初三英语阅读理解专项练习.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初三英语阅读理解专项练习本资料由教育城初三英语专项练习 （阅读理解）一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案（50分）（A）In learning English, one should first pay attention to（注意）listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and wr

2、iting. Youd better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving（提高）your English. While you are doing this, a good way to writekeep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go

3、through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting（改正）the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to

4、yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.1.

5、For the beginners, listening and speaking is _. （）A. more important than reading and writingB. not so important as reading and writingC. as important as reading and writingD. not so useful in learning English2. When you are speaking, _. （）A. you should make any mistakesB. you must speak slowlyC. it

6、doesnt matter if you make any mistakesD. you had better take a dictionary with you3. One of the good way to find your mistakes in your speaking is to _. （）A. speak as much as possibleB. write notes or lettersC. ask some Americans to speak with youD. read more English books4. If you want to be fast i

7、n speaking, you should choose something _. （）A. difficult to read aloudB. easy to read to yourselfC. interesting to read to yourselfD. important to read aloud5. In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, youd better_. （）A. stop to look it upB. not look

8、it up and just go on readingC. stop reading at onceD. not stop to look it up（B）The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can

9、t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3%the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）.Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, w

10、e should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if（即使）every large city reused its wa

11、ter, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are tryi

12、ng to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of drying up.1. The world is thirsty because _. （）A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB. we have enough sea water to use directlyC. we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD. about 97% of wa

13、ter on the earth cant be drunk or for watering plants directly2. Which of the following is true? （）A. 3% water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B. 75% of water on the earth is in the sea.C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.3. From the passage we lear

14、n _ （）A. if every city reuses its water, well be in no danger of drying upB. man can only drink and use about 25% of the water on the earthC. today in most large cities water is used only onceD. water can be used only once4. To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most imp

15、ortant? （）A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B. Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5. The name of the passage should be“_”. （）A. The

16、Sea WaterB. How to Save WaterC. The Thirsty WorldD. The Polluted Water（C）A young man came to the great artist Da Vinci（达贩移妫. He wanted to learn drawing.Da Vinci gave him an egg to draw. The young man worked quickly and showed it to the artist. “Draw it again,” said Da Vinci. The young man drew anoth

17、er egg, but Da Vincia asked him to do it again and again.The young man felt unhappy. “I can finish drawing an egg in two minutes. Why do you keep me waiting? Please teach me how to draw.”Da Vinci smiled and said, “Yes, you can. But it takes years to draw a perfect（完美的）egg.”1. Da Vinci was one of the

18、 greatest _. （）A. studentsB. artistsC. teachersD. professors2. The young man wanted _. （）A. to draw eggsB. to draw perfect eggsC. to see Da VinciD. to learn drawing3. How many eggs did the young man draw? （）A. 1B. 2C. 3D. many4. Da Vinci _ the young man. （）A. was strict withB. was satisfied withC. w

19、as interested inD. gets on well with5. Which one of the statement is true? （）A. The young man liked to draw eggs.B. Da Vinci liked eggs.C. The young man learned drawing very quickly.D. Its hard to draw a perfect egg.（D）News 1Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours?

20、 One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight（飞行）. It reached a speed（速度）of 8000 kilometres per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only three to four metres long, but its very heavy: it weighs 1270 kilogrammes.News 2Have you ever

21、got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking （检查）textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3There will be a new “sta

22、r” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite（卫量）into space by December 2006. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? Thats for sure1.4 billion yuan!News 4Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Pr

23、ize（世界粮食奖）on Monday. Yuan developed the worlds first popular and widely known hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular（普通的）ones.1. Match the news with the correct titles （）News 1New Star for ChinaNews 2No more mistakesNews 3Father of new riceNews 4Worlds fastest plane2.

24、The speed of the fastest plane in the world is _. （）A. 1270 kilometres per hourB. 8000 kilometres per hourC. 43 kilometres per minuteD. 1.4 kilometres per second3. The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will _. （）A. make sure there are no mistakes in themB. make sure the books a

25、re not too expensiveC. make the children sadD. cost a lot of money4. Which of the following statements（说法）about the new star is not true? （）A. It will go into space by December 2006.B. It will stay in space for two years.C. It costs a lot.D. It will go around the moon.5. Yuan Longping won the World

26、Food Prize because _. （）A. he is the father of his childrenB. he likes to eat hybrid riceC. he developed the worlds first popular and widely grown hybrid riceD. he grows more rice than others（E）Rice is a big part of Chinese life. In the past, people greeted each other by saying “Have you had your ri

27、ce?” Some people still say it today.The rice-growing season is different from north to south in this big country. In northern China, the season is from May or June until August or September. Near the Yangtze River, rice is planted from April to June and harvested from August to October. In Chinas so

