M4U2-Project.ppt

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1、 What is the following sporting events? When did they enter into the Olympic Games?Football (Olympic sport since 1900)Fencing (Olympic sport since 1896)Weightlifting (Olympic sport since 1896)Sailing (Olympic sport since 1900)Triathlon (Olympic sport since 2000)1. enter v. : =go into*When the teache

2、r entered the room, the students stopped talking._ the teachers _ into the room, the students stopped talking.*enter a sport into the Olympics= _ a sport to the Olympics*I shall enter Tom for the 100 meter-race.Onentranceadd报名参加报名参加2. require v. 要求，规定，需要要求，规定，需要*He requires immediate medical care.*T

3、he teacher requires all the students to arrive at school on time.The teacher requires that all the students (should) arrive at school on time.Its required that all the students (should) *The letters require / need / want answering/ to be answered.meet/ satisfy ones requirements满足需要满足需要 require vt. 需

4、要，要求，命令需要，要求，命令 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 require that sb (should) do sth 要求某要求某人人(应该应该)做某事做某事 sth requires to be done/ doing 某事需要某事需要被做被做 require of- 要求要求- He will agree to do what you require of him.3. ensure / insure v. 确保，保证确保，保证(后接名词或从句后接名词或从句)Hard work ensures your success. These pil

5、ls should ensure you a sleep. Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night. en可做前缀或后缀来构成动词。可做前缀或后缀来构成动词。 able adj. - enable vt. 使能够使能够 courage n. - encourage vt.鼓励鼓励 wide adj. - widen vt. 拓宽，加宽拓宽，加宽The book ensured his success. Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at nig

6、ht.These pills should ensure you a good nights sleep. 4. involve v. 牵连，牵涉牵连，牵涉 The problem has involved many people. involve sb/ sth in (doing) sth.使使-参与某活动或陷入参与某活动或陷入某种情况某种情况 Dont involve me in your problem. involve doing sth.包括，涉及，需要包括，涉及，需要- Those measures involve spending money that has already

7、been donated. involved adj. 涉及的；卷入到；参与的涉及的；卷入到；参与的 be/get involved in (doing) sth 与某事有关与某事有关 Im regret to inform you that your son is involved in the crime. be/get involved with sb.与某人关系密切与某人关系密切 I dont want to get involved with a girl who looks ordinary. 我不想和一个相貌平平的女孩扯在一起。我不想和一个相貌平平的女孩扯在一起。The gove

8、rnment is now trying to keep bird flu under control.火势终于被控制住了。火势终于被控制住了。The fire was finally brought under control. control n. / v.sth. be under control 控制控制have -under control= keep - under control控制控制住，使住，使-处于控制之下处于控制之下bring/get - under control 把把-控制住控制住beyond control 无法掌握，无法控制无法掌握，无法控制in control

9、of 管理管理lose control of 无法控制无法控制,对对失去控制失去控制out of control 不受控制不受控制,失去控制失去控制take control of 控制控制,管理管理 It was several hours before firefighters could get the fire _. out of control B. under control C. under the control D. out of the control 2. He is in _ control of the company, I mean, the company is i

10、n _ control of him. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /;/ 那座城市现在处于敌人的控制之下。那座城市现在处于敌人的控制之下。 The city is _ _ _ _ _ _. 这些孩子自从他们父亲离开后就无法无天了。这些孩子自从他们父亲离开后就无法无天了。 The children are completely _ _ _since their father left. 控制住火势花了两个小时。控制住火势花了两个小时。 It took two hours to _ the fire _ _. under the control of the

11、enemyout of controlbringunder controlunder attack 遭受袭击遭受袭击under discussion 在讨论中在讨论中under repair 在修理中在修理中 under control 在控制中在控制中under construction 在建设中在建设中under consideration 在考虑中在考虑中under way （船只）航行中（船只）航行中, （计划）进行中（计划）进行中 4. remove Please remove your hand from my shoulder.请把你的手从我肩膀上请把你的手从我肩膀上移开移开。H

12、e was removed from his position as chairman.他被他被免去免去了主席职务。了主席职务。Were removing from London to the country.我们正从伦敦搬到乡下。我们正从伦敦搬到乡下。 4. make way for 众所周知众所周知, 所有的车辆都得给救护车让路。所有的车辆都得给救护车让路。 As is known to all, all traffic has to make way for an ambulance. all the way any way by the way get in ones way in t

13、he way lose ones way no way 别想，没门别想，没门顺便说说，顺便问问顺便说说，顺便问问迷路迷路一路上，从远道一路上，从远道妨碍的，阻挡的妨碍的，阻挡的不管怎样，无论如何不管怎样，无论如何妨碍，挡道妨碍，挡道 1. 2007 陕西卷陕西卷 I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you_. A. in a wayB. on the way C. by the way D. in the way8. maintain1) maintain social stability 维持维持社

14、会稳定社会稳定maintain good relations 维持维持良好的关系良好的关系2) 保养保养这车花了我好多钱。这车花了我好多钱。It cost me a large sum of money to maintain a car in good condition.3)一个月一个月300元难以元难以赡养赡养一个家庭。一个家庭。 Its difficult to maintain a family on ￥300 a month.v. 增加增加; 补充说补充说If the tea is too strong, add some water.“And dont be late,” she added.The trip will greatly add to our knowledge.Would you like to add some sugar to your coffee?Add all the numbers up and see what the answer is.His whole school education added up to no more than one year.