宾语从句学案(教师版).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date宾语从句学案(教师版)宾语从句学案(教师版)宾 语 从 句 学 案(教师版)一、找出一下句子中的主谓宾1) I like English. 2) Jim is looking after his little sister. 3）I think that he is right. 4) We are talking about whether we admit stu

2、dents into our club.5) He told us that they would help us through the whole work6）Im sorry that I have troubled you so much. 7）I am not sure whether they are at home now.二、在unit 3 reading课文中找出所含有的宾语从句。1. It is Henry Adams, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.2. I wonder, Mr. Ad

3、ams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.3. May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?4. I cant say that I have any plans.5. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.6. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.7. Im afraid I dont quite

4、 follow you, sir. (省略了that)8. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?9. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny.10. Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.11. You mustnt think we dont care about you. 12. We know youre hardworking.13. Why dont

5、 you explain what this is all about?三、从以上两题的宾语从句中发现宾语从句的引导词：1. 从属连词：that: 无意义；可省略 if/whether: 有意义，不可省略2. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever （充当成分）3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever （充当成分）四、用以上的引导词选词填空： 1. I believe that you are telling a lie. 2. Could you tell me w

6、hether/if Mrs. King lives here? 3. I dont know where she is now. 4. My mother asked me if/whether I would come back next month. 5. Im afraid that/不填 I cant help you now. 6. It all depends on how/when/whether we solve the problem.7. We are worrying about what we should do next.8. I want to know whose

7、 bag this is. 9. Im surprised that/不填 he didnt come.10. Do you know whom/who Jim is speaking to? 11. I cant decide whose advice I should take.引导词重难点突破：(一) 宾语从句中的引导词that一般情况下可以省略；但当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句时，最后一个that 不能省略。或当that引导的宾语从句前由it做其形式宾语时，that 不可省略。 (这类常接形式宾语的动词有think, find, consider, believe,

8、 feel, make) 1. He said (that) this article was very important and that we should recite it.2. We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language. 3. 发现并改正句中的错误：He said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 选择题：We thought it strange

9、 _.A. Ms Green did not come yesterday. B. what Ms Green did not come yesterday.C. that Ms Green did not come yesterday.（二）只可用whether, 不能用if的情况：1. 做介词的宾语时；2. 从句中有or not时。 1. He asked if/whether you have received the letter.2. This depends upon whether he is interested in doing this kind of work.3. Th

10、ey didnt know whether or not their parents would come to the class meeting.4. I am interested in whether he will accept our invitation.（三）what 与which的突破 1. Can you tell me which way leads to the hospital, the right one or the left one? 2. People are curious about which boy the beautiful girl will ma

11、rry, the rich but ugly one or the poorer but handsome one? 3. Do you know what she likes best? 比较：Do you know which book she likes better, the first one or the second one? 4. I told him what happened to me last night. 5. I dont know what you are going to do. 6. You should pay attention to what the d

12、octor told you.7. Do you like the book that/which he gave you yesterday? (定语从句)8. These photos will show you what our village looks like. These photos will show you the village that/which we visited last week.（四）what 与that的突破1. He answered that he was listening to me. 2. He lived in what is called G

13、reece now. 3. Tom explained to the teacher that he was late because of missing the bus.4. The naughty boy didnt pay any attention to what the teacher said in class.五、突破宾语从句的时态（一）主句是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词则根据上下文来选择时态 1. I hear that he will be (be) back in a week. 2. I hear that he has been (be) back for a wee

14、k.（二）主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词只能用表示过去时态的某种形式 1. She said that she would be_ (be) back in a week. 2. She said that she had been _ (be) back for a week.（三）宾语从句表示科学真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。 1. The teacher said light travels_ (travels) much faster than sound. 巩固练习：1. 发现并改正句中错误：He said one day he will become a doctor.

15、(改为would)2. The radio says it will be_ (be) cloudy tomorrow. 3. The headmaster hopes everything goes _(go) well.4. I heard they had returned (return) it already. 5. Our teacher told us in class the sun rises_ (rise) in the east. 6. 完成句子：Mike told me that he had already had lunch._(他吃过午饭了).7. I hear

16、that he has joined the army._(他参军了).8. She asked me if/whether I would accept her apology_.(我会不会接受她的道歉)9. He asked whose handwriting was the best in the class._（谁的书法是班上最好的）10. We should be grateful for what we have now_. (我们所拥有的东西）六、突破宾语从句的语序 请合并以下两个句子：1. They are good students. He told us. He told

17、us that they were good students.2. Are you from China? He asks me. He asks me if/whether I am from China.3. When did he buy the new bike? Can you tell me? Can you tell me when he bought the new bike?4. How did he solve the problem? Everyone began to wonder. Everyone began to wonder how he solved the

18、 problem.5. What made his mother angry? No one knows. No one knows what made his mother angry. (特殊用法)6. Who killed his wife? The police have found out. The police have found out who killed his wife.7. Will you come to my party tomorrow? Jim asked me. Jim asked me if/whether I would go to his party?8

19、. I doubt if/whether he is an honest child._(他是个诚实的孩子吗？)9. There is no doubt that everyone loves money. (人人都爱钱).七、突破宾语从句的否定前移： 1. I think you are right. （将其改为否定句）I dont think you are right. 2. 我认为不会下雨。I dont think it will rain.3. 我相信她不会把钱借给你的。I dont think she will lend you the money.八、突破宾语从句的虚拟语气：表“

