Book4Unit2单词.ppt

《Book4Unit2单词.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Book4Unit2单词.ppt（49页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1. struggle vi / n 斗争；拼搏；努力斗争；拼搏；努力v. Struggle for 为争取。而斗争为争取。而斗争 struggle to do .努力做。努力做。 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来He has been struggling for success in his business.She struggled to keep back the tears.The soldier struggled to his feet at last.n. 搏斗，斗争搏斗，斗争Life is a struggle but also an e

2、njoyment2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望饥饿；欲望 vt / vi（使）饥饿（使）饥饿 u.饥饿饥饿 The child was weak from hunger and almost fell. 这孩子因为饥饿而变得虚弱，差点摔倒。这孩子因为饥饿而变得虚弱，差点摔倒。 2)(常用单数，与常用单数，与for连用）欲望；渴望连用）欲望；渴望 a hunger for knowledge / success1) 渴求知识、渴望成功渴求知识、渴望成功satisfy ones hunger 充饥、满足渴望充饥、满足渴望Vi 饿；（常与饿；（常与for, after 连用）渴望连用）渴望 T

3、he whole world hungers for peace. 全世界的人都渴望和平全世界的人都渴望和平hungry adj 饥饿的；渴望的饥饿的；渴望的The boy had a hungry look . 那孩子显出饥饿的样子那孩子显出饥饿的样子He came home , hungry and tired. feel hungry 感到饥饿感到饥饿名言：名言： Stay hungry, stay foolish. 求知若饥，虚心若愚！求知若饥，虚心若愚！-乔布斯乔布斯go hungry 挨饿挨饿As long as you have an ability you wont go hu

4、ngry.只要你有一技之长，你就不会挨饿。只要你有一技之长，你就不会挨饿。(be) hungry for 渴望渴望The students are hungry for knowledge very much.学生们求知若渴学生们求知若渴He is hungry for music / friends. 他渴望听音乐、交朋友他渴望听音乐、交朋友3.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.当时，饥饿是许多农

5、村地区面临的严重问题。当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。 disturbing experiences / news 令人烦恼的经历令人烦恼的经历/消息消息 its disturbing that.令人不安，令人烦恼的是令人不安，令人烦恼的是 be disturbed about 因。而感到心神不定因。而感到心神不定 disturb 指人心，睡眠，安静等被指人心，睡眠，安静等被“打扰，扰乱打扰，扰乱” interrupt 多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断4. expandvt. 使变大，扩展；扩大使变大，扩展；扩大1）He is thinking of

6、 expanding his business.vi. 膨胀；扩大；发展膨胀；扩大；发展When you heat a metal, it expands. 金属遇热膨胀金属遇热膨胀expand sth into 把。扩展成把。扩展成expand on sth 阐述或详述阐述或详述5. circulate vi / vt 1) （使）循环；（使）环流（使）循环；（使）环流Blood circulates through the body. 血液在全身循环血液在全身循环2) （使）传播；（使）发行；（使）传阅（使）传播；（使）发行；（使）传阅People who circulate false

7、news are to blame. 散布流言者该受遗责散布流言者该受遗责The document will be circulated to all members. 文件在所有成员中传阅文件在所有成员中传阅6.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为1）Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。减少了许多麻烦。 in spite of 尽管尽管 but for 如果没有，如果不是如果没有，如果不是 due to 由于由于 thanks to 由于；多亏了由于；多亏了高考链接高考链接 -

8、Bruce ,I really appreciate your handwriting. - . (2009福建）福建） I practise every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough - Can I help you ? Are you looking for anything in particular today ? - . Were just looking . (2010全国）全国） A. Yes, please B. No, thank you 1. C.

9、 Yes, you can D. No, you neednt 7. battle c/u 战役，战斗，斗争战役，战斗，斗争give / offer battle to .向。挑战向。挑战vi. 斗争；战斗斗争；战斗He battled for his life. 他为生存而战斗他为生存而战斗war. C/U 战争战争World War broke out in 1939 第二次世界大战爆发于第二次世界大战爆发于1939年年 declare war on 对。宣战对。宣战 at war( with) （与。）交战（与。）交战8. rid vt. 摆脱；除去摆脱；除去 (rid, ridded;

10、 rid, ridded) rid sb / sth of摆脱；除去摆脱；除去 1)The man rid himself of debt at last.2) Its very difficult for the people to rid the earth of pollution. be rid of 摆脱，去掉（状态）摆脱，去掉（状态） get rid of 摆脱，去掉摆脱，去掉 （动作）（动作）He will never be rid of his need for wealth.Its hard to get rid of smoking.即学即练即学即练1. It is not

11、 easy for him to get rid of the bad habit. It is hard for him to _ _ _ the bad habit.2. He plans to give up smoking in two months.He plans to _ _ _ smoking in two months.get rid of / rid himself ofrid himself of9. be satisfied with 对。满意对。满意Tom is quite satisfied with his life. be satisfied to do 对做。

