英语四级考试短语和搭配总结.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语四级考试短语和搭配总结.精品文档.1. 短语动词be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目 catch s

2、ight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜

3、get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该 had rather 宁愿had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/m

4、uch/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one

5、s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用 make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心pa

6、y attention to 注意 piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take.for 把.认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以.为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take care 当心,注意 ta

7、ke care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为.理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流to throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法try ones best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭

8、配absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于alien to 与.相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往. capable of 能够careful of/ab

9、out/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与.同时代content with 满足于 contrary to 违反counter to 与.相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷critic

10、al of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在.东面 equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为.所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于 f

11、oreign to 非.所原有fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受.;免费free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有.罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受.支配impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无.罪,无辜intent on 专心于 i

12、nvisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对.有责任 liable to 易 于loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因.发狂 next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与.平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心 prior to 在.之前popular with 受.喜爱,爱戴

13、representative of 代表.的relative to 与.有关 rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是.原因 sensitive to 对.敏感sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易 于 superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对.有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的tir

14、ed of 对.不在感兴趣 vital to 对.关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to .的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对.的作用 addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于.的有利条件affect

15、ion for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to .的答案anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对.的欲望 application 把.应用于.approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对.的理由 arrangement for 对.的安排for /against attack on 对.的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对.的注意at

16、traction for 对.的吸引力balance between .之间的平衡barrier to .的障碍 belief in 对.的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对.的评论 between A and B complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,

17、聚集concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对.的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sth of

18、sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.的决定decrease in sth .的减少defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加.的代表demand for 对.的需求 departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧 between.in. between.over. dispute about 争论,辩论distinction betwe

19、en 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对.的作用 emphasis on 对.的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to .的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒exception to .的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对.的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to

20、 危险 hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对.的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对.的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对.的影响 inquiry about 对.的查询inquiry into 对.的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用inference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请

21、 investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对opponent of sth .的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者 passion for 对.的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to .的前言preparation for 偏爱 preference to

22、 sth 优先proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对.的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议 in favour of . protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对.的反应 reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对.的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决 rep

23、ly to sb/sth 对.的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对.的研究,调查resistance to 对.的抵抗,阻力response to 对.的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对.的搜寻service to 服务,贡献 similarity between .的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to .的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对

24、.的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对.的同情sympathy with 对.的赞同 taste for 对.的爱好,喜爱taste in 对.的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对.的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都all of a sudden 突然 all o

25、ver 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例as

26、to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at

27、 home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sbs disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回

28、地,反复地back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借

29、助,由于by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益for the time being 暂

30、时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in

31、 any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line w

32、ith 与.一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与.成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relati

33、on to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对.报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与.一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在.期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果.发生,万一in the face of 即使;在.面前in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the

34、 least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于.;不亚于.no longer 不再no more 不再 no more than 至

35、多,同.一样不none other than 不是别的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火on

36、 foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或on ones own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业o

37、n the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时 once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 out of breath喘不过气来out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的out

38、of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to在.之前 quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸

39、如thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果.将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除.之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的