心理健康对高职生网络成瘾影响的调查研究——以重庆两所高职院校为例-姚婷.docx
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1、西南大学 硕士学位论文 心理健康对高职生网络成瘾影响的调查研究一一以重庆两所高 职院校为例 姓名:姚婷 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:科学教育学 指导教师:廖伯琴 2011 心理健康对高职生网络成瘾影响的调查研究 以重庆两所髙职院校为例 科学教育学专业硕士研究生姚辞 指导教师廖伯琴教授 摘要 自从互联网 1989年在美国诞生起,它以惊人的速度在全球蔓延,迅速扩展到 世界的每个角落,并且渗透到人类工作、学习和生活的各个方面,带来了很多便 利,如我们可以在网上购物、充话费、交友、玩游戏、看新闻等。同时,网络也 带来了很多负面影响,尤其是对处于人生成长关键时期的大学生而言。由于大学 生自身具有好奇心强、
2、思想活跃、乐于接受新鲜事物等特点,自然走在了接触网 络、使用网络的第一线,互联网也成为当代大学生学习、生活中不可缺少的一部 分;同时由于自控能力差,就业、学习等压力越来越大,心理发展不成熟等缘由, 大学生也成为了网络成瘾的易患人群,严重影响了正常的学生、生活,这一现象 引起了人们的广泛关注。 目前对网络成瘾的研究较多,但是研究对象大多针对大、中、小学生,这里 的大学生往往集中于普通本科生,而对高职生的研究较少。随着我国经济建设的 大步发展,高等职业教育承担着为生产、工作、建设、服务、管理第一线输送高 素质实用型人才的伟大使命,是国家发展的重要人力资源库。高等职业教育在发 展中也出现了问题,比如
3、:专业设置不太完善,生源不足,学生由于沉溺于网络 而放弃学业等。本研究通过对重庆市高职生网络成瘾情况的调查,得到高职生网 络成瘾的现状,结合对高职生心理健康状况的调查,分析探讨两者的关系,为解 决高职生网络 成瘾问题提供帮助。 本研究选取了重庆两所高职院校 400名学生作为被试,收回 365份有效问卷, 研究结果如下: 重庆市大部分高职生能做到健康地使用网络,数据显示,有 81.4%的高职 生网龄在三年以上,大部分高职生每周上网 3-5次,平均每天至少上网一小时。但 是,只有较少学生能够有效地将网络与学习结合起来,即不能合理地利用网络。 利用中文网络成瘾量表测得高职生网络成瘾率为 8.5%,低
4、于其他研究 者测得的大学生网络成瘾率。虽然高职生的网络成瘾率低于普通本科生,但不意 味着没有对高职生网络成瘾进行研究的必要 ,因为高职生在社会主义建设上的特 殊作用,要求我们必须关注高职生的网络成瘾问题。 网络成瘾者和非网络成瘾者在年级上的差异不大,但是二者在性别、每周 上网次数、每周上网时间、上网地点和网络使用功能上存在较大的差异。 研究发现,高职生心理健康各因子的得分都处在 1.59-2.15之间,说明大多 数高职生存在着轻度或轻度以上的心理健康问题,其中较为严重的是人际关系问 题、抑郁、强迫症状和敌意等维度。 (5)网络成瘾者和非网络成瘾者在强迫性症状、敌意两个因子上存在显著性差 异;在
5、人际关系敏感、抑郁两因子上存在非常显著的差异 . 关键词:高职生;网络成瘾;心理健康 Investigation and Research on the Effection of Mental Health to Internet Addiction among Students in Higher Vocational College - Take Two Higher Vocational Colleges in Chongqing for Example Major: Science Education Author: Yao Ting Tutor: Prof. Liao Boqin A
6、bstract Since the Internet was bom in United States in 1989,it spread around the world with amazing speed, expand to every comer of the world as quickly as possible, and permeate into every aspect into our work, study, and life. We all know the network has brought us many advantages, such as shoppin
7、g, checking the bills, making friends, playing online games, watching the news, and so on. Meanwhile, the network also brings a lot of negative effects, especially to college students who are in growing period. Because the students were curious, active ins thinking and open to new things, so they us
8、e internet earlier more often than other people. Internet has become a contemporary part in our life. While, because of poor self-control, employment, learning pressure, immature psychological development, more and more students become susceptible to internet addiction, which lead the phenomenon to
9、the center of peoples attention. At present, there are some researches on internet addiction, but the vast majority of the studies focus on undergraduates which means ordinary students, middle and elementary school students, but few studies on the higher vocational college students. Along with the d
10、evelopment of our countrys economic construction, higher vocational education is an important human resources for national development, conveying high-quality practical talents to the production, work, construction, service, management and so on, which is a great mission. However, there appears a pr
11、oblem in higher vocational education, such as the professional setting is not perfect, lack of students, and the students giving up their studies because of network. This paper collects the situation of the IAD of the students in Higher Vocational Colleges through the studies and investigations, ana
12、lyses of the spsychological health situation to the sufferers of the IAD, and therefore helps to solve the problem of the IAD among the students in Higher Vocational Colleges. This paper has selected 400 students in two higher vocational colleges in Chongqing, and received 365 valid questionnaires.
13、The study discovers that: (1) Most vocational college students in Chongqing can use internet healthy, the data shows that 81.4% of vocational students5 network ages are more than three years, most students cost 3-5 times a week, at least an hour a day on line. But few students can combine network wi
14、th learning effectively. (2) Tested by Revised Chinese Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), 8.5% of vocational students have IAD, which is lower than other researches result. Although the higher vocational students network addiction rates is lower than ordinary undergraduates, but it doesnt mean its not
15、 necessary to study vocational college students Internet Addiction, as they play a special role in socialist construction, we must focus on vocational college students Internet Addiction. (3) The difference of grade between IAD and non-IAD is little, but they have great difference between sex, on-li
16、ne time and network function. Studies found that every score of mental health is between 1.59-2.15, which suggests that most vocational college students may have mild health problem, the interpersonal problems, depression, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and hostility are more seriously than others. (
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