山大专升本-本科英语3-2.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date山大专升本-本科英语3-2山大专升本-本科英语3-2I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. C I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done ! B. No

2、 problem. C. That s great ! D. That s it.2. Excuse me, do you have the time? C A.Yes, I do B.Of course, I have C.Aquarter to ten D.No problem3. Will you join us in the game? Thank you, B A.but why not? B.but Id rather not. C.and I wont D.and Ill join.4. Ive studied growing plants as one of my intere

3、sts. Could I make some suggestions? _B_. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy5. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _B_.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem.6. Researchers have only su

4、cceeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. D A. combined B. single C. connected D. disconnected7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. A A. motivation B. excitement C. amusement D. pressure8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. D

5、 A. plain B. discontinuous C. inconsistent D. careless9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _A further than isolating a single gene with a single known function. A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not10. There is still _B_ about Lawrences novels. A. competitionB. controversy C. contentionD. cont

6、est11. Some films have a misleading _ A on children. A. effect B. affect C. fault D. deficiency12. Global warming is likely to _ C a series of unpleasant effects.A. double B. fasten C. trigger D. alleviate13. That young man still denies _C_ the fire behind the store.A. start B. to start C. having st

7、arted D. to have started14. _C_ receiving financial support from family, community or the government isallowed, it is never admired.A. As B. Once C. Although D. Lest15. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _A_ a room withsomeone else.A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have s

8、hared16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public throughtelevised _D from the United States.A. transfer B. deliveries C. transportation D. transmissions17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_ .

9、A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied18. Philip Roth was _B_ as a major new author in 1960. A. published B. hailed C. guided D. supposed19. A _B number of books on this subject are in the library. A. little B. limited C. tiny D. low 20. The river dried up during the hot _C_.A. period B. f

10、it C. scorcher D. spell21. Daylight _B long in the summer time. A. lingers B. stays C. hovers D. persists22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. B A. caused to lose concentration suddenly B. broke off C. ceased D. stopped23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach

11、 them how to manage time. B A. prior B. very important C. fatal D. superior24. The solid particles were filtered _ C _ before the solution was used. A. outB. overC. offD. on25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. D A. odd B. unconventional C. special D. extraII. Cloze The

12、re are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers training co

13、llege or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities,

14、which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.The academ

15、ic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and s

16、ix weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March p

17、eriod “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”.Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unles

18、s they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit. C 36. A. particularB. especialC. specialD. peculiarA 37. A. enterB. admitC. go

19、inD. come inB 38. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. littleD 39. A. capableB. possibleC. probableD. availableB 40. A. turnsB. intervalsC. roundsD. timesA 41. A. beingB. doingC. havingD. gettingB 42. A. daysB. datesC. periodsD. agesD 43. A. lotsB. anyC. manyD. someA 44. A. a.m.B. p.m.C. B.C.D. A.D.C 45. A. down

20、B. offC. toD. fromIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebr

21、ated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have

22、 a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet

23、 dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The famil

24、y dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank

25、 the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.In many ways the feast of thanksgi

26、ving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because _B_. A. each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays B. people wil

27、l try to get back to be with their family wherever they are C. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroad D. it is a holiday for those who have a family47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China? B A. They are celebrated at about the same time for the

28、 year. B. Family members make a special effort to gather together. C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions. D. The celebration activities are more or less the same.48. What is best title for this passage? C A. Traditional holidays B. Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival C. Thanks

29、giving splendid meal D. History of thanksgiving49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanks giving spend did meal except _C_. A. turkeysB. vegetablesC. cakesD. fruits50. Whats the symbol of the festival? D A. Sporting eventsB. parades C. an evening partyD. both A and BIV. Transl

30、ate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. 71.科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。(isolate, function) Scientists have successfully isolated single and distince genes with single known functions72. 通讯技术的每一个进步都是人类交往的亲密程度的一种倒退。(advance, setback) Every progress o

31、f communication technology is a backward step in the intimacy of human communication73.这件事对我很有益，使我从此不再多愁善感。（keep from）It was a good thing for me,and it made me no longer sentimental 74.这些学生错误地以为，若他们讲得不像美国人，就是讲得不好，所以也就不敢讲。(falsely, accordingly, be fearful of) These students mistakenly believe that if

32、 they dont speak A merican,they dont speak well,so they dont dare to speak 75.使我感到惊奇的是，托玛斯太太的忠告真管事儿。(to my)To my surprise, Mrs. Thomass advice is very effective.V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 76. It is impossible to identify and isolate an “English” culture that is common to all

33、the speakers of English. 不可能识别和孤立所有英语使用者所共有的“英语”文化。77. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation. 总统应该充满对国家的责任感78. Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding how they learn best.父母可以帮助孩子专注于与他们生活相关的教育，并了解他们如何学习是最好的。79. Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors. 科学没有治愈嫉妒的良方，所以我们的财富只会短暂地增加我们的幸福，同时也会减少我们的邻居的幸福感。80. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking.起初他们拒绝了，但我设法说服他们接受我的想法-