12、感到满意对做。感到满意He was satisfied to win the game. satisfy 使满意；使满足使满意；使满足vt satisfy ones needThe result of the experiment satisfied us. satisfying satisfactory adj 令人满意的令人满意的Satisfaction n. to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是。令人满意的是。10. would rather 宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可 would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do p

13、refer doing to doing would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事宁愿过去做过某事 would rather (that) sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事宁愿某人过去做过某事1. Would you rather walk or take the bus?2. I would rather choose to give up than give in to him.3. I would rather have taken his

14、advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见我宁愿过去接受他的意见 4.I would rather you came with us.5. Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？你宁愿谁和你一起去？ 6. I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试我真希望通过上星期的考试即学即练即学即练 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。2. 我宁愿你现在回家。我宁愿你现在回家。3. 我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。我宁愿你昨天没做

15、那件事情。She would rather die than give a speech.I would rather (that) you went home now.I would rather (that) you hadnt done that thing yesterday.11. therefore (thus) adv. 因此，所以，因而因此，所以，因而He was on holiday, therefore he didnt attend our party.I was ill，and therefore I couldnt come.我当时病了，因此没能来。我当时病了，因此没

16、能来。so “于是，因此于是，因此”，连词，不能和，连词，不能和and连用。连用。12. equip vt/vi 配备；装备配备；装备 equip sb /sth with sth 给。配备某物；给。配备某物； 用。装备用。装备The boys equipped themselves with food for their journey. 孩子们为他们的长途旅行准备好了食物。孩子们为他们的长途旅行准备好了食物。 be equipped with装备着。装备着。equip sb for sth . 使某人具有做某事的能力使某人具有做某事的能力A good education should eq

17、uip you for life.有良好的教育能受用终生有良好的教育能受用终生equip sb for (doing ) sth .使某人为（做）某事而使某人为（做）某事而准备准备equip sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth 使某人准备做某事使某人准备做某事 a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备13. export v. 出口出口 import v. 进口进口 export sth. to import sth. from14.occupation n.工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领 Please st

18、ate your name, address and occupation.请说明你的姓名，地址和职业请说明你的姓名，地址和职业occupy v. 占；占据；使某人忙碌占；占据；使某人忙碌 occupy ones mind / thoughts / attention 占据某人的头占据某人的头脑脑/思维思维/注意力注意力 be occupied （房间，座位，床位等）被占有，被占用（房间，座位，床位等）被占有，被占用 occupy sb / keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌使某人忙碌 be occupied with 忙于（某事）忙于（某事） be occupied in doin

19、g sth = occupy sb in doing sth 使某人忙于做某事使某人忙于做某事15.confuse vt .使迷惑；使为难使迷惑；使为难1）使困惑；使慌乱）使困惑；使慌乱It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.再解释一遍这个问题很重要，否则我们会让学生再解释一遍这个问题很重要，否则我们会让学生困惑不已。困惑不已。2）混淆；弄错）混淆；弄错I always confuse the sisters: the look so alike.我老分不清这姐妹俩，长得太像了。我老分不清这姐妹

20、俩，长得太像了。 confuse A with / and B 把把A混为混为B be /get confused with / about 对。感到困惑对。感到困惑 be confused 困惑的；糊涂的困惑的；糊涂的 be confusing 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 throw sb into confusion 使某人不知所措使某人不知所措 in confusion 处于混乱状态处于混乱状态16. regret regretted regretted vt. 遗憾，后悔遗憾，后悔 regret doing =regret having done后悔做过。后悔做过。I regretted m

21、issing the good film.regret to do（ tell, say, inform）that 遗憾地去做遗憾地去做(告诉，说，通知）。告诉，说，通知）。I regret to say that I can not help you.regret that .I regret that I cant come today. n. 遗憾，后悔遗憾，后悔1）with regret 遗憾地遗憾地He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.2）to sbs regret 让某人遗憾的是让某人遗憾的是Much

22、to my regret, I must leave now.Much to my regret , I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 我不能接受你的盛情邀请，非常遗憾。我不能接受你的盛情邀请，非常遗憾。17. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发；树立逐渐增强；建立；开发；树立He has built up a good business over the years. 几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a

23、clear mind.锻炼有助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒锻炼有助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.温室气体继续在大气中聚集温室气体继续在大气中聚集短语短语 build up a fine reputation 建立良好的信誉建立良好的信誉 build up a fame 建立名声建立名声 build up ones health / body 增进健康增进健康 build on / upon 把。建立于；信赖；指望把。建立于；信赖；指望18. lead to 导致；造成（后果）导致；造成（后

24、果）Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 其中许多化学成分会导致癌症或其他疾病其中许多化学成分会导致癌症或其他疾病The path leads down to a small lake. 这条小路通向一个小湖这条小路通向一个小湖19. focus n. 焦点；中心点焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦集中；聚焦focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于集中（注意力、精力等）于They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥

25、沃并且免受病害他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害focus sth. (ones attention/ones mind /ones energy/ eyes) on集中注意力集中注意力/心思心思 / 精力精力/ 目光于目光于You must focus your mind on study.All her energies are focused upon her children. 她全部精力都倾注到了孩子们身上她全部精力都倾注到了孩子们身上All eyes were focused on the speaker短语：短语：bringinto focus 使。成为焦点使。成为焦点 foc

26、us on 的同义词组的同义词组 concentrateon 集中注意力于。集中注意力于。 fix ones attention on 把注意力集中于。把注意力集中于。 be lost in = lose oneself in 沉湎于。沉湎于。 be absorbed in 全神贯注于。全神贯注于。 be buried in 埋头于。埋头于。 be devoted to 献身于。献身于。20. reduce 减少，减缩减少，减缩 reduce speed 减速减速The price has been reduced from 10 to 8.价格从价格从10美元跌到美元跌到8美元美元 redu

27、ceto 把。降至把。降至 reduce.by把。减少了把。减少了 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望陷入绝望 be reduced to doing sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事reduction n. increase 增加增加21. keep.free from / of.使。免受使。免受（影响、伤害等）；使。不含（有害物）（影响、伤害等）；使。不含（有害物）The local government keeps the peasants free of / from tax.当地政府免除了农民的税收。当地政府免除了农民的税收。22. comment n. 评论；议论评论

28、；议论 vi / vt 表达意见；作出评论表达意见；作出评论 comment on / upon 评论；评说评论；评说 comment that评论。评论。 make comments on 对。发表评论对。发表评论/ 议论议论 no comment 无可奉告无可奉告n. 评论，议论评论，议论Can you make comments on/ upon the new film?He left the meeting without comment.-Will you resign, Minister? - No comment. v. 表达意见，作出评论表达意见，作出评论Can you co

29、mment on the problem?He commented that she was not fit for the job.23. supply n. v 供应品；补给；供给供应品；补给；供给n. You promised us fuel, but can you guarantee its supply?你答应给我们提供燃料，但能保证供应吗？你答应给我们提供燃料，但能保证供应吗？ in short supply 供应不足供应不足 a supply of food 食品供应食品供应 supply and demand 供求关系供求关系 a supply of = supplies o

30、f 大量的大量的v. supply sb with sth 供给某人某物供给某人某物 supply sth to / for sb.供给某人某物供给某人某物24. exchange vt . n. 交换；兑换；交流交换；兑换；交流 exchangefor.把。换成。把。换成。= change .for= trade .for exchange.with sb 和某人交换。和某人交换。 in exchange for 交换交换 make an exchange交换交换25. advise vt.建议建议 advise doing / sb to do / that sb (should) do

31、建议（某人）建议（某人）做。做。 advise sb on .在。方面给某人一些建议在。方面给某人一些建议 advise sb against (doing) sth 建议某人不做某事建议某人不做某事advice u. a piece of advice = a suggestion 一条建议一条建议 give sb some advice on sth 在。方面给某人一些建议在。方面给某人一些建议 act on / follow / take sb s advice 听从听从/接受某人的建议接受某人的建议 on sbs advice / suggestion (s)依照依照/听从某人的建议听

32、从某人的建议26. knock sb out 把某物敲出来把某物敲出来The next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted.第二年春天种子从种穗里被敲出来种植第二年春天种子从种穗里被敲出来种植knock off 把。敲落，撞离把。敲落，撞离 knock about 闲逛，游荡闲逛，游荡 knock down 把。击倒；碰倒；拆除把。击倒；碰倒；拆除 knock into sb 撞在了某人的身上撞在了某人的身上 knock over 撞翻；抢劫撞翻；抢劫 knock at / on the

33、door敲门敲门10More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.每天，有超过每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。亿人饿着肚子睡觉。品味经典品味经典The old goat fell down to the ground dead.那只老山羊倒在地上死了。那只老山羊倒在地上死了。She was lying in bed awake all the night.她躺在床上彻夜未眠。她躺在床上彻夜未眠。自我探究自我探究hungry在句中为形容词作在句中为形容词作伴随状语伴随状语，描述，描述people的状态。的状态。归纳拓展归纳拓展Th

34、e thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。Cold and hungry，he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。Every nation，big or small，should be equal.每个国家无论大小，都应一律平等。每个国家无论大小，都应一律平等。Ripe，these grapes are sweet.When these grapes are ripe，they

35、are sweet.这些葡萄熟了的时候是很甜的。这些葡萄熟了的时候是很甜的。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic解析：解析：选选D。句意：无忧无虑而且非常乐观，她。句意：无忧无虑而且非常乐观，她就是能用自己的微笑把阳光传播给他人的人。此就是能用自己的微笑把阳光传播给他人的人。此处形容词短语作伴随状语。处形容词短语作伴随状语。(2)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：解析：选选B。此处为形容词短语作伴随状语，表。此处为形容词短语作伴随状语，表示主语回家时所处的状态。示主语回家时所处的状态。