雅思写作全球化类范文.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流雅思写作全球化类范文.精品文档.雅思写作全球化类范文1 Nowadays, we enjoy the same film, fashion, brands and TV program. Differences between countries have become less evident. Do you think the disadvantage of this outweigh the advantage?Nowadays, people all over the world share the same Hollywood mo

2、vies and fashion. When some people are cheering the colorful life which the cultural globalization brings, others raise doubts about it. To my mind, cultural globalizations disadvantages outweigh its advantages.On the one hand, cultural globalization has a lot of advantages. First of all, globalizat

3、ion is a vital process toward transferring knowledge and education throughout the world. Secondly, people can enjoy cultural achievements by artists all over the world, such as films, TV programs, music, opera etc. Finally, the exchange of culture could enhance mutual understanding, create goodwill

4、and remove the hostility and prejudice between different nations.On the other hand, people who are against the cultural globalization have their own reasons. Firstly, the cultural globalization may extinguish cultural individuality and diversity of minor countries and minority groups. It is reported

5、 90% of the worlds languages are not represented on the Internet; five main countries monopolize the world cultural industries trade and in the field of cinema, for instance, 88 countries out of 185 in the world have never had their own film production. Moreover, globalization erodes local languages

6、 and promotes Global English. A recent study published by the University of Hong Kong demonstrates that more than 80% of 6000 languages in the world are dying out because of globalization/ under threat of extinction. Last but not least, globalization has produced adverse effects on local cultural tr

7、adition and civilizations. Some people assert that the globalization actually is, to a large extent, Americanization and make it extremely difficult to maintain cultural integrity and religious identity. For example, Beijing Opera, one of most famous traditional arts of China, has gradually lost its

8、 attraction to young people.In my opinion, although the cultural globalization has some positive influences on our lives, we can not neglect the negative effect on local culture.2. Even though Globalization affects the worlds economics in a very positive way, its negative sides should not be forgott

9、en, discuss.Everything has tow sides in the world, and so has the process of globalization too. The effects of globalization for the world economy are diverted.We must acknowledge that the negative effects are from a different kind than the positive ones. Therefore the negative sides, like low payme

10、nt in less developed countries are important to considerate.If we take the Euro zone for example, the economic-changes according to the globalization process are huge. Many companies have transferred their factories into cheaper production easier to compete at the world market. The results are risin

11、g unemployment rates in the “old industrial countries”.In regard to the other countries on the world market, like China, this job transfer is a big opportunity. But no one can deny that the consequences for the less developed countries with flourished economy, based on availability of cheap employee

12、s are highly important: Globalization based on this fact brings environmental problems.Nevertheless there are also positive reasons for global effects. In general it is remarkable that there is a new tendency in “Thinking Global”. For instance people are willing to learn more languages and about oth

13、er cultures. Countries formally known as undeveloped, like India, are getting chances to be the main leader in a certain field. All in all it can be said that the effects of globalization are huge. The understanding of economic processes has changed completely. It is important to think in bigger ter

14、ms, not just about the own country. The positive things that this globalization process has brought must be sensible us for the negative sides. The all over aim should be a world in balance, but this will be a long way. (6.5分)3 Nowadays we can enjoy the same films, fashions, brands, advertisements a

15、nd TV channels. The evident difference between countries is disappearing. To what extent do you think the disadvantages overweight the advantages of this?Globalization creates conditions for widening international exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding between nations, expanding cultural, edu

16、cational, and scientific cooperation between nations and countries, enjoying the cultural achievements of people around the world which encourages the process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture.However, these conditions also create the possible danger of diminishing the national

17、 culture with a negative impact on the pre123vation of national identity. Through globalization and an open door policy, erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards, a selfish and individualistic lifestyle and harmful cultural products can easily be imported into the country. At present,

18、modern information technology which in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating US ideology, way of life, culture and films across the world. Even US food is promoted so that some people consider globalization as global Americanization.During the process of economic globa

19、lization, inequality between developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider, most of the result of globalization go to assist developed countries. Globalization does not pose equal interests and risks to all nations. With an overwhel

20、ming advantage compared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the level of science and technology, developed ca123alist countries control the situation of economic globalization.For these reasons, globalization is a fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural and ideologic

21、al fields. We take the initiative in international economic integration but also have to take the initiative in fighting to keep our distinct culture resisting pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena, and overcoming the psychology of preferring money over ethical values.Somepeoplethinkthatspreadingmult

22、inationalcompaniesandtheincreasingglobalizationproducepositiveeffectstoeveryone.Doyouagreeordisagree?谢振礼老师原创范文essay3663真题大意是问考生关于如日中生的跨国大公司与逐渐扩大的经济全球化，到底是不是对大家都有好处？2月9日的试题比类似的考古题更为复杂，因为不光是比较全球化的利弊，而却还要讨论国际大企业在全球化的现象中所扮演的角色。考生如果只提全球化，只算回答一半，另外一半是跑题。如此可能会遭受扣作文分数，可是未必影响英文成绩。英文的使用方面，因人而异，没话说。提供一篇范文给学友参考

23、。Itisbecomingclearthatthegrowingglobalization,andalongwithittheexpanding multinationalcompanies,isnotlikelytobenefitallthepeopleallthetime.Intheoryglobalizationcouldbetheanswertotheworldsseeminglyintractableeconomicproblems,butinpracticeitmightbackfirebecauseitsfragilityhasoftenbeenunderestimated.Wh

