考研高频单词【柯林斯词典解释版】.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流考研高频单词【柯林斯词典解释版】.精品文档.Aabandon4abide4abide by4abolish4absorb4absorbed5abuse5accelerate5access5accommodate6accompany6accomplish6accumulate6accuse6accusing6accused7accustom7accustomed7achieve7acquaint7acquainted7acquire8activate8adapt8adapted8adhere8adjoin8adjunct8adjust9admi

2、nister9admire9admit9adopt10adore10advertise10advise10advocate11affect11affiliate11afflict11aggravate11allege11alleviate12allocate12alter12announce12anticipate12apologize12appeal13applaud13applause13appoint13approach14approve14argue14arise15arouse15arrest16articulate16ascend16ascertain17ascribe17assa

3、ssinate17assault17assert17asset18assign18assist18associate19assume19assure19attach20attain20augment20avail20authorize21automate21avail21avert21B21besiege21bestow21betray21blend22boom22boycott23breeze23broaden23burnish23bustle24C24calculate24cease24censor24certify24charge25chase26chatter27cherish27ch

4、ew28choke28chop28circulate29claim29clarify30clatter30cling clung31clutch31coincide31collaborate31collapse32collide32comb32commemorate33commence33commend33commute33commit33communicate34compare35compel35compensate35compete36compile36compliment36comply37compose37comprehend37compress37comprise38compromi

5、se38conceal38concede39conceive39concentrate39conclude40condemn40confer41confine41confiscate41confound41confront42confuse42congratulate42conquer43consent43conserve43constitute43constrain43contaminate44contend44contract44contradict45contrast45contribute46contrive46convene46converge46converse47convert4

6、7convey47convict48convince48co-operate also cooperate48co-operation48corporate48correlate48correspond49corrode49counterfeit49crash49criticize50crumble50culminate50cultivate51D51deafen51decay51declare51decline52decorate52decrease53decree53dedicate53deduce53deem53deflect54defunct54defy54deliberate54de

7、monstrate55denounce55deprive55derive55descend55deserve56designate56despise57detach57deteriorate57deviate57dictate57diffuse58diminish58disappear58discard59discern59discourse59discriminate59disguise59disperse59displace60dispose60dispute60distinguish60distort61divert61dodge61dominate62domination62donat

8、e62drag62duplicate63Aabandon1If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles. VERB: V n, V-ed 2If you abandon

9、an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. VERB: V n = give up continue 3If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the

10、 idea. VERB: V n = give up 4If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.He has spent money with gay abandon. N-UNCOUNT: usu with N disapproval 5see also abandoned6If people abandon sh

11、ip, they get off a ship because it is sinking. PHRASE: v inflects abideIf you cant abide someone or something, you dislike them very much.I cant abide people who cant make up their minds. PHRASE: with brd-neg = cant stand see also abiding, law-abidingabide by If you abide by a law, agreement, or dec

12、ision, you do what it says you should do.They have got to abide by the rules.PHRASAL VERB: V P n = observe abolishIf someone in authority abolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder. VERB: V n absorb1If so

13、mething absorbs a liquid gas or other substance it soaks it up or takes it in.Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly.VERB: V n be V-ed into n = soak up 2If something absorbs light heat or another form of ener

14、gy it takes it in.A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat. VERB: V n 3If a group is absorbed into a larger group it becomes part of the larger group.The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office.an economy capable of absorbin

15、g thousands of immigrants. VERB: be V-ed into n V n 4If something absorbs a force or shock it reduces its effect.footwear which does not absorb the impact of the foot striking the ground. VERB: V n 5If a system or society absorbs changes effects or costs it is able to deal with them.The banks would

16、be forced to absorb large losses. VERB: V n 6If something absorbs something valuable such as money space or time it uses up a great deal of it.It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment. VERB: V n = consume 7If you absorb information you learn and understand it. = d

17、igest assimilateToo often he only absorbs half the information in the manual. VERB: V n 8If something absorbs you it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. VERB: V n see also absorbed absorbin

18、gabsorbedIf you are absorbed in something or someone, you are very interested in them and they take up all your attention and energy.They were completely absorbed in each other.ADJ: v-link ADJ usu ADJ in/by n = engrossed abuseThe noun and verb is pronounced differently 1Abuse of someone is cruel and

19、 violent treatment of them.investigation of alleged child abuse.victims of sexual and physical abuse.controversy over human rights abuses.N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl, usu with supp 2Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.I was left shouting abuse as the car sped

20、 off. N-UNCOUNT 3Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.What went on here was an abuse of power.drug and alcohol abuse. N-VAR: with supp 4If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.parents who

21、 feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.those who work with abused children. VERB: be V-ed, V n, V-ed abus er abusers .a convicted child abuser. N-COUNT 5You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. = insult He alleged that he was verbally

22、abused by other soldiers. VERB: be V-ed, also V n 6If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. VERB: V n abus er .the treatment of alcohol and drug abusers. N-COUNT accelerate1If the process or rate of something

