人教版必修1unit3 Grammar.ppt

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1、人教版必修1unit3 Grammar Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-dateLook at the following sentences and guess what

2、 time they express.1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday. present continuous tensefuture action2. A. How are you going to Shanghai? B. By plane.present continuous tensefuture action3. A. When are you arriving in Shanghai? B. Next Monday morning.present continuous tensefuture action

3、4. A. Where are you staying? B. We are staying in Hongqiao Hotel.present continuous tensefuture action5. A. How long are you staying in the Hotel? B. We are staying there for two days.present continuous tensefuture action6. A. When are you coming back? B. Next Wednesday.present continuous tensefutur

4、e action1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday.2. A. How are you going to Shanghai? B. By plane.3. A. When are you arriving in Shanghai? B. Next Monday morning.4. The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.5. Lily is walking to school tomorrow.6. The soldier is riding a horse to s

5、end the message the day after tomorrow.7. They are driving there then.is flyingis walkingis ridingare driving现在进行时可用来表示一个在现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近最近按计按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表带一个表将来的时间状语将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。这种现在进行时无须指出时间。这种现在进行时比较生比较生动动，给人一种，给人一种期待感期待感。The present continuous tense can be

6、used to express a plan or an arrangement.In the following dialogue, a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. However, they are not sure about some of the verb tenses. Please complete their conversation. R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _ _ (trav

7、el) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: So when _ you _ (leave)?W: Next Monday.R: How far _ you _ (cycle) each day?are are leaving are cyclingtravellingW: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.R: What about the weather in Qin

8、ghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where _ you _(stay) at night? are taking are stayingW: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.R: What happens if you have an accident?W: Dont worry. I had some m

9、edical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time. are taking Fill in the blanks.1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her o

10、ff. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are goingare stayingare goingare getting3. Some fr

11、iends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping Finish off my plan.1. I _ at home next Monday and Tuesday. (呆在呆在) 2. I _ to Nanxi River next Wednesday. (旅行旅行) 3. I _ my fr

12、iends next Thursday. (会见会见)am stayingam travellingam meeting4. I _ my grandma next Friday. (拜访拜访) 5. I _ my lessons next Saturday.am visitingam preparing Complete the dialogue.A: Tom, _B: I m going to Laos.where are you going on holiday?A: _B: Next Sunday.A: _B: Im taking a plane.A: _B: About two we

13、eks.A: Great. Have a good trip.B: Thanks.When are you leaving?How are you going to Laos?How long are you staying there?1.I will be very happy, if you go with me. 如果你和我一起去，我将会非常高兴。如果你和我一起去，我将会非常高兴。 2.We shall set out in five minutes. 我们将在五分钟后出发。我们将在五分钟后出发。3. I am going to buy something tomorrow. 明天我将

14、要去买点东西。明天我将要去买点东西。4. Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。 5. He is about to leave for Beijing. 他很快要去北京。他很快要去北京。 6. The next train leaves at 5:00 p.m. 下一趟火车将在五点出发。下一趟火车将在五点出发。表将来表将来1. will do 表达单纯将来，是对未来事情表达单纯将来，是对未来事情发生的发生的“预见性预见性”。 e.g. If you want the book, I will go an

15、d get it for you. I will call you later.2. shall do 主要用于指客观的将来。主要用于指客观的将来。e.g. I shall be seventeen years old next month. 1.表示打算、计划、安排活已经决定要表示打算、计划、安排活已经决定要做某事做某事 (主要指主观打算主要指主观打算)。e.g. We are going to have a meeting this afternoon.2. 表示根据某种迹象，某事将要发生。表示根据某种迹象，某事将要发生。e.g. Look at the dark clouds! It i

16、s going to rain.计划、安排、计划、安排、义务、应该、义务、应该、可能、命运。可能、命运。e.g. 1. His daughter is to get married soon. 2. No one is to leave the building. 3. They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again._ 的动作的动作, 表示非常近的将来。表示非常近的将来。不与表示将来的时间状语连用不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 常与常与when引导的句子连用，意为引导的句子连用，意为“正正要要这时这时”。e.g.

17、I was about to leave when you came in.即将发生即将发生I _ swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我我正要正要去游泳去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。这时向导大声叫我不要去。was about to go(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是等动词表示的是 _，_ 等等 _ 时，用一般现在时表将时，用一般现在时表将来。来。 The plane _ at 10:10. Tha

18、t is, its leaving in ten minutes.航班航班轮船轮船时间表时间表takes off(2) 用在用在 _ 中用一般现在时代替中用一般现在时代替将来时。将来时。 If you _ that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在 _ 和和 _ 后面后面, 常用一般常用一般现在时表将来。现在时表将来。 I bet you _ before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。状语从句状语从句doI betI hopedont get up2. - Im going to the States?-

19、 How long _ you_ in the States? are; stayed B. are; stayingA.C. have; stayed D. did; stay1. - Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC

20、. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing6. - Is this raincoat yours?- No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 5. - Youve left th

21、e light on.- Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going7. - Whats that terrible noise?- The neighbours _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed downFinish Using Structureson page 57.