八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理(2份)(1).doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理(2份)(1)八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理How often do you exercise?【应掌握的词组】1、help with housework 帮助做家务活, 2、go shopping 购物,3、on weekends 在周末, 4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever
2、几乎不, 6、once a week 每周一次,7、twice a month每月二次, 8、go to the movies去看电影,9、every day 每天, 10、use the Internet上网/用网,11、be free有空, 12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13、swing dance摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球, 15、stay up late熬夜, 16、at least至少, 17、go to bed early 早睡, 18、 play sports 锻炼身体,19、be good for 对有好处, 20
3、、go camping去野营,21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间, 22、not.at all 根本不, 23、the most popular 最流行, 24、such as例如, 25、go to the dentist去看牙医, 26、more than 超过/多于, 27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 , 29、less than 少于/不到反义词为more than多于30. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb do/ to do sth 帮助某人做某事31.
4、 How about? =What about? .怎么样?/ .好不好?What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?32. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 33. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.34. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 35. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的36. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 37. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事38. by doing sth. 通过做某事 39. Whats your favorite
5、.? 你最喜欢的是什么?40 start doing sth. =start to do sth 开始做某事 41. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式【应掌握的句子】1. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。 否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”。Do you want to go to the movies with
6、me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。2 She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for.。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。3 try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,而try doi
7、ng sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。4、help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事5、 That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:It tastes good.这味道好。The mu
8、sic sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。6、help oneself (to sth) 随便吃某物,款待Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃点水果。Cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事She couldt help crying. 她忍不住哭了。7、三个表示“也”的 词:too用于句末;also用于句中;either用于否定句末尾。8、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。Be afraid of doing sth害怕做
9、某事。三、词语辨析1. help with housework 帮助做家务(1) help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展:help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。(2)housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。1. They have much housework to do. 2.辨析:sometimes ,some times ,somet
10、ime , some timesometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how oftensome times 几次 几倍。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。How many timessometime 某个时候。常指将来的某个时候。提问用whensome time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。Eg:Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下
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