外研社八年级英语上册语法总结.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date外研社八年级英语上册语法总结外研版八年级上册英语复习资料外研版八年级上册英语复习资料Module1 复习资料1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词 ) 2 .讲语 (speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事4.talk to sb.对某人谈话5.read+文字类物;look与at

2、连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人8.translate sth. into sth.把翻译成9.send sth to

3、 sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start

4、a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数)20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观22.write down sth. 写下23.make mistakes 犯错24.do some concerts开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27

5、. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题36.welcome back 欢迎回来 37. in class 在课堂上38.next to 紧邻着 39.liste

6、n to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb. 40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth. 43 make a list 列个清单 44.the best way to do sth. 做的最好方法 45. make friends 结交朋友 46think ab

7、out sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里 51 read a newspaper看报纸64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候52. start a club创建一个俱乐部 53. what else还有什么吗 54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为.向你表感谢55. It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth. 做某

8、事花费多少时间或金钱 56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事 58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直 ,总是)60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的 61. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth. 寻找 某物63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观65. for ex

9、ample 例如 smile at sb.向某人笑 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型:You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应 该(不)做2 Why dont you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做 / 为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做怎么样 4 Its a good idea t

10、o do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意 半功 5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事 6 try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事7.remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事8.Dont forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2复习资料by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.1 . travel arou

11、nd the world环游世界 2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 4 the price of sth. 某物的价格 5 all over 遍及 6take off 起飞 land着陆 7 Spring Festival 春节 8write about sth. 写关于 9 western food 西餐 10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历 11more than =over 超过 13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛

12、15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了 17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的18what kind of 什么的种类 19whats the price of 什么的价格20have / has been to+地方 去过某地(已回来) 21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心 23come true 实现 24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭 27 take ph

13、otos 拍照 28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧 30cook dinner煮饭 31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员 34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(还没回来)35.again and again 一次又一次 36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起 37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于 also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方 39. be /

14、 go abroad 在/ 去外国40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家 42. How many times多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品 44. look at sth. 看某物 45. Italian food意大利食品 46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖 48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了(多久)49. It is + a / an + adj. + n.

15、 + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的. at the end = finally= at last another+名词单数(三者中) 另一个One the other 一个另一个 do sth. better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already已经一般用于肯定句中句型:Have /

16、 Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb. have / has done sth. yet. Sb. have / has already done sth. Sb. have / has been to +地方 Sb. have / has gone to +地方Sb. have / has done sth. before. Sb. have / has never done sth. 规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199和200页.Module3复习资料What ar

17、e you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么 What do you reckon 你认为怎么样 Dont panic ! 别紧张!Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船10. a small part of 的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止 12. speak to 对说13.hear about 听说关于14. millions of 数以百万

18、15. go around 围绕转 16. at night 在晚上 17. finish doing 完成做 18. as good as与一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信 20.send to 发送21. in the universe 在宇宙 22. in my life 在我的生命里 23. none of sb. /sth. (没有)接谓语动词单数形式 24.on earth 在地球上25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式 26.so that 太而. 28.several months几个月29. on business 出差 30. discover

19、 life 发现生命31. bring back 带回来 34. an environment with air 有空气的环境 35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系discover sth. find sth. 38. give us a break 别再烦我们了 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass

20、 sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. around bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. have / has gone to +地方 arrive at / in = get to= reach (yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.alre

21、ady用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)however然而,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / look for sth. + cost+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth. sb. spen

22、d meney on sth. / in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起,更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做in the past 在过去How long alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词 each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4复习资料1.take part in参加 2.get on well with 与相处融洽3.hear

23、about 听说关于 4hear of听说5drop out of school 缀学 6 look after =take care of 照顾7raise sth.筹集某物 8 pay for支付9how long 多久 10Project Hope希望工程11head teacher校长;班主任 12with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下13 because of由于 14 thousands of数以千计15an eightyear old boy=an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩16in the last(past) +

24、数字+年份在过去的某年里 18stop doing sth停止做某事 19.get an education接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下 21train teachers训练/培训教师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子)24.I like English but I dont like Chinese.25. so(因此,后接结果的句子) on earth究竟,到底 on the earth在地球上for + 表示一段时间的短语;since + 表示过去时间点的短语 ;si

25、nce +表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词+to do sth. get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展In fact all over China teach sb. sth. a little , little; a few, few in the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth. because of +名词,名词短语 因为 because+接一个从句So far具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds

26、 of , thousands of , millions of, billions of and 用于肯定的陈述句中;or或者用于否定的列举;but但是表示转折句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词) sth. 三副词近义:perhaps大概,或许放于句子开头probably大概放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe也许放于句子开头be in good health=healthy be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth. Module5复习资料1.on

27、 earth到底 2.of course 当然 3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古典音乐 6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧 8.at the age of 在岁时 9.make records 制作唱片 10.in addition to 除以外 11.not only but also 不但而且 12.be famous for 因而著名13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be

28、 born .出生 15.now and then 从现在起16.the capital city 省会 lively , living elder, older 17.the centre of 中心18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的 Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan 一个爱好者 20.hundreds of 数以百计 part-time full-time 21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观 22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分 23.translate into把翻译成.24.

