人教版七下英语U5-12复习知识点.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版七下英语U5-12复习知识点新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1.回答why的提问要用because2.Kind of =a little/a bit + adj.稍微有点.Kind:种类：a kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的

2、”。Different kinds of.不同种类的.3，Why not do =Why dont you+do 你为什么不？4，walk on two legs用两条腿走5，all day =the whole day整天 all night整晚6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over超过 less than 少于8，once 一次 twice 两次 three times三次9，be in great danger 处于极大危险中10，one of 之一 +名复数 后面动词

3、用单数One of the students is Li Ming.11，get lost迷路12，with/ without 有/ 没有 13，a symbol of . .的象征14，由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地15，cut down 砍到 动副结构（代词放中间，名词可放中间或者后面 cut it down cut them down Cut off 切除 cut up 切碎 cut into 切成.16. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

4、18.want （sb）to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 19. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事20. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Bec

5、ause theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. Peo

6、ple cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？11. Ivories are made of ivory. 象牙制品是由象牙制成的。Unit 6 Im watching TV.1，现在进行时Be+ ving (缺一不可)否定形式在

7、be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前2，动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing ( cut put sit swim shop stop get run begin)现在进行时标志：now/ right now/Its +时间/ Look! ./ Listen!.3， go to the movies= see the movies= go to the cinema4， join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5， 参加：Join +人、团体、组织

8、take part in+活动6， live with sb live in+地点7， other，another与the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数3或3以上中的任意一个，+名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one isthe other is”表示“一个，另一个”8， talk on the phone9， wish to do sth10， Here is+ n单 Here are+ n复 这里有.11， watchTV看电视reada

9、newspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑 6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿IIdlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3anyother+可数名词单数 其他任何一个典句必背1. Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。2. 2.Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？3. Sheswashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyrel

10、isteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4. Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？5. Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。6. /不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.辉朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。6. Its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.7. 对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这就像任何其他的夜晚一

11、样。8. Theres still no place like home. 千好万好不如自己的家好。9. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。My parents arent at home. We can eat out.我父母不在家，我们可以出去吃饭。Unit 7 Its raining! 询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Its windy.

12、Its sunny.1， play computer games2， Hows it/ everything going？最近过的如何？3， In/ at the park 在公园里、在公园4， Take a message for sb 给某人捎信 Leave a message to sb 给人留言5， call sb back 给某人回电话，打电话叫回某人6， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上7， right now现在 just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）8， over and

13、over again 一次又一次10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 问题的答案 门的钥匙 球赛的门票11，by the pool在泳池边 just right for walking 正好适合散步12，summer vacation 暑假= summer holiday13，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 in a holiday14，write （a letter）to sb给某人写信15，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）(前肯后否，

14、前否后肯)She is a student, isnt she? He plays baseball, doesnt he?You arent here, are you? Tom cant come in, can he?16，adj 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed17，in the first picture在第一张照片里18，dry干燥的 wet潮湿的Talk on the phone打电话have a good time (in) doing= have f

15、un (in )doing =enjoy doingTake a photo of. 给.拍一张照片典句必背1.Howstheweather?天气怎么样？2.Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How is your summer vacation going?你的暑假过的如何？ =How is it going with your summer vacation?4. Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.Imhavin

16、gagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？9. Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也正在拜访我的老朋友中的一些。Im so happy to see them again.我那么高兴再见到他们。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？1，There

17、be 句型，表示有.谓语动词(be)要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not一般疑问句，提前Be动词。注意not和no的不同：not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There isnt a tree.= There is no tree.There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2，问路：Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are？How can I get to？Could/Can you te

18、ll me the way to？Could/Can you tell me where theis/are？3，Across，cross，through，overAcross是介词，搭配： go across= cross横穿 , across from.在.对面 Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over4，ask for help（寻求帮助）/ advice（建议）5，in/ on the street 在街上6，在某条

19、大街上用on：on Bridge Street/ Road（在.街一定要用on）7，across from，next to，betweenand，behind8，in front of在（外部的）前面behind在后面 in the front of在（内部的）前面 at the back of.在.的背部、背面、反面9，be in town在镇上be out of town在镇子外10，be far from.远离. / 离.远 =be away from= be far away from 11，go/ walk along.沿.走 =go downgo straight along/do

