冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳清华大学英语系测试:更适合中小学生英语使用官方网站: 清华大学英语教授研究组提供冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾
2、,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-
3、fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesnt),一般疑问句在句
4、首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (dont),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的
5、肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 四、be going to 1be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is goin
6、g to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football? 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一
7、般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home y
8、esterday? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: am,is
9、-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat五年级上学期英语期末试卷Class Name 同学们,寒假又来临啦!
10、现在就让在几钟内一次奇异之旅吧!听 力 部 分1、 Listen and choose. (旅行即将拉开序幕,想赢取免费机票吗?只听到的图片选,就有机会哦!)2 Listen and circle. (登机啦!戴上“伸缩耳”,听听广播,把有用的信息圈!)1)A. young and active B. strict and tall Csmart and active 2)Aover the bed Bnear the closet Cover the end table 3)Acabbage and fish Bpotatoes and pork Cmutton and potatoes 4
11、)Amake the bed Bclean the bedroom Cput away the clothes 5)AThere is a lake. BThere is a forest. CThere is a mountain. 3. Listen and tick. (机长哈利波特终于啦!他要宣布呢?仔细听,判断,记得用 和表示。) 1) Im a university student. 2) I dont like Saturdays and Sundays.3) I do housework on Saturdays.4) I often do sports and watch T
12、V on Sundays.5) My favorite food is green beans.4. Listen and write. (哈利波特送你的件礼物是“魔杖”,赶快试试!把空中飞舞的单词定格在纸上。) thin tree meals cook eggplants Tuesday funny tomatoes flowers read Hello! Im Kitty. Im _ and _. My favorite day is _ ,because we have _ and _ for lunch that day. I often _ books at home. Im hel
13、pful at home .I can _ the _ . Look! There is a big _ and many colorful(色彩缤纷的) _ near my house ! How nice!笔 试 部 分1. Read and choose. (“魔法石”是件礼物,它能帮你照出下面哪些单词是同族哦!)Chinese grass closet math curtain cloud air-conditioner P.E. forest1)English : _ _ _ 2) sky: _ 3) mirror : _ _ _2. Read and write.(了魔法石的指点,
14、这回看你的真本事了!看图写单词。Come on!)1) There is a new _ _ a _ _ bin behind the desk.2) My Chinese teacher is very o _ _ and k _ _ _. 3) We have t _ _ _ for dinner on Thursdays.4) There is a small h _ _se in the forest.5) Its _ _ _day today .3. Read and tick or cross.(幻影显形!判断下面的图片与句子相符。真真假假,画“J”或“L”。)1)Is there
15、 a chair in front of the desk ? Yes ,there is. 2) Whats your principal like ? He is young and tall . 3) What do you have on Tuesday ? We have music class. 4) Are there any mountains in the picture ? Yes, there are.5) What do you do on Mondays ? I often do the dishes. 4、Arrange the sentences. (哈利波特玩咒
16、语了,单词乱飞,你有本事把放回原位置,恢复原句吗?)1) set you Can table the ? 2) English Whats like teacher your ? 3) day is What today it ? 4) Is a village there river in the ?5) your favorite Whats food ?5、 Read and tick. (飞机终于到达目的地啦!究竟是哪块神奇的领域呢?一起去看看吧!的打“T”,错误的打“F”)Hi! My name is Linda. I am 12 years old. I study at Brig
17、hton Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday .My favorite day is Friday. We have art and P.E. class and we have beef for lunch. Beef is my favorite food. Its tasty and healthy. My favorite teacher is Miss White. She is our English teacher. She is tall and pretty. Her class is so much fu
18、n.Im very helpful at home. I can sweep the floor and wash my clothes. I live in a small village. The sky is blue. The air is fresh. There is a river in my village. There is a path near the river. There are no ducks in the river .But you can see many fish .1) I go to school five days in a week. ( )2)
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