23、 accelerates or if something accelerates it, it gets faster and faster.Growth will accelerate to 2.9 per cent next year.The government is to accelerate its privatization programme. VERB: V, V n 2When a moving vehicle accelerates, it goes faster and faster.Suddenly the car accelerated.She accelerated

24、 away from the kerb. VERB: V, V prep/adv access1If you have access to a building or other place, you are able or allowed to go into it.The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area.The Mortimer Hotel offers easy

25、 access to central London. N-UNCOUNT: usu N to n 2If you have access to something such as information or equipment, you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it.a Code of Practice that would give patients right of access to their medical records. N-UNCOUNT: usu N to n 3If you have access to

26、 a person, you have the opportunity or right to see them or meet them.He was not allowed access to a lawyer. N-UNCOUNT: usu N to n 4If you access something, especially information held on a computer, you succeed in finding or obtaining it.Youve illegally accessed and misused confidential security fi

27、les. VERB: V n accommodate1If a building or space can accommodate someone or something, it has enough room for them.The school in Poldown was not big enough to accommodate all the children. VERB: no cont, V n 2To accommodate someone means to provide them with a place to live or stay.a hotel built to

28、 accommodate guests for the wedding of King Alfonso.Students are accommodated in homes nearby. VERB: V n, be V-ed prep/adv 3If something is planned or changed to accommodate a particular situation, it is planned or changed so that it takes this situation into account. (FORMAL)The roads are built to

29、accommodate gradual temperature changes. VERB: V n 4If you do something to accommodate someone, you do it with the main purpose of pleasing or satisfying them.He has never put an arm around his wife to accommodate photographers. VERB: V n = oblige accompany1If you accompany someone, you go somewhere

30、 with them. (FORMAL)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.The Prime Minister, accompanied by the governor, led the President up to the house. VERB: V n, V-ed 2If one thing accompanies another, it happens or exists at the same time, or as a result of it. (FORMAL)This volume of essays was des

31、igned to accompany an exhibition in Cologne. VERB: V n 3If you accompany a singer or a musician, you play one part of a piece of music while they sing or play the main tune.He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano. VERB: V n accomplish If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.If we

32、d all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.They are skeptical about how much will be accomplished by legislation. VERB: V n, V n = achieve accumulateWhen you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or are gathered over a period of time.Households accumulate wealth acro

33、ss a broad spectrum of assets.Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached. VERB: V n, V = build up accuse 1If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it.He was accusing my mum of having an affair with another ma

34、n.Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame. VERB: V n of n/-ing, V 2If you are accused of a crime, a witness or someone in authority states or claims that you did it, and you may be formally charged with it and put on trial.Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the p

35、olice.All seven charges accused him of lying in his testimony.The accused men have been given relatively light sentences. VERB: be V-ed of n, V n of n, V-ed 3see also accused, accusing4If someone stands accused of something, they have been accused of it.The candidate stands accused of breaking promi

36、ses even before hes in office. PHRASE: V inflects, PHR of n/-ing accusingIf you look at someone with an accusing expression or speak to them in an accusing tone of voice, you are showing that you think they have done something wrong.The accusing look in her eyes conveyed her sense of betrayal. ADJ a

37、c cus ing ly Where have you been? he asked Blake accusingly. ADV: ADV after v accusedYou can use the accused to refer to a person or a group of people charged with a crime or on trial for it. (LEGAL)The accused is alleged to be a member of a right-wing gang. N-COUNT: the N = defendant accustomIf you

38、 accustom yourself or another person to something, you make yourself or them become used to it. (FORMAL) = familiarize The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.Shakespeare has accustomed us to a mixture of humor and tragedy in the same play. VERB: V pron-refl to n, V n to n

39、 see also accustomedaccustomed1If you are accustomed to something, you know it so well or have experienced it so often that it seems natural, unsurprising, or easy to deal with.I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults. ADJ: v-link ADJ to n/-ing = used 2When your eyes become

40、 accustomed to darkness or bright light, they adjust so that you start to be able to see things, after not being able to see properly at first.My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom. ADJ: v-link ADJ to n 3You can use accustomed to describe an action that someone usually does, a quality that t

41、hey usually show, or an object that they usually use.He took up his accustomed position with his back to the fire.Freed acted with his accustomed shrewdness.his accustomed glass of whisky. ADJ: poss ADJ n = usual, habitual achieveIf you achieve a particular aim or effect, you succeed in doing it or

42、causing it to happen, usually after a lot of effort.There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.We have achieved what we set out to do. VERB: V n, V n = accomplish acquaintIf you acquaint someone with something, you tell them about it so that they know it. If you acquaint yourself with

43、something, you learn about it. (FORMAL) = familiarize .efforts to acquaint the public with their rights under the new law.I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses. VERB: V n with n, V pron-refl with n see also acquaintedacquainted1If you are acquainted with something, you know about it because you have learned it or experienced it. (FORMAL)He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.