20、wn沿.直走 -go straight直走（后没有路名）12，turn left/right向左/右转 Turn left when you see the .当你看到.的时候左转。13，on your/ the left =on your/ the left side在你的左边/ 在左边14，at the first crossing/ turning在第一个十字路口/ 在第一个路口15，sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天 Some times 几次/倍some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16，free 空闲的 free time

21、 be free to do sth有空干. 免费的 The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing喜欢做. =have fun doing18，When I read books, time goes quickly.当我读书时，时间过得真快19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复的疑问句中some可不变any . Would you like some noodles?any用于肯定句中时表示任何的。典句必背Is there a post office near h

22、ere ?这附近有一个邮局吗？Its on Bridge Street. 他在大桥街上。The pay phone is across from the library,. 付费电话在图书馆对面。=There is a pay phone across from the libraryHow can I help you?= What can I do for you?Im new in town.我是镇子上新来的。Its not too fat from here. 它离这不远。Thanks so much.如此感谢你！There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我

23、的街区（我附近）有个动物园I live in a noisy/ quiet neighborhood.我住在一个吵闹的/安静的街区I like to spend my weekend there. 我喜欢在那度过我的周末To get there, I go along Long Street out and turn right.为了到那，我沿长街走然后右转。I enjoy reading there. 我喜欢在那读书。I usually go shopping at the store near my home.我通常在我家附近的商店购物。Unit 9 What does he look l

24、ike?1，what does he look like？询问人长什么样，回答：主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（He is tall/ fat/ of medium height）；主语+have/has+形容词+名词（She has long hair/ He has big eyes.）What does he like？他喜欢什么？-What does he look like?他长什么样2，多个形容词修饰名词：主要用来修饰头发 长短，曲直，颜色+ hair He has long straight black hair.3，may be 为情态动词+be动词，be在句子中做谓语，may

25、be是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首（句子中一定别的动词）。4，a little= kind of稍微，有点+ adj. A little late 另外还可加不可数名词 a few表示一点点+ 可数名词复数5. find 发现，找到：强调找到的结果，look for 寻找：强调去寻找6，问职业：what do you do？=what is your job？7，the same as与.相同be different from与.不同8，long straight brown hair9，in the end: 最后（表事情结局）=at last At the end of在末端/尽头1

26、0. be of medium height/ build/ weight有中等身高/身材/体重=have medium height/ build/ weight有中等身高/身材/体重11. have long curly black hair 有长长的黑色卷发 （长短，曲直，颜色）12. Go to the movies= go to the cinema13. Wear glasses 戴眼镜14. on TV 在电视上 in newspaper 在报纸上15. （in）the same way 相同的方式典句必背Is she tall or short? 选择疑问句，她长得高还是矮？（

27、选择疑问句要回答选项，不能用Yes/ No）She is tall/ short.或She is not tall or short . She is of medium height.Do they play baseball or soccer? - They play soccer. 或They dont play soccer or baseball. They play basketball.What does he look like? 他长什么样？Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1， 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。可

28、数名词变复数：一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（negronegroes；heroheroes；tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes）；无生命的+s；bamboo除外（+s） 以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（wife-wives knifeknives， leafleaves，life-lives；）单复数同形：people，sheep，deer.不规则变化：manmen；womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；toothteeth等2，would l

29、ike sth. 想要某物 would like = wantWould you like some ? 你想要一些吗？（would you like 句中的some 不变 any） Yes, please./ No, thanks. （出选择题习惯礼貌用语）would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。=want to do sthWould you like to ? 你愿意去做吗？ Yes, Id like / love to./No, I wouldnt like to（原句中有to回答一定别掉了to）Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.w

30、ould like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。= want sb to do sth3，order（命令，点菜，菜单）：order food （点餐） May I take/ have your order（服务员来点餐）可以点餐了吗？ In order to do为了干. In the order按顺序 Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sb（not）to do sth命令某人做某事4，special adj. 特别的，特殊的；n.特色菜Special food特别的菜 3 specials 3道特色菜 special 3 特色菜35， the

31、number of表示“的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数；The number of the students is 48.a number of表示“许多”，相当于many， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。A number of students are doing homework. 6，仍然，还：still（肯定句） Yet（疑问句、否定句）7，one bowl of two bowls of11，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or1

32、2，around the world= all over the world= in the world 全世界13，make a wish许愿 wish to do sth愿望/希望干某事14，blow out吹灭15，in one go 一次性的16，get popular变得流行17，cut up（动副结构）代词放中间，名词无所谓 cut it up类似的还有cut it down,砍到 cut it off 切除 cut it into.切成.18，bring good luck to 给.带来好运19，different kinds of. 不同种类的.20，be short of.

