八年级上英语比较级最高级.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date八年级上英语比较级最高级一、变化规则：形容词的比较级和最高级一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er; est eg:talltaller-tallest lightlighter-lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st eg: nicenicernicest finefinerfinest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est e

2、g: heavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est eg: thinthinner-thinnesthothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mosteg: beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful

3、 importantmore importantmost beautiful二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furtheroldolder / elderoldest / eldest注：older 一般指年龄大小；eg: My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); eg: My

4、 elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的. eg: I want to study English further. further reading形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thaneg: Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?eg: Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿)This cit

5、y is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的5、数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother.6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热7、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越”

6、The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级A + be + not as

7、/so + 原级+ as B A不及B形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)eg: My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/ofeg: Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/ofeg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?eg: Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?-