M3U2Reading----.ppt
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1、God be with ye!What does this phrase mean?God be with ye!God bwye!Goodbye!English and its historyReading 1) What is the article about? 2) What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? 3) Is English still changing? And how? English and its history.Old EnglishMiddle EnglishModern Engli
2、shYes.古英语(公元古英语(公元449-1150449-1150年间的英语)年间的英语)中古英语(中古英语(1150-15001150-1500年间的英语)年间的英语)近代英语(近代英语(1500-1500-至今的英语)至今的英语)It is still changing in many ways, such as in vocabulary and pronunciationOld English consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base Old English consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from th
3、e languages of French and plus words from the languages of French and Norway.Norway.In 1066, the Normans took control of the country In 1066, the Normans took control of the country and English was replaced with French.and English was replaced with French.The words for most animals come from old The
4、 words for most animals come from old English just because the animals were raised and English just because the animals were raised and cooked by English servants.cooked by English servants.4. English was used for all official occasions after 4. English was used for all official occasions after the
5、Norman Conquest.the Norman Conquest.5. People from different places sometimes 5. People from different places sometimes misunderstand each other though they both speak misunderstand each other though they both speak English.English.True or false:True or false:T TF FF FDenmarDenmark kwasntwasntF FT T
6、Henry Henry became the king of became the king of England.England.Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.1. Notice the _and_2. Make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and events, etc. Reading a history articleReading a history a
7、rticledatesyearsTimeTimeEventsEventsBefore the middle of the 5th centuryAfter the middle of the 5th centuryAt the end of the _ centuryBy the _centuryPeople in Britain all spokePeople in Britain all spokea language called _a language called _. .Old English was the officialOld English was the official
8、language of England.language of England.The _invaded. The _invaded. Anglo-Saxon + their languages =_.=_.Germanic tribes invaded. Germanic tribes invaded. Celtic + their languages =_=_CelticAnglo-Saxon9thVikingsOld English 10thOld EnglishOld English450AD.CelticCeltickelti 450 AD.Germanic tribes occup
9、iedtheir languagestheir languagesAnglo-Saxon800 AD.Viking vaiki moved toDanish, NorseDanish, NorseEarly settlersOld EnglishTimeTimeEventsEvents In 1066By the latter half of the 14th century _During the Renaissance in the 16th centuryHenry became King ofEngland and used Englishfor all official events
10、._ began.The Normans conquered. high class -_- English_was used by all classes in England.French common people EnglishIn 1399Modern English Middle and Modern English1100AD.Middle English1100AD.Middle English 1500AD. 1500AD.In 1066 Normans conquered England Not replace _ had an effect on the English
11、_Common people EnglishThe latter half of 14th century _ was used by all classesIn _ Henry IV became the King of England He used English for all official events.FrenchHigh class FrenchEnglish1399 Modern EnglishRenaissance rensns; rness in the 16th centuryVocabulary &pronunciation changed Latin & Gree
12、k words includedLatin & Greek words includedEnglish changes all the timeRead the whole passage again and answer the following questions.1.Where did the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes come from?2.Why can similar pairs of words be found in the English language?The European mainland.Because each word
13、 or phrase came from a different language.Careful-reading:3.What was the German plural form replaced by?4.Which King of England used English for all official occasions?5.When did Modern English appear?The French way of making plurals.King Henry IV.The Renaissance rensns; rnessFill in the blanks with
14、 the following words Fill in the blanks with the following words and dates.and dates.10th century French European 10th century French European 5th century Angles Celtic 10665th century Angles Celtic 1066 Before the middle of the_, people in Britain did not speak English. The original language spoken
15、 in Britain was_. Three groups of people came to Britain from the _ mainland.5th centuryCelticEuropean4. The _, the Saxons and the Jutes spoke languages that made up Anglo-Saxons.5. Normans spoke _.6. The Normans entered England in _.7. By the _, Old English was the official language of England. 10t
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