that person wherever she goes. 无论她去哪里无论她去哪里, 那个人都跟着她。那个人都跟着她。You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。你想坐哪里就坐哪里。类似用法的还有类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。等。Take whichever you want. 你你想拿哪个就拿哪个。想拿哪个就拿哪个。Whatever I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也属于你的。我所有的一切也属于你的。Whatever happens

18、, Ill always be on your side. 不管发生什么事不管发生什么事, 我总会站在你一边的。我总会站在你一边的。unique为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“独一无二的；仅有独一无二的；仅有的的”。 8.unique 例如：例如：an unique experience一次独特的经历一次独特的经历The problem is by no means unique to this region拓展：拓展：unique adj. 珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的好的。例如：例如：unique ability 罕见的才能罕见的才能1 . preserve为

19、及物动词，意为为及物动词，意为“保存；保保存；保留留”保护；防护；维护保护；防护；维护。9 preserve Salt helps to preserve meat .盐有助保存肉类。盐有助保存肉类。He always preserves the style of hard struggle .他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。2 . preserve 为名词，意为为名词，意为“保护区保护区”。This is the worlds largest narural preserve .这是世界上最大的自然保护区。这是世界上最大的自然保护区。length 为名词，意为为名词，意为

20、“长度；长长度；长”。10.length a house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width 一个长一个长15米宽米宽5米的房子米的房子拓展：拓展：at length 最后，终于；详细地最后，终于；详细地。They debated this subject at length.他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days ofKing Arthur and the Knights of the Round Tabl

21、e.园内所有景区园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。11be modelled after 根据根据模仿；仿造模仿；仿造典例典例 The new church is modelled after St.Peters in Rome.这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼德教堂建造的。这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼德教堂建造的。运用运用 完成句子完成句子The two buildings _ ( 仿造仿造) the samepattern.are/were modelled afterseem+介词短语Tom seems _ .汤姆好像是她的亲生儿子一样。

22、seem+不定式He seemed _.他似乎听说过那个名字。like her own sonto have heard of the nameseem+过去分词The teacher seemed _ _. 老师对他的表现似乎很满意。It seems (to sb.)+that从句It seemed _ _. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。 pleased with his behavior that nobody knew what had happenedIt seems +as if从句It seemed _.他似乎对那件事一无所知。（其实是知道的）It seems possible (

23、impossible, necessary) + that 从句It seems _ before Friday.你似乎有必要在星期五之前完成这项工作。as if he knew nothing about itnecessary that you finish the workDiscovering useful words and expressions Find the word from the text for each of these meanings._ several different types of _ the main subject of a talk, book,

24、 film or something else_ to keep something as it is; an area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in_ to or at any place, position or situation_ something that is pleasant to think about but is not realvariousthemepreservewhereverfantasyFind the word from the text

25、for each of these meanings.6. _ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one7 _ the measurement of something from one end to the other8 _ being the only one of its kind, unlike anything else9 _ in the middle of an area or an object10 _ without doubtdeedlengthunique centralno wonderUseful words

26、 and expressions1.Before buying a car, my dad always looks at its_.2.Early American settlers were great _, - they could build almost anything from wood.3. Both adults and children like to watch _ just for _.enginecarpenterscartoonsengine carpenter cartoon amusement eagles slide swing tourismamusemen

27、t4.There are about 60 different kinds of _ around the world, but only two kinds live in North America.5._ is a big business for small countries like Singapore.6. When I was little, my favorite thing o do was to go to the playground and _ down _ and _ on _.eaglesTourismslideslidesswingswingsattraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever1. fantasy2. tournaments3. preserve4. sword5. whichever6. attraction7. sword8. deed