基层选调生心理健康和社会支持相关研究-罗胜华.docx
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1、湖南师范大学 硕士学位论文 基层选调生心理健康和社会支持相关研究 姓名:罗胜华 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:社会学 指导教师:肖汉仕 20100501 中 文 摘 要 当今基层选调生正处在公共责任压力增大、受到社会转型的影响 加大,群体竞争加剧、心理疏导缺位的状况下,面临比以往更多的生 活压力,关注并深入研究他们在基层的生活状况尤其是心理健康状况 和社会支持状况 .从社会支持角度研究基层选调生心理健康现状,构 建维护基层选调生心理健康的社会支持机制,帮助他们更好地服务社 会,具有较强的现实意义。 本研究在对国内外有关研究进行文献回顾的基础上,使用问卷调 查法,采用肖水源编制的社会支持评定量表 (
2、 SSRS)、 症状自评量 表 (SCL-90量表 )为研究工具进行了测量和调查,并使用 SPSS13. 0统 计软件进行了统计与分析。 文章分析基层选调生社会支持与心理健康状况的总体现状以及 性别、婚姻、学历、职务级别等方面的差异;探讨基层选调生生社会 支持与心理健康状况的相关性;对基层选调生心理健康维护的社会支 持机制进行了探讨。 文章得出了以下结论:基层选调生的心理健康状况不太理想,心 理症状得分显著高于全国成人常模和全国青年常模水平;基层选调生 的心理健康水平在总均分和某些因子分上存在着婚姻、性别、学历和 职务级别差异。基层选调生的客观支持和主观支持在性别和学历没有 显著差异,而支持利
3、用度差异显著;基层选调生的客观支持、主观支 持、支持利用度在婚姻和级别存在显著差异;基层选调生的社会支持 与心理健康总体水平及各个因子之间存在显著负相关性。 最后,文章对基层选调生出现心理问题的原因做了分析,同时对 基层选调生心理健康维护的社会支持机制进行了探讨。希望达到维护 基层选调生心理健康的目的,推进其工作的顺利进行。 关键词:基层选调生;心理健康;社会支持 ABSTRACT At present, the selected group working in the basic community are facing increasing pressure of public resp
4、onsibility . Being influenced by the impact of social transformation, the intensifying group competition, the absence of psychological counseling, it is necessary to pay more attention to and make a deep study on their living conditions especially their mental health and social support. From the per
5、spective of social support to study their mental health, it is of great significance to construct the social support mechanisms to maintain their mental health and make them serve the society better. On the basis of considerable review work on related researches conducted at home and abroad, the res
6、earch adopts questionnaire method, applies the questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS) by Xiao Shuiyuan and SCL-90 as formal measurement。 All the statistics and analysis are carried out with the help of SPSS 13. 0 Statistics Software. The research main contents are as followings. This paper
7、 has an analysis on the mental health and social support situation of the selected group woking in basic community and makes a comparison in some factors such as gender, marriage, educational background and job leve; It also makes a correlation analysis of their mental health and social support HI s
8、ituation;The suggestions on the constructing the social support mechanisms are needed to maintain their mental health. This research gets the results as followings. The mental state of the selected gratuate group is not so good and can not be ignored. Their scores in the SCL-90 are higher than the n
9、ation adult normal level and the national youth normal level; Their scores in the SCL-90 have differences with such factors as gender, educational background , marrige and job level ;Their objective support and subject support don t vary with such factors as gender and educational background , but t
10、here are differences in the using of support and the social support; Their objective support , subject support and the using of support do vary with such factors as marrige and job level. The mental health and social support of the selected group woking in the basic community are linked closely. Fac
11、tors of SCL-90 are negatively related to social support lists. Social support plays a positive role on mental health. Fanally, this article also has made an analysis on the reasons of their psychological problems. The article thinks that it should build a wide range of social support network to safe
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- 基层 选调 心理健康 社会支持 相关 研究 罗胜华
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