大学英语精读3教案.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date大学英语精读3教案Unit1 A Brush With The LawUnit1 A Brush With The LawI. Objectives: Students are required to be able to1. grasp the main idea and analyze the structure of the text; 2. appreciat
2、e the writing skills demonstrated in the text;3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4. conduct a series of listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.II. Importance:Word-building: the negative prefixes of “un-” and “counter-” ;III.
3、Difficulties: 1. Analysis of some complex sentences;2. Appreciation of the writing skills demonstrated in the text;IV. Teaching methods:1. Multi-media (to display a short video reflecting American law system); 2. Blackboard (with detailed explanations and analysis of the text);3.Discussion (to divid
4、e students to several groups to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of law system of America and that of China)V. Teaching-steps:1. Overall impression of the text, including general idea and the text structure (1 class) To guide students to seize key sentences and factors of a story and to conc
5、lude the significance of the text. 2. Detailed explanations and analysis of the text (2 classes) 1).Leading-in (warm-up questions): a. Have you ever been stopped by the police? If yes, for what? And how did you feel then? b. Do you think that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law? Explain. c. Wha
6、t do you think of the law system of America and that of China? State their advantages and disadvantages. 2).Give a brief introduction of the general idea of the story told in this text. 3).Ask students to read through the text and then divide the passage into several parts. 4).Learn the passage and
7、give specific analysis and explanations.3. Exercises related to the text, reading activity and guided writing (3 classes) 1).Ask students to do the exercises before the class, and then check the answers in class, offering necessary guides and explanations. 2).Basic reading skill-How to Use a Diction
8、ary. 3).Guided writing.VI. Global analysis and Language points:Key factors and structure:5 Ws of the storyWhenFebruary about 12 years agoWhereStreets, police station, courtWhoA young manWhatwhy19, a successful student waiting to go to university, respectable middle-class parents, bit of antisocialSt
9、ructure: Cause: (Paras 1-3) I was strolling along the streets.Developing: (Paras 4-16/17-18/19) I was questioned and arrested.- I was questioned and charged.- I was trialed and released.End: (Paras 20-21) One policeman complained.Words and sentences:1. brush: a short fight or quarrel; an argument or
10、 disagreement-to have a brush with the police/the Customs men/the enemy-It is his third brush with the law in less than a year.2. take sb. to court: take legal action against sb.-I told him that I would take him to court if he did not repay the money in a week.-If you go on ill-treating your wife li
11、ke this, you will be taken to court.3. it makes a good story now: it provides material for a good story now.Here the verb “to make” means “to have the qualities needed for (sth. good)”.Examples:- Iced tea makes an excellent drink in summer.- The wall calendar makes a nice new year gift.4. What makes
12、 it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court:The author was arrested simply because the policemen thought he intended to steal milk bottles and later in court he was released from the charge just because he had the “right” accent, respectabl
13、e middle-class parents, reliable witnesses and so on. That is to say, he was arrested arbitrarily and released arbitrarily. And it is this arbitrariness of both his arrest and his release that the author thinks rather disturbing.arbitrary: based on ones own wishes or will rather than reason- If a le
14、ader makes decisions without conducting investigations, he is being arbitrary.- The arbitrary decisions of the factory owners caused dissatisfaction among the workers.circumstances: conditions, facts, etc. connected with an event or a person - We can not expect him to continue these activities under
15、 such unfavorable circumstances.- Because of circumstances beyond our control the meeting was cancelled.subsequent: coming after, followingExamples:- Subsequent events proved that my judgment of the situation was right.- The story will be continued in subsequent issues of the magazine.5. and was not
16、 due to go to university until the following October:In Britain the university terms are: October-December; January-March;April-June.due:1) expected or scheduled to arrive or be ready; supposed (to)- The train from Beijing is due at 1:30.- The next train to Nanjing is due to leave at ten.- The young
17、 man is due to appear in the Magistrates Court next Monday.2) to be paid or returned- When is the rent due?- The books are due today but I want to renew some of them.7. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.:Im sure my arrest was the result of my wandering in the streets
18、 without any definite purpose.obvious: easy to see or understand; clear-It was obvious that the policeman mistook me for a thief.-For obvious reasons, the magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes.8. this time in uniform:the second policeman was wearing uniform while the first was obviousl
19、y in plain clothesuniform: a certain type of clothing which all members of a group or organization wear-Policemen wear uniform(s); so do soldiers; postmen and Customs men.-The boys and girls take great pride in wearing school uniforms.9. I was left in no doubt:I became completely certain of the seri
20、ousness of the matter; I realized that it was no joke and they meant business.10. commit an arrestable offence:commit an offence which is serious enough for one to be arrestedcommit: do (sth. wrong, bad, foolish, or unlawful)-If we fail to understand this, we shall commit a lot of mistakes.-During t
21、heir occupation of China, the Japanese invaders committed many horrible crimes against the Chinese people.-The detective concluded that the murder was committed in this very room.-Can you tell us why the gifted American poet committed suicide (killed himself) at the peak of his fame?11. perfectly st
22、raight face: a face showing no emotion or humor; a very serious looking faceperfectly: very; completely-Youre perfectly right.-Im perfectly satisfied with your arrangements.12.in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage:trying to sound as unconcerned and informal as I couldcasual: rela
23、xed and unconcerned about what is happening or what one is doing-Because of his casual attitude toward work, he was fired.13.it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable character:it reinforced their belief that I was a very disreputable person.confirm:1) strengthen; make f
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