24、ilethisgameisnowinevitable,somepeoplearewonderingiftheeconomyofeachcountryhastobedependentontheeconomyofalltherestcountriesinordertomakeeverybodyhappy.Multinationalcompaniesarebigplayersinthegame,reshapingworldtrade.Theinternationaleconomythatusedtobeisgivingwaytoanewmultinationaleconomyasthesecompa

25、niesplayanincreasinglydecisiveroleinglobalizationchanges.Thedominanceofleadingcorporationsishelpingcapitalsandtechnologiesflow,andgoodsandservicesmovebeyondbordersinwhatseemslikeawin-winsituation.Freetradedoespayoff,spurringeconomicgrowth,creatingjobs,reducinglaborcosts,andloweringpricesonmanyproduc

26、ts,amongotherobviousbenefits,eventhoughthepracticeisnotwithoutnegativeconsequences.Forexample,toomuchoutsourcingjobsoverseashasbeencriticizedintheUnitedStatesbecauseitpresentsanewthreat,contributingtoworkinsecurityandeconomicrecessionathome.However,insomelabor-intensivecountries,toomuchfinancialreli

27、anceonbigforeignfirmsgivesrisetodoubtsifitwouldnotbeanallusiontoanewformofcolonialisminthemaking.Theeffectsofglobalizationaremanifold,affectingvariousaspectsofpeopleslifestylesaswellasworldeconomy,chieflybecauseofmarketingstrategiesundertakenbydifferentmultinationalcompanies.Promotionofliberaltradea

28、ctivitiesisperhapsthegreatestachievementofglobalization,actingasaboontoworldeconomyinwhichfruitsofsuccesscanbesharedbyasmanypeopleasexpected.Fromthisviewpoint,globalizationisaapositivedevelopment.Nevertheless,therearereasonsthatnoteveryonereallythinkshighlyoftheepidemicglobalizationwhichischangingin

29、dividualslifestylesinamannertoofartoofast.Insomedevelopingcountries,thereareworriesamongpeoplethatmultinationalcompaniesandbigeconomiesarecontrollingthewaytheyliveandthewaytheywork.Currentlyinsomedevelopedcountries,duelargelytonegativeeffectsofglobalizationthereappearsnoendofbadnewsinvariablyrelated

30、tounemploymenttroublesandfinancialdisasters.Regardlessofitsadvantagesanddrawbacks,globalizationisafactoflifeandisheretostayliketheInternetandotherinventionswhichfurtherpushinternationalexchanges.Itremainstobeseenwhetherglobalizationengineeredbymultinationalempiresmayjustturnouttobethebestortheworstp

31、henomenonthatcanhappentopeoplearoundtheworld.Whilethegameisfarfromover,onethingissure:happyornot,thereisnoturningback.重点单词：expandingbenefitintractablefragilitynderestimatedinevitabledependentdecisivedominancenegativeinsecurityrelianceallusionliberalepidemicnvariablyrelatedunemploymentphenomenon雅思满分作

32、文：Globalization is a declarationof war upon all other cultures. And in culture wars, there is no exemption of civilians, there are no innocent bystanders. Why should it be expected that ancient and rooted civilizations are going to accept this peripheralisationwithout a struggle? The answer to that

33、is that globalization carries an implicit promise that it will relieve poverty and offer securityperhaps the most ancient of human dreams. Because of the power of global capitalism to create wealth, it is assumed that this priority must sweep aside all other human preoccupations, including all exist

34、ing institutions, interpretations and searches for meaning in the world.It is disingenuous to assume that economy, society and culture operate in separate spheres. This suggests that, one, exposed to the globalizing imperative, no aspect of social life, customary practice, traditionalbehaviour will

35、remain the same.There have been, broadly, two principal responses in the world, which we may call the fatalistic and the resistant. It is significant that among the most fatalistic have been the leaders of G-7, Ex-President Clinton said globalization is a fact not a policy choice Tony Blair said it

36、is inevitable and irreversible. It may be considered paradoxical that the leaders of the most dynamic and expanding economies in the world offer such a passive, unchallenging view of what are, after all, human-made arrangements. These are among the richest and most proactive regimes, which can wage

37、endless war on the great abstraction, that is terror, topple regimes and lay down one WTO law for the poor and another for themselves. Is their helplessness in the presence of these mighty economic and cultural powers?There are two aspects to resistance. One is the reassertion of local identitieseve

38、n if local actually means spread over very large parts of the world. The reclaiming of the local is often focused in the field of culturemusic, songs and dance. This suggests an attempt to guaranteeit from the effects of economic integration; a kind of cordon sanitaria set up around a dwindling cult

39、ure. Some people believe it is possible to get the best of both worldthey accept the economic advantages of globalization and seek to maintain something of great valuelanguage, tradition and custom. This is the relatively response. The other has become only too familiar: the violent reaction, the ha

40、tred of both economic and cultural globalization which may not merely perceive, but feel in the very core of their cognition, as an inseparable violation of identity. The resentment of many Muslims toward the U.S and Israel, the defensiveposturing of Vindu fundamentalism, opposed both to Islam and C

41、hristianity, are the most vivid dramatizationsof this.高频短语：1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth of peoples livingstandard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commo

42、nly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different a

43、rgument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensableto 19.正如谚

44、语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of ac

45、hievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make j

46、oint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensivequality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly41.不可推卸的义务 unshakab

47、le duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating o