仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic2知识总结.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic2知识总结仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic2知识总结Unit4.Topic2.Would you like to go for a picnic?一核心词汇 free Sunday up go picnic love call forget bring guitar tomorrow sing song fun fly ki
2、te afraid time carry ask back二常用词组 be free West Hill go for a picnic forget to bring something (to eat) go fishing have to fly a kite speak to ask sb to do sth call.back have a picnic go shopping三重点句子 Please tell Maria about it. Dont forget to bring your guitar. Im afraid I have no time. Could you a
3、sk her to call me back this evening?四.交际用语 Hello! Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang. Are you free this Sunday? Yes. Whats up? Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? All right. See you then. Would you like to cook with us? Its fun. Id like that,. May I speak to Maria? Whos this,please? He/She is
4、nt in now. Does he have your telephone number? That would be very nice.五.语法精粹 表示请求、建议、征求对方意见的表达法 Would you like to sing some songs with me ? What about having a picnic with old McDonald?七金点剖析1 Are you free this Sunday?这个周日你有空吗?free adj意为“有空的”,常与be动词连用,动词be 在句中随人称变化而变化。也可以用have time来表达。如:I am free to
5、day=I have time today. 【拓展】 free还有“免费的”意思。如:The ticket is free.这张票是免费的。2 Please tell the Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛利亚。Tell sb about sth 意为“告诉某人某事”。如: You have to tell her mother about it.你得把这件事告诉她母亲。【注意】当sb,sth是代词时,必须用宾格。如: Dont forget to tell him about them.别忘了告诉他那些事。3 Dont forget to bring your guitar
6、. 不要忘记带上你的吉他。Forget v 忘记,忘掉。(1)forget sth 忘记.。如: Dont forget your bag.别忘了你的包。(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(还没有做)。如: Dont forget to tell him 别忘了告诉他。【拓展】forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已经做过)如:I forget seeing him before.我忘了以前见过他。4-Steve, how about flying a kite with me?史蒂夫,和我去放风筝怎么样?-Id like that,but.我愿意去,但.How
7、about.? What about.? 用于征询对方意见,后接名词或代词,若后面是动词,则动词应用-ing形式,不能接动词原形。如:What/How about some bananas?来些香蕉怎么样? What/How about something to drink? 要不要喝些什么? What/How about going shopping with me? 和我去买东西如何?【链接】类似的表示请求、建议、征询对方意见的句型还有:(1)-Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗?-Yes, I would like/love to是的,我愿意。Im sor
8、ry/afraid对不起/我担心.(2) Why not/dont you do sth?为什么不做某事呢? Good idea. 好主意(3) Lets do sth 让我们做某事吧。 Ok, all right 好吧。 Sorry,I对不起,我.(4) Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗?【即时演练】按要求完成句子 Would you like to go shopping?( 改为同义句)_ about_shopping?5.but Im afraid I have no time. .但是我担心我没有空。(1)afraid adj 担心的,害怕的 be afraid 意为
9、“恐怕”,后面常跟句子,表示为已发生或可能发生的事而担心,一般做插入语。如:Im afraid you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。【拓展】表示“害怕(做)某事”时,可以用be afraid of (doing ) sth这一结构,或者用be afraid to do sth 表示“不敢做某事”。如:The little girl is afraid of snakes.这个小女孩害怕蛇。 I am afraid to go out at night.= Im afraid of going out at night.我不敢晚上出门。(2)此处no作为形容词,修饰不可数名词,相当于“no
10、t any+不可数名词”;修饰可数名词,相当于“not a(n) +单数名词” 或“not any +复数名词”。如:I have no pet=I dont have apet.我没有宠物。 We have no bread=We dont have any bread.我们没有面包。【链接】no 作为副词,常对一般疑问句作答。如:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?-No,it isnt不,不是的。6. I have to carry some water.我不得不提些水. Have to意为“不得不”,后常接动词原形,强调的是客观情况,而不是主观意愿。如: My mo