28、utheast, early (March to July) and late (June to November) rice harvests are both very big.China is the worlds largest rice-growing country. In 2003, China grew 166 million tons of rice.But it is not easy to feed the worlds largest population. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese died because they had

29、 no food to eat.In the 1970s, a Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice. It makes 20 per cent more rice than other types of rice. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, compared with common rice. It can grow in lots of water or in not much water. It also doesnt easily

30、get diseases or worms.Today, half of Chinas rice plants are Yuans special hybrid. China uses Yuans hybrid to grow much more rice than before.Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice.” At the end of last month, he won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.1. In the past, Ch

31、inese people greeted each other by saying “_?” （）A. How are youB. How old are youC. Have you had your riceD. Where are you going2. “China is the worlds largest rice-growing country” means _. （）A. Chinas rice is bigger than other countries riceB. China is a big countryC. China is becoming biggerD. Ch

32、ina grows more rice than any other country3. Hybrid rice is special because _. （）A. it makes more rice than other types of riceB. it can grow in lots of water or not much waterC. it doesnt easily get diseases or wormsD. A,B and C4. Yuan Longping is famous because he _. （）A. grows the most riceB. eat

33、s lots of riceC. invented hybrid riceD. greets a lot of people every day5. The best title for this passage is _. （）A. Rice-growing in ChinaB. The Father of Hybrid RiceC. How to Grow RiceD. Rice Harvesting二、根据短文，判断正误。对的写“T”，错的写“F”（20分）（A）Men always wanted to fly. For thousands of years they watched b

34、irds flying and wished that they could fly too.At first they made wings like birds. Then they jumped off high buildings and tried to fly. Many men did this, but they all failed to fly. They crashed to the ground.Then two brothers tried another way.They built a balloon. It was made of thin cloth and

35、paper. They lit a fire under it. Up into the air it went. It reached a height of 1800 metres.A few months later, the brothers sent up another balloon with a sheep, a duck and a hen in a basket under it. The balloon traveled to a place two and a half kilometers away. In October 1783 a man went up wit

36、h a balloon but it didnt rise very high. A month later two men went up in a balloon full of hot air. The balloon rose to a height of 900 metres. The wind blew it along for nine kilometers. Then it came gently back to the earth. Men had traveled through the air for the first time.1. Long, long ago me

37、n wanted to fly like birds. （）2. No men tried another way and went up through the air at last. （）3. In November 1783 two men went up in a balloon for the first time. （）4. A balloon with a basket under it went up farther than two men in a balloon full of air. （）5. The wind could help the balloon rise

38、 higher. （）（B）Helen and Mary were good friends. They often went out together in the evening.One evening after they had walked part of the way home together, they had to say goodbye, because their homes were in different directions.“Be careful on your way home,” Mary said to Helen. “I would be happie

39、r if our houses were nearer.” “Me too,” answered Helen. The streets were very quiet at that time of the evening.The next morning Helen and Mary met at an English class, and Helen said to Mary, “Do you know what happened to me after I left you yesterday evening?”“No,” answered Mary anxiously. “What h

40、appened to you?”“Well,” Helen said, “while I was walking home along that quiet street near my home, a robber came up behind me and pulled my necklace off my neck and ran away with it.”“What are you going to do now? Have you been to the police?”“No,” Helen said with a smile.“Why not?” ask Mary in sur

41、prise.“Because,” Helen answered , “when the man pulled my necklace, I turned round suddenly and put my hand out to try to stop him. I caught a chain, which he was wearing round his neck, and pulled it off him. My necklace is a cheap one. It was not real silver, but this chain is made of real gold! I

42、f I went to the police, I might have to give it to them.”1. The girls walked all the way home together because the streets were very quiet at that time. （）2. They wished they hadnt lived far away from each other. （）3. The next day Mary met Helen in the street again. （）4. Mary told Helen what had hap

43、pened the day before. （）5. A man robbed Helen of the necklace on her way home.三、阅读下面短文，然后在短文后的空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出（本题共30分，每小题1.5分）（A）Weekend homework s _ (1) be abolished （取消）. Five days in school is e _. (2) for the students who have many other i _ (3). With too much homework for Saturday and

44、Sunday, how can they f _ (4)time to help around the house, take part in（参加） a football or basketball game or go to see a film, or j _ (5)in a family get-together; or just do nothing to relax（放松精神）?The fact is, there are so m _ (6)interesting games appealing to （吸引）them that weekend homework is usual

45、ly put off u _ (7)Sunday night. As a result some students d _ (8) their weekend homework so poorly that on Monday teachers got so a _ (9)with them as to fall them the whole classes. If there were no h _ (10) to hunt weekend, students would go to school on Monday well rested and willing to work hard.

46、 Teachers, dont you agree?（B）On Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Dans brother John wanted to go i _1_, though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark a _2_, and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be h _3_ by a bi