动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化.doc

《动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化.doc（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look-looked-looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move-moved-moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。carry-carried-carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。s

2、top-stopped-stopped（二）不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look-looked-looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move-moved-moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。carry-carried-carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop-stopped-stopped（二）不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将

3、部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats打败ABC 型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文bewas / werebeenbeingis / am是，在beginbeganbegunbeginningbegins开始blowblewblownblowingblows吹breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks破裂、折断choosechosechosenchoosingchooses选择dodiddonedoingdoes做、干drawdrewdr

4、awndrawingdraws画画drivedrovedrivendrivingdrives驾驶drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks喝eatateeateneatingeats吃fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下flyflewflownflyingflies飞forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘记getgotgottengettinggets到达、得到givegavegivengivinggives给gowentgonegoinggoes去growgrewgrowngrowinggrows成长hidehidh

5、iddenhidinghides隐藏knowknewknownknowingknows知道了解mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes犯错rideroderiddenridingrides骑ringrangrungringingrings响铃riseroserisenrisingrises升起seesawseenseeingsees看到shakeshookshakenshakingshakes摇动singsangsungsingingsings唱speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks讲stealstolestolenstealings

6、teals偷swimswamswumswimmingswims游泳taketooktakentakingtakes拿、带throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows扔wakewokewokenwakingwakes唤醒wearworewornwearingwears穿戴writewrotewrittenwritingwrites写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文costcostcostcostingcosts花费cutcutcutcuttingcuts砍、切、割hithithithittinghits打、撞hurthurthurthurtinghurts伤害let

7、letletlettinglets让putputputputtingputs放置readreadreadreadingreads读setsetsetsettingsets设置、搭建shutshutshutshuttingshuts关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes成为comecamecomecomingcomes来overcomeovercameovercomeovercomingovercomes克服runranrunrunningruns跑ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文understandun

8、derstoodunderstoodunderstandingunderstands理解、明白bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings带来buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造burnburned/burntburned/burntburningburns燃烧buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys买catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatches抓住、赶上dealdealtdealtdealingdeals处理digdugdugdiggingdigs挖feedfedfedfeedingfeeds喂养feelfeltf

9、eltfeelingfeels感觉fightfoughtfoughtfightingfights打架findfoundfoundfindingfinds发现、找到hanghunghunghanginghangs悬挂hearheardheardhearinghears听holdheldheldholdingholds举办keepkeptkeptkeepingkeeps保持learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearninglearns学习leaveleftleftleavingleaves离开lendlentlentlendinglends借lightlighted

10、/litlightedlightinglights点燃loselostlostlosingloses丢失makemademademakingmakes制造meanmeantmeantmeaningmeans意味meetmetmetmeetingmeets遇见paypaidpaidpayingpays付给saysaidsaidsayingsays说sellsoldsoldsellingsells卖sendsentsentsendingsends送shineshoneshoneshiningshines照耀showshowedshowed/shownshowingshows展示sitsatsatsittingsits坐sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps睡觉spendspentspentspendingspends花费、度过standstoodstoodstandingstands站、忍受sweepsweptsweptsweepingsweeps清扫teachtaughttaughtteachingteaches教telltoldtoldtellingtells告诉thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingthinks思考winwonwonwinningwins赢得-