33、 缺乏.21. beef and tomato noodles(tomato 用单数，noodles复数,别掉and)22. chicken and carrot soup(同样是前单后复) 区别于long curly black hair（描述头发时不用and）23. Beef and tomato noodles = noodles with beef and tomatoes（用with结构就不需要前单后复了，tomatoes要用复数）24. The wish will come true.梦想实现 come true the wish(是错的！)重点句子What size would

34、you like?你要什么尺寸的？What size bowl of noodles would you like?你要多大碗的面？ A Large/ medium/ small bowl of beef and tomato noodles.一份.碗的面what kind of noodles would you like?你要什么种类的/样的面？Id like soup with beef and tomatoes.我要西红柿牛肉汤。Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？The answer would be differen

35、t in different countries.不同国家答案或许不同People have birthday cakes with candles.人们吃插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕The number of candles is 30.蜡烛的数量是30.A number of candles are on the cake, 很多蜡烛在蛋糕上。Its getting popular to have a cake.吃个蛋糕正变得流行。They are a symbol of long life.他们说长寿的象征They bring good luck to the person.他们给那个人带来好运。

36、We have. for +价钱 = .is/ are +价钱One bowl for 2 yuan and 2 bowls for 3 yuanUnit 11 How was your school trip?1，一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：was / were + not; 在实意动词前加didnt，同时还原动词；（过去式要转移：dont/ doesnt-变成didnt）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾

37、的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的（shop/ stop），双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页） 3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？ 4.Go for a walk散步 5.Milk a cow挤牛奶 6.Ride a horse骑马 7.Quite a lot相当多-quite a lot of.相当多. (区别quiet安静的) 8.Show sb around.带领某人参观.10，In the countryside在乡下 sounds good听起来不错11，after t

38、hat在那之后 looks good 看起来不错12，come out出来 sound like a boy听起来像个男孩13，go on school trip去/进行一次学校旅行14，along the way沿着一路 natural history museum 自然历史博物馆15，buy sb sth= buy sth for sb给某人买某物16，all in all总之 science/ history/ museum 科学/历史博物馆17，否定转移（主语为第一人称I 或者we时）think，believe，suppose 18，be interested in +n/ ving

39、对./干.感兴趣19，not. at all She is not a child at all他一点也不是个小孩了。和农民谈话 talk with a farmer 拍照片 take some photos带它们回家take them home 吃汉堡eat hamburgers去电影院 go to the cinema 去海边go to the beach打羽毛球 play badminton 在游泳池游泳 swim in a swimming pool在超市购物shop in the supermarket 大吃一惊 get a terrible/big surprise找到些有趣的东西

40、 find something interesting21，Something意为“某事，有些事”；somebody 某人=someoneanything意为“任何事，任何东西”；anybody 任何人=anyoneeverything意为“每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）；nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。用法： 以上的不定代词都是单数概念，做主语，动词用三单重点！： 不定代词+adj something new 一些新的东西重难点句子：I went on a school trip.我进行了一趟学校旅行WE got there so fast by train我们乘坐火车很快到

41、了那I learned a lot about robots. 我学了很多关于机器人的东西The guide taught us how to make a model robot导游教我们如何制作一个机器人模型How to do what to do where to go when to doWe went to the gift shop and bought gifts for my mom.I think todays school trip was terrible.我认为今天的学校旅行很糟糕Everything was about robots(注意everything 是单数)

42、It was difficult to take photos. 照相很难。The things in the gift shop were expensive.礼品店里的东西很贵I dont like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1， go+V-ing与do some +V-inggo+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking/boatin

43、g/fishingdo some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading2， camp by the lake在湖边露营3， study for a test study for the English test 备考/为考试做准备4， He works as a guide = He is a guide. As:作为.身份5， Healthy living habits健康的生活习惯6， stay up late 熬夜 后常接 to do表示熬夜干某事7， shout at s

44、b 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；（有感情）shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见（无感情）8， Run/walk/ drive/ ride away 跑/走/开车/骑 开10，fly a kite 放风筝11，adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important，anything interesting12，take sb to 带某人去13，put up tents 搭帐篷 put up还有 ：举起，张贴的意思14，make a fire 生火 at night 在晚上15，on the first night 在第一个晚上 on Monday night 在周一晚上16，each other 相互 help each other 相互帮助18，finish doing结束干.