初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)(1).doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)(1)初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题初中英语近义词辨析 专项练习(必考点)1. tell talk say speak1 Can you _ me the truth?2 What language do you _?3 This is what they _ yesterday.4 Dont _in class,p
2、lease be quiet.2.look look at see watch1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _ the blackboard, can you _ anything?3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game.3.sound listen to hear1 _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I cant _ you , because theres somethi
3、ng wrong with my ears.3 What you said _ interesting.4.hear from hear of1 After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _ the place called Shenglong?.5.receive acceptHe _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.6.look up look for fin
4、d find out1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it?2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying.7.keep borrow lend1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy.2 How long may I
5、 _ this book?-For about two weeks.8.reach arrive get1 They will _ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples.9.thanks to thanks for1 _ your help, Ive understand it.2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.10.give in give up1 We sho
6、uldnt _ learning English!2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies.11.achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2 His prediction of humans flying to the moon _.12.turn off close turn on open1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the ro
7、om.3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4 _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.13.break off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The World War _ when she was only five.3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to eac
8、h other any more.4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV.14. solve reply answersolve 解决(问题)及物动词 常与problem 连用reply 回复,答复 不及物动词 常与to连用answer 回答 及物动词 常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _ this question.3 Its too difficult for everyone to _ that p
9、roblem.15.hope wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句,但没有hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句,但这时的从句多用虚拟语气,及从句中常有could 或 should等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so.2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I _ I could fly to the moon!16.take cost s
10、pend paytake 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费 指花金钱 ,主语为物 常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费 主语为人 常有spend doing 或spendon sthpay 花费 主语为人 常有payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His c
11、ousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.17.take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.18.do with deal withdo with 处理,应付 在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理,对付 在问句中要与how连用1 How can you _ that problem?2 What do you
12、 _ the event?19.put on wear dress1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.20.win lose beat1 Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, becaus
13、e theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.21.be made in be made of be made from be made up of1 The desk _ wood.2 This kind of watch _ Shanghai.3 Our class _ 50 students.4 Paper _ bamboo.22.have been to have been in have gone to1 The
14、y _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 This person cant be Yao Ming, for Yao _ America.3 How many times _ Hainan?- Only 3 times.23. too much / much too 1.The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _.3.Ive got _ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ tired toda
15、y.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.24. holiday/ vacation 1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in half a month.3.My father is on _.25. close/ shut off/ turn off1.Youd better _the motor. It is making too much noise.2.All the shops are _ now.3.She didnt _ the door
16、and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television, please.26. instead/ instead of/ without1.I dont like this one; please give me that_.2.He stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema.3.Tom passed by me _ saying hello to me.4.He went to school by bike _ by c
17、ar.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _.27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1._ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack _ money?3.During those three weeks, he ate _ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads _.28 above all / a
18、fter all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.2._, let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doing here _ at all?4.He is still a child _. Dont blame him.5.I dont know him _.29. passed/ past1.They hurried _ the building.2.Tom _ by me without greeting just now.3.Th
19、e train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4.Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.5.In the _ I have had many jobs.30. agree to / agree with / agree on1.I _ what he said.2.All those who _ the plan, raise your hands.3.We _ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _ get someone to help me.5.T
20、he food doesnt _ him.31. build/ found/ set up/ put up1.Last year a cinema was _ near our school.2.The rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3.The nursery was _ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree.5.They must _ good relations with the masses.3
21、2. as / like1.she is a fine girl, _ her mother used to be.2.It looks _ a stone.3._ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just _ what I expected.5.He ought to do _ I tell him.33. a number of / the number of1.There were _ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _ my telephone?3._ of
22、 trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4.We have lived here _ years.5._ of jobless people grow in the country at present.34. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.3.We all _ to do
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