29、tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对感兴趣27. Hope Schools 希望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做的时候,某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop 一个书店 30. sit beside 坐在旁边31.cheer for为喝彩32

30、.Sth. costs (sb). some money物花了某人钱.句型:反意义疑问句 前面陈述肯定,后用否定简单问句; 前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句 .回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆:1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am 时,反意疑问句用arent I,而不是am not I.2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).4. 当have/has不是表示有的意思,并在句中

31、做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did. 5. 陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.6. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.7. 陈述部分含I think (believe,suppose)that结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.8. 陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用

32、肯定结构.10. 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.11.当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.12. 祈使句一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示请求,用wont you多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Lets后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me后

33、的反意疑问句用will you或wont you.13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式.14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构. Module6复习资料1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗 2. run past / across 跑过 3. fall down 跌落 4. go off 熄灭 5.have a party 开晚会 6. by a river 在河边7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨 8. smile at 向微笑9.all kinds of 所有种类 1

34、0.out of breath 上气不接下气11.get tired 感到疲倦 12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做/ 与无关 get off what for = Why Fall in love with sb. /sth. at noon once or twice have a party=hold a party jump out of sth. during +时间 13. think of认为, 想想14.take out of 拿出 at noon wear put on stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 15. get up

35、起床16.get out 出去,滚开17. look into 往里看 18. tea party 茶会19.go into 进入20. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的21. be outside .在外面Once 一次,从前,一旦 at once once upon a time once againtake care of sb. = look after sb. be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / d

36、oes sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了.句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进行时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时

37、间短语,at nine oclock last night)Module7 Unit1复习资料1.smell delicious闻起来美味的 smell +adj. 2. feel tight摸起来紧的 feel + adj.3. look strong看起来强壮的 look + adj. 4. smell sour闻起来酸的 smell + adj. 5. taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj. 6. sound quiet听起来安静的 sound + adj. 7. make a pizza做比萨 8. have some!吃一些吧!9. Whats the matte

38、r with sb. 什么事 =Whats wrong with sb. 10.too strong气味太浓,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太11. I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth. 12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼13. have a try!试一下吧! 14. really sweet真的甜really + adj.15. much better好得多much+ 比较级 16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣17. soft and comfortable软和舒服的18. you both你们俩,bo

39、th放于行为动词前,be动词后.19. much food.许多食品much+ 不可数名词; many+可数名词复数20. have a party开会 21. Whats she like 她是怎么样的人 或她长得如何 What does / do sb. look like 23. have a look看一看25. come back回来26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西 27. introduce sb. to sb. 把介绍给30.See you later.一会儿见.Module7 Unit2复习资料thanks for sth. ; thank

40、s for doing sth.谢谢last message上一封信 hear from收到的来信=get a letter fromcant wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你- cant wait to do sth. I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句我希望recognize me认出我arrive at the airport到达机场 arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方quite tall挺高的 quite+形容词:很,十分short fair hair金色短发10. wear glasses戴眼镜11.

41、 wear put on 12. Journey旅行13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我肯定.15. each other对方,互相18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练)spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.19. dance music舞曲20. love dancing爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动

42、enjoy sth. / doing sth. 22. as well还,也 = too23. especially tennis特别是网球 24. captain of 的队长25. be proud of sb.为而自豪/骄傲26. work hard努力工作 27. feel stupid觉得很傻,笨28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩29. get angry with myself生自己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气31. at first首先 =first of all 32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤

43、 a bit + 形容词33. a few days几天 34. quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词36. feel nervous感到紧张 37. speak Chinese说中文speak + 语言38. do something wrong做错事 39. help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth.41. be excited about (doing) sth. 42.must 必须;后接动词原形43.shake hands with sb. 握手 44.stare at sb.盯着某人看句型:What d

44、oes / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like Module8 Unit 1 复习资料1.问路:How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方 到达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in 2. show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.4. on the left在左边 在左边或右边用on on the right在右边8. go

45、 straight ahead一直向前走9. be opposite+地方 在的对面10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道.12. between and 在之间(表两者之间); among用于三者或以上13. the way to + 地方 去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静kind of 有点儿+形容词16. go across(从表面)穿过 go through (从内部)穿过17. turn left into转左进入18. turn right into转右进入19. I think+句子我认为 / I dont think +句子20. an en

46、trance一个入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处22. do some shopping=go shopping购物23. ask about sth. 问关于.24. The best place最好的地方25. go along沿着Module8 Unit2 复习资料1.on your right 在你的右边3. in the middle of+地方 在某地的中间5. a museum with lots of famous paintings一个藏有许多画的博物馆 with , without 12. most of sth. 某物的大多数13. The

47、 best way to do sth. is +形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.14. as you go along the river当你沿着河走时 as 在此=when; as 还有作为, 像的意思15. get on上(船,车)get off下(船,车)18. next to紧挨着, 靠近20. take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去21. go past +地方走过22. walk along+地方 沿着某地走24.卖sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 25. lots of许多 lots of = a lot of 28. at the square在广场29. 结束,完成:finish sth. finish doing sth.Module8 unit3 复习资料6. get something to eat拿一些吃的东西7. on the wall在墙上8.sci