20、建议、命令、要求、主张”的词：suggest, advise ,order, command , insist ,demand, require, request等后常接含虚拟语气的宾语从句。 即：(should)+ do sth. 如：I suggested that he (should ) do his homework. 1. 选择题： The monitor suggested that we _ for a picnic on Sunday.A. went B. must go C. could go D. go 2. 他坚持认为我们明天应该参观长城。He insisted tha

21、t we (should) go to visit the Great Wall.3. 张老师建议我们明天应举行个聚会。Mr. Zhang suggested that we (should) hold a party tomorrow.九、综合翻译练习 1. I hear_.（他一个小时后会回来）2. I will see _.（我能否帮助你）3. Please tell me _.（他在哪）4. Do you know _? （我们什么时候开会?）5. He asked _.（谁能回答这个问题） 6. 他们问我们是否需要帮助。He asked whether/if we needed an

22、y help. 7. 我怕他无法按时到达。I am afraid that he cant arrive on time.8. 没人知道邮局在哪。Nobody knows where the post office is.9. 我认为他不能胜任这份工作（be competent for) I dont think he is competent for the job.10. 老师说太阳从东边升起。The teacher said the sun rises in the east. 11. 我们认为你考试之前应该把这本书复习一遍。(consider it necessary ) We con

23、sider it necessary that you should go over the book before the examination. 12. 老师建议学生学点实用的东西。The teacher suggested that students (should) learn something practical.表 语 从 句 学 案一、划分以下句子的句子成分1. I am a student. 2. She looks young in that coat.3. It seems as if it is going to rain. 4. Leaves turn green

24、in spring.5. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 6. The reason is that I got up late this morning. 7. That is why I was late. 8. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.二、在unit 3 reading课文中找出所含有的表语从句。 1. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. 2. Thats why wev

25、e given you the letter.三、从以上两题的表语从句中发现表语从句的引导词：1. 从属连词：由that, whether，because, as if/though引导的表语从句，2. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever （充当成分）3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever （充当成分）四、用以上的引导词选词填空： 1. All of us believed he would keep his promise, but the fact was

26、that he broke his word in the end.2. The reason why such a serious accident happened is that_ the driver was too careless and drunk 3. His wish was that_ he could lose weight soon. 4. What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon 5. The question is whe

27、ther it is worth doing. 6. She looks as if/though she was ten years younger when wearing that new dress. 7. It turned out that he succeeded. That was because he worked much harder than any other boy. 8. He worked much harder than any other boy. That was why he succeeded. 9. The problem is who will t

28、ake the place of John. 10. That is where he was born. 11. The problem is how/when/why he did it. 12. Guilin is not what it used to be. 13. That is what_ he is worried about. 14. What she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 15. The question is whether they will be able to help us out. 16. My

29、 only requirement is that you should finish the work on time 五、突破表语从句的时态与语序1. 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。 It is where he lives . It is where he lived 10 years ago. 2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）， 从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）v Her wish was that she could lose weight soon. (2) It looked

30、as if it was going to rain. v The question was whether his father would come back the next day.v The reason why he was late was that the train had already left. 六、突破表语从句的虚拟语气1. 如果主句的主语时idea, advice , suggestion , order, request , requirement,等时,则表语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气(should+do)。Eg. My suggestion is that we（

31、should）have a discussion.My only requirement is that you (should) finish the work on time 2. as if/though 引导表语从句时要注意语气.若与事实相符，要用陈述语气。若从句表示与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were）；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had+done. (1) It sounds as if someone is knocking (knock) at the door. (2) Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if

32、 he were_(be) an American boy. (3) The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she had been_(be) to the moon many times.六、翻译以下句子：1.住在农村的一个优点是你可以呼吸到更多的新鲜空气。One advantage of living in the countryside is that you can breathe more fresh air.2.这就是我想说的。This is what I want to say.

33、3.问题是这部电影是否值得一看。The question is whether the film is worth seeing.宾语从句与表语从句综合练习一、 以下宾语从句或表语从句均含有错误，请把它们找出来并改正。1. I cant yet tell you I like this bet or not. (缺连词whether) 2. He told the brothers that he already went to the embassy. (时态及表达：went to 改为had already been to) 3. My question is how did Henry

34、land in Britain. (去掉did, land改为landed) 4. Why did Henry say that he cant have simple pleasure for a while？(cant 改为couldnt) 5. The brothers doubt is that Henry can stay out of jail(监狱). (that改为whether) 6. I wonder about how Henry will get food and clothing. (去掉about) 7. Henrys question is what kind o

35、f bet are the brothers made. (去掉are, 变为主动) 8. It seems as if everyone in London become interested in Henry. （become改为became）二、 语篇填空：用适当连接词填空，使文章通顺自然。I am going to tell you an unbelievable story. This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew who_ he was and where he c

36、ame from. After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food. He stared at it and then ate it up very quickly. It seemed that/as if/ as though_ he hadnt eaten for quite a few days. We wondered why he was so hungry. We were very surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very short time. To be hone

37、st, we doubted if/whether the man was able to pay for the food. When he was asked to pay for the bill, the gentleman asked if/whether we would mind waiting just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see that he took a million pound bank note from an envelope. Unfortunately, we couldnt change the bank note as it was too large. So I gave this strange but very rich man a free dinner, in the hope that he might come to my restaurant again.-