11、ther isnt at home now. I have to look after my sister.妈妈不在家,我不得不照顾我妹妹。(客观需要)It rains all day long, so we have to stay at home.整天都在下雨,所以我们不得不呆在家里。(外部环境所迫)7 May I speak to Maria?我可以和玛利亚说话吗? Speak to sb 对(和)某人说话。如: Lets speak to Jane,OK ?让我们去和简说说话,好吗?【链接】speak 还可以在后面直接加宾语,表示“说(某种语言)”如:Can you speak Chi
12、nese?你会说汉语吗?8 Sorry. She isnt in now.对不起,他现在不在家。 Be not in 意为“不在家”,相当于be out或 be not at home.因此,此句话还可以用Sorry, she is out now. 或 Sorry,she isnt at home now.来表达。迈克现在不在家。9 Could you ask her to call me back this evening.你能让她今天晚上给我回电话吗?(1)ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事。如:Could you ask Maria to make a plan for
13、picnic? 你能叫玛利亚制定一个野餐计划吗? 【拓展】类似的结构有:tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事, would like/want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事。如: My teacher tell me to read English.老师让我读英语。 I would like/want you to give it tome.我想让你把它给我。(2)call sb back 给某人打电话如:please call your mother back tomorrow.明天请给你妈妈回电话。【注意】在 ask sb to do sth, would like
14、/want sb to dosth 和 call sb back这几种结构中,当sb是人称代词时,应该用宾格形式。课堂练习一 根据句子意思,填写所缺单词。(词首字母已给出。)1Lets m_ a pan for the picnic.2. -Could I s_ to Sarah?3. Sorry, he isnt in. Can I take a m_?4.I am sorry. You must have the w_ number. This is 65911234.5. -Whats f_ food? -Chicken.6. Lets have a picnic this Sunday
15、. -Good i_.7.We dont go to school on S_ or Sundays.8. They are having a picnic. How h_ they are!9. I want to buy something f_ the picnic.10. School is often o_ at about 5:00 in the afternoon. II. .根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。1.Could you tell _(we) about that?2._Look! They are _(sit) under the tree.3.Ill give
16、_(he) the message4.Are they _(read) English now?5.We often _(read) English in the morning.6.Your classroom is big but _(we) is small.7.The dog is _(run) after her.8.Can I _( have) a look at your pictures?9.Look at those _(photo).III.选择填空。( )1. Please tell me _ it.A. on B. about C. in D. with( )2. -_
17、 ? - I am having an English lesson.A. What are you doingB. What are youC. What do you likeD. What would you like? ( )3. -May I speak_ Jim? -Sorry, he isnt_.A. to , on B.with, in C. /, in D.to, in( )4.-Hello! Is_ Jack speaking?A. he B. this C.that D. you( )5 I am _ now.A.shopping B. singging C.eating
18、 D. siting( )6. Lets discuss it _ tomorrow morning.A. on B. in C. this D. /( )7. -Hello! _ Kangkang, Whos that? A. I am B.This isC. Thats D. Thiss( )8.Could you ask her _ me back this afternoon? A.call B. calls C.to call D.calling( )9. -What are they doing?- They _.A.have supper B.has lunch C are.ha
19、ving a meeting D.having dinner( )10.Lets _ swimming tomorrow.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes( )11. Please call her _ 65556788.A.to B.back C. at D. about( )12.Dont _ in the sun. A.look B. look at C.read D.reading( )13. Jerry often _ dishes at home.A.is washing B.washC to wash D. washes( )14.Why not go ou
20、t for a picnic _ Sunday morning? A.in B./ C.on D.withIV. 按要求改写句子。1. He is singing in the classroom.(否定句)He _ _ in the classroom.2. We are collecting firewood. (一般疑问句)_ you_ firewood?3. Is Maria looking at the food? (肯定回答)_,_ _.4. Joy is carrying water.(就划线部分提问)_ _ Joy _?5. You are welcome (同义句)_ _ _
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