现在进行时,过去进行时和过去将来时.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流现在进行时,过去进行时和过去将来时.精品文档.一、现在进行时（一）结构 由 Be(amisare) 动词ing 构成。（二）用法1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为，或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词：now( at the moment ) , listen , look , this week , this evening , these days 等。 Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room . 2、表示一种渐进的过程。My young

2、er brother is becoming more and more interested in English . 3、与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。例如：He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许）他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。She is often doing well at school. （表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。Are you feeling better today? （表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗？

3、One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜欢） 有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。4、表示移位的动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等，其现在进行时可表将来。 She is leaving for Beijing next weak .My friend is coming for d

4、inner .（三）句型 1、肯定句：主语+ be(amisare) 动词ing +其他。 I am studying now . 2、否定句：主语+ be +not+动词ing +其他。 I am not studying now . 3、一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing +其他？ Is she studying now ? Yes ,she is ./No,she isnt . 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+动词ing +其他？ What are you doing now ? （四）动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法： 1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。read-rea

5、ding ，go-going ，visit-visiting 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。 live-living, write-writing，make-making,take-taking3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个字母再加-ing 。sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,put-putting 4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。 die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tyingh )clothes? Yes ,she is现在进行时态练习题一

6、、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：wait live grow play have sleep fly sing come go read get rain draw put 二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).2. I soccer now. Im walking (not play)3. -Is your father at home? -Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)4. They to go to the shop now. (want)5. - you for your

7、friends? (wait) -No, Im not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Dont speak! My father (sleep).8. Its twelve oclock. The students (have) lunch.9. Dont go out! It outside. (rain)10. -Why are you standing here , Dave？ -I for Scott. (wait)11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.12.

8、The sky is blue and the sun (shine).13. What those people (do) now? They (look) at the pictures.14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?16. The children (listen) to the music.17. he (run) on the playground?18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?19. What are they doi

9、ng? They (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.三、 按要求改写句子。1. The children are making a model. (否定句)2. Tim is eating an apple. (一般疑问句)3. Are you doing your homework now? (作肯定和否定回答)4. They are studying at home. (at school) (改为选择疑问句) they at home at school?5. Miss Wang is sitting

10、 in a sofa. (对划线部分提问)6. They are working in a factory these days.7. She is learning the piano this year. (用learning the violin 改为选择疑问句)8. Helens father is cleaning his car. (对划线部分提问) 9. I am reading English in the garden. (对划线部分提问) 10. Tom and Bob are listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问) 11. I am wanti

11、ng to buy a hot dog for my lunch. (改错) 二、过去进行时（一）结构 由was/were+动词-ing构成。（二）用法 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，如：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。 My family were watching TV at this time yesterday . 注意：（1）以wh

12、en引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 When he called me , I was having dinner . （2）以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常译为“当的时候，同时”。 Tom was doing his homework while hie sister was watching TV .过去进行时练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I_ (play) computer games at ten last night.2. Jims family _ (have

13、) supper when I came in.3. It _ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.4. What _you _ (do) while I_ (make) a model plane.5. He _just _ (leave) when the telephone rang.6. We _ (have) a P.E class at four yesterday.7. They _ (read) at eight yesterday evening.8. I _ (do) my homework at that time when you ca

14、lled me.9._ you _ (sweep) the floor while your mother _ (cook)?10. We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning. 11. What _ you _(do) at eight last night?12. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.13. She (walk) home when she _(see) her old friend.14. I (read) a novel when I _(hav

15、e) a sudden idea.15. Colin _ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.16._ they _ (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?17.We (listen) to the music while they (dance) .18. My son (brush) his teeth when I _(call) him.二、按要求改写下列句子1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema

16、. (否定句)2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑问句)3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定回答) 4. She was reading at nine oclock last night. (用watching TV改为选择疑问句)5. They were working in a factory those days. (对划线部分提问)6. They were having a volleyball match this time l

17、ast week. (对划线部分提问)7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (对划线部分提问)8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. (对划线部分提问)三、 选择题1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2.H

18、e said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were w

19、atching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getti

20、ng d. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We _ for tom at te

21、n last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. w

22、as doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12._ you angry then? they _ too much noise.a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14.This time

23、yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get三、过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个将来时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去

24、时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。He did

25、nt expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he acco

26、mplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。过去将来时基本结构would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。过去将来时练习题I

27、. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney Worl

28、d the